Index of branches of science

Science (from Latin scientia, meaning "knowledge") is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.

Modern science is typically divided into three major branches that consist of the natural sciences (e.g. biology, chemistry, physics), which study nature in the broadest sense; the social sciences (e.g. psychology, sociology, economics) which study people and societies; and the formal sciences (e.g. mathematics, logic, theoretical computer science), which study abstract concepts. There is disagreement, however, on the formal sciences being a science as they do not rely on empirical evidence. Disciplines that use science, such as engineering and medicine, are described as applied sciences.

A


B

  • Bacteriology study of bacteria
  • Balneology science of the therapeutic use of baths
  • Barodynamics science of the support and mechanics of bridges
  • Barology study of gravitational force
  • Bathymetry study of underwater depth of ocean floors or lake floors
  • Batology the study of brambles
  • Bibliology study of books
  • Bibliotics study of documents to determine authenticity
  • Bioecology study of interaction of life in the environment
  • Biology study of life
  • Biochemistry study of chemical processes within and relating to living organism
  • Biomechanics study of the structure, function and motion of the mechanical aspects of biological systems
  • Biometrics study of biological measurement for security purposes
  • Bionomics study of organisms interacting in their environments
  • Biophysics study of physics of biological phenomena
  • Biopsychology application of the science of biology to the study of psychology
  • Biotribology study of friction, wear and lubrication of biological systems
  • Botany study of plants
  • Bromatology study of food
  • Bryology study of mosses and liverworts

C

  • Cacogenics study of racial degeneration
  • Caliology study of bird's nests
  • Calorifics study of heat
  • Cambistry science of international exchange
  • Campanology study of bells
  • Carcinology study of crabs and other crustaceans
  • Cardiology study of the heart
  • Caricology study of sedges
  • Carpology study of fruit
  • Cartography science of making maps and globes
  • Castrametation art of designing a camp
  • Catacoustics science of echoes or reflected sounds
  • Catallactics science of commercial exchange
  • Catechectics art of teaching by question and answer
  • Celestial mechanics study of motion of objects in outer space
  • Cell biology study of the different structures and functions of both eukaryote and prokaryote cells
  • Cetology study of whales and dolphins
  • Chalcography art of engraving on copper or brass
  • Chalcotriptics art of taking rubbings from ornamental brasses
  • Chaology study of chaos or chaos theory
  • Characterology study of development of character
  • Chemistry study of properties and behaviours of substances
  • Chionology study of snow
  • Chirocosmetics beautifying the hands; art of manicure
  • Chirography study of handwriting or penmanship
  • Chirology study of the hands
  • Chiropody medical science of feet
  • Chorology science of the geographic description of anything
  • Chrematistics study of wealth; political economy
  • Chronobiology study of biological rhythms
  • Chrysology study of precious metals
  • Ciselure art of chasing metal
  • Classical mechanics study of motion of macroscopic objects
  • Climatology study of climate
  • Clinology study of aging or individual decline after maturity
  • Codicology study of manuscripts
  • Coleopterology study of beetles and weevils
  • Cometology study of comets
  • Computer science study of processes that interact with data
  • Conchology study of shells
  • Connectomics study of connectomes
  • Contact mechanics study of the deformation of solids that touch each other
  • Coprology study of feces
  • Cosmetology study of cosmetics
  • Cosmochemistry study of the chemical composition of matter in the universe and the processes that led to those compositions
  • Cosmology study of the universe
  • Craniology study of the skull
  • Criminology study of crime; criminals
  • Cryobiology study of life under cold conditions
  • Cryptology study of codes
  • Cryptozoology study of animals for whose existence there is no conclusive proof
  • Ctetology study of the inheritance of acquired characteristics
  • Cyclonology study of tropical cyclones, e.g. hurricanes
  • Cynology scientific study of dogs
  • Cytology study of living cells

D

  • Dactyliology study of rings
  • Dactylography study of fingerprints
  • Dactylology study of sign language
  • Deltiology collection and study of picture postcards
  • Demography study of population
  • Demology study of human behaviour
  • Dendrochronology study of tree rings
  • Dendrology study of trees
  • Deontology theory or study of moral obligation
  • Dermatoglyphics study of skin patterns and fingerprints
  • Dermatology study of skin
  • Desmology study of ligaments
  • Diabology study of devils
  • Diagraphics art of making diagrams or drawings
  • Dialectology study of dialects
  • Dietetics study of prevention of health conditions and diseases through human nutrition and regulation of diet
  • Dioptrics study of light refraction
  • Diplomatics science of deciphering ancient writings and texts
  • Diplomatology study of diplomats
  • Docimology art of assaying
  • Dosiology study of doses
  • Dynamics study of forces and their effects on motion
  • Dysgenics study of racial degeneration

E

  • Ecclesiology study of church affairs
  • Eccrinology study of excretion
  • Ecology study of environment
  • Economics study of material wealth (production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services)
  • Edaphology study of soils
  • Egyptology study of ancient Egypt
  • Eidology study of mental imagery[2]
  • Ekistics study of human settlement
  • Electrochemistry study of relations between electricity and chemicals
  • Electrodynamics study of the effects arising from the interactions of electric currents with magnets, with other currents, or with themselves
  • Electrology study of electricity
  • Electrostatics study of static electricity
  • Electromagnetism study of electromagnetic force
  • Embryology study of embryos
  • Emetology study of vomiting
  • Emmenology study of menstruation
  • Endemiology study of local diseases
  • Endocrinology study of glands
  • Energetics (disambiguation) study of energy under transformation within various fields
  • Engineering Studies study of engineering
  • Enigmatology study of enigmas (puzzles)
  • Entomology study of insects
  • Entozoology study of parasites that live inside larger organisms
  • Enzymology study of enzymes
  • Ephebiatrics branch of medicine dealing with adolescence
  • Epidemiology study of diseases; epidemics
  • Epileptology study of epilepsy
  • Epistemology study of grounds of knowledge
  • Eremology study of deserts
  • Ergology study of effects of work on humans
  • Ergonomics study of people at work
  • Escapology study of freeing oneself from constraints
  • Eschatology study of death; final matters
  • Ethnobiology study of dynamic relationships between peoples
  • Ethnobotany study of a region's plants and their practical uses through the traditional knowledge of a local culture and people
  • Ethnogeny study of origins of races or ethnic groups
  • Ethnochoreology study of dances and its implication in culture
  • Ethnology study of cultures
  • Ethnomethodology study of everyday communication and social interaction
  • Ethnomusicology study of comparative musical systems
  • Ethology study of natural or biological character
  • Ethonomics study of economic and ethical principles of a society
  • Etiology science of causes; especially of disease
  • Etymology study of origins of words
  • Euthenics science concerned with improving living conditions
  • Exobiology study of extraterrestrial life
  • Exoplanetology study of exoplanets

F

  • Felinology study of felines
  • Finance science or study of money management
  • Floristry art of cultivating and selling flowers
  • Fluid dynamics study of flow of fluids
  • Fluid mechanics study of fluids behaviour at rest and in motion
  • Fluid statics study of fluids behaviour at rest
  • Fluviology study of watercourses
  • Folkloristics study of folklore and fables
  • Forestry study of the creation, management, use, conservation, and repair of forests and associated resources
  • Fracture mechanics study of the propagation of cracks in materials
  • Futurology study of future

G

  • Garbology study of garbage
  • Gastroenterology study of the digestive system
  • Gastronomy study of fine dining
  • Gemmology study of gems and jewels
  • Gender Studies study of gender
  • Genealogy study of descent of families
  • Genesiology study of reproduction and heredity
  • Genetics study of genes
  • Geochemistry study of chemistry of the earth's crust
  • Geochronology study of measuring geological time
  • Geography study of surface of the earth and its inhabitants
  • Geology study of the rocks of a planet
  • Geomorphogeny study of the origins of land forms
  • Geoponics study of agriculture
  • Geotechnics study of increasing habitability of the earth
  • Geratology study of decadence and decay
  • Gerocomy study of old age
  • Gerontology study of the elderly; aging
  • Gigantology study of giants
  • Glaciology study of ice ages and glaciation
  • Glossology study of language; study of the tongue
  • Glyptography art of engraving on gems
  • Glyptology study of gem engravings
  • Gnomonics the art of measuring time using sundials
  • Gnosiology study of knowledge; philosophy of knowledge
  • Gnotobiology study of life in germ-free conditions
  • Graminology study of grasses
  • Grammatology study of systems of writing
  • Graphemics study of systems of representing speech in writing
  • Graphology study of handwriting
  • Gromatics science of surveying
  • Gynaecology study of women's physiology
  • Gyrostatics study of rotating bodies

H

  • Haemataulics study of movement of blood through blood vessels
  • Hagiology study of saints
  • Halieutics study of fishing
  • Hamartiology study of sin
  • Harmonics study of musical acoustics
  • Hedonics part of ethics or psychology dealing with pleasure
  • Helcology study of ulcers
  • Heliology science of the sun
  • Helioseismology study of sun's interior by observing its surface oscillations
  • Helminthology study of worms
  • Hematology study of blood
  • Hemodynamics study of the dynamics behind blood circulation
  • Hepatology study of liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas
  • Heredity study of passing of traits from parents to offspring
  • Heresiology study of heresies
  • Hermeology - study of Mercury
  • Herpetology study of reptiles and amphibians
  • Hierology science of sacred matters
  • Hippiatrics study of diseases of horses
  • Hippology study of horses
  • Histology study of the tissues of organisms
  • Histopathology study of changes in tissue due to disease
  • Historiography study of writing history
  • Historiology study of history
  • Homiletics art of preaching
  • Home Economics deals with home and economics
  • Hoplology study of human combative behavior and performance
  • Horography art of constructing sundials or clocks
  • Horology science of time measurement
  • Horticulture study of gardening
  • Hydrobiology study of aquatic organisms
  • Hydrodynamics study of movement in liquids
  • Hydrogeology study of ground water
  • Hydrography study of investigating bodies of water
  • Hydrokinetics study of motion of fluids
  • Hydrology study of water resources
  • Hydrometeorology study of atmospheric moisture
  • Hydropathy study of treating diseases with water
  • Hydrostatics study of fluids behaviour at rest
  • Hyetology science of rainfall
  • Hygiastics science of health and hygiene
  • Hygienics study of sanitation; health
  • Hygiology hygienics; study of cleanliness
  • Hygroscopy study of humidity
  • Hygrometry science of humidity
  • Hymnography study of writing hymns
  • Hymnology study of hymns
  • Hypnology study of sleep; study of hypnosis
  • Hypsography science of measuring heights

I

  • Iamatology study of remedies
  • Iatrology treatise or text on medical topics; study of medicine
  • Iatromathematics archaic practice of medicine in conjunction with astrology
  • Ichnography art of drawing ground plans; a ground plan
  • Ichnology science of fossilized footprints
  • Ichthyology study of fish
  • Iconography study of drawing symbols
  • Iconology study of icons; symbols
  • Ideogeny study of origins of ideas
  • Ideology science of ideas; system of ideas used to justify behaviour
  • Idiomology study of idiom, jargon or dialect
  • Idiopsychology study of the psychology of one's own mind
  • Immunogenetics study of genetic characteristics of immunity
  • Immunology study of immunity
  • Immunopathology study of immunity to disease
  • Insectology study of insects
  • Irenology study of peace
  • Iridology study of the iris; diagnosis of disease based on the iris of the eye

K

  • Kalology study of beauty
  • Karyology study of cell nuclei
  • Kinematics study of motion
  • Kinesics study of gestural communication
  • Kinesiology study of human movement and posture
  • Kinetics study of forces producing or changing motion
  • Koniology study of atmospheric pollutants and dust
  • Ktenology science of putting people to death
  • Kymatology study of wave motion

L

  • Labeorphily collection and study of beer bottle labels
  • Larithmics study of population statistics
  • Laryngology study of larynx
  • Lepidopterology study of butterflies and moths
  • Leprology study of leprosy
  • Lexicology study of words and their meanings
  • Lexigraphy art of definition of words
  • Lichenology study of lichens
  • Limacology study of slugs
  • Limnobiology study of freshwater ecosystems
  • Limnology study of bodies of fresh water
  • Linguistics study of language
  • Liturgiology study of liturgical forms and church rituals
  • Loimology study of plagues and epidemics
  • Loxodromy study of sailing along rhumb-lines
  • Ludology study of games

M

N

  • Naology study of church or temple architecture
  • Nasology study of the nose
  • Nautics art of navigation
  • Necroplanetology study of the destruction of planets[3]
  • Nematology study of nematodes
  • Neonatology study of newborn babies
  • Neossology study of nestling birds
  • Nephology study of clouds
  • Nephrology study of the kidneys
  • Neurobiology study of anatomy of the nervous system
  • Neuroeconomics study of human decision making and the ability to process multiple alternatives and to choose an optimal course of action
  • Neurology study of nervous system
  • Neuropsychology study of relation between brain and behaviour
  • Neurypnology study of hypnotism
  • Neutrosophy study of the origin and nature of philosophical neutralities
  • Nomology the science of the laws; especially of the mind
  • Noology science of the intellect
  • Nosology study of diseases
  • Nostology study of senility
  • Notaphily study and collecting of bank-notes and cheques
  • Numerology pseudoscientific study of numbers
  • Numismatics study of coins
  • Nymphology study of nymphs
  • Nanotechnology study of nanite

O

  • Obstetrics study of midwifery
  • Oceanography study of oceans
  • Oceanology study of oceans
  • Odontology study of teeth
  • Odonatology study of dragonflies and damselflies
  • Oenology study of wines
  • Oikology science of housekeeping
  • Olfactology study of the sense of smell
  • Ombrology study of rain
  • Oncology study of tumours
  • Oneirology study of dreams
  • Onomasiology study of nomenclature
  • Onomastics study of proper names
  • Ontology science of pure being; the nature of things
  • Oology study of eggs
  • Ophiology study of snakes
  • Ophthalmology study of eye diseases
  • Optics study of light
  • Optology study of sight
  • Optometry science of examining the eyes
  • Orchidology study of orchids
  • Ornithology study of birds
  • Organology (biology) study of form, structure, development, and functions of plant or animal organs
  • Organology (musicology) study of musical instruments in relation to history, culture, construction, acoustic properties and classification
  • Orology study of mountains
  • Orthoepy study of correct pronunciation
  • Orthography study of spelling
  • Orthopterology study of cockroaches
  • Oryctology mineralogy or paleontology
  • Osmics scientific study of smells
  • Osmology study of smells and olfactory processes
  • Osphresiology study of the sense of smell
  • Osteology study of bones
  • Otology study of the ear
  • Otorhinolaryngology study of ear, nose and throat

P

  • Paedology study of children
  • Paidonosology study of children's diseases; pediatrics
  • Palaeoanthropology study of early humans
  • Palaeobiology study of fossil plants and animals
  • Palaeoclimatology study of ancient climates
  • Palaeoichthyology study of ancient fish
  • Palaeolimnology study of ancient lakes
  • Palaeontology study of fossils
  • Palaeopedology study of early soils
  • Paleobotany study of ancient plants
  • Paleo-osteology study of ancient bones
  • Palynology study of pollen
  • Papyrology study of paper
  • Paradoxology study of paradoxes
  • Parapsychology study of unexplained mental phenomena
  • Parasitology study of parasites
  • Paroemiology study of proverbs
  • Parthenology study of virgins
  • Pataphysics science of imaginary solutions
  • Pathology study of disease
  • Patrology study of early Christianity
  • Pedagogics study of teaching
  • Pedology study of soils
  • Pelology study of mud
  • Penology study of crime and punishment
  • Periodontics study of gums
  • Peristerophily pigeon-collecting
  • Pestology science of pests
  • Petrology study of rocks
  • Pharmacognosy study of drugs of animal and plant origin
  • Pharmacology study of drugs
  • Pharology study of lighthouses
  • Pharyngology study of the throat
  • Phenology study of organisms as affected by climate
  • Phenomenology study of phenomena
  • Philematology act or study of kissing
  • Phillumeny collecting of matchbox labels
  • Philology study of ancient texts; historical linguistics
  • Philosophy science of knowledge or wisdom
  • Phoniatrics study and correction of speech defects
  • Phonology study of speech sounds
  • Photobiology study of effects of light on organisms
  • Photonics study of photons
  • Phraseology study of phrases
  • Phrenology study of bumps on the head
  • Phycology study of algae and seaweeds
  • Physics study of properties of matter, force and energy
  • Physiology study of processes of life
  • Phytology study of plants; botany
  • Piscatology study of fishes
  • Pisteology science or study of faith
  • Planetology study of planets
  • Plutology political economy; study of wealth
  • Pneumatics study of mechanics of gases
  • Podiatry study and treatment of disorders of the foot; chiropody
  • Podology study of the feet
  • Polemology study of war
  • Pomology study of fruit-growing
  • Pogonology study of beards
  • Posology science of quantity or dosage
  • Potamology study of rivers
  • Praxeology study of practical or efficient activity; science of efficient action
  • Primatology study of primates
  • Proctology study of rectum, anus, and colon
  • Prosody study of versification
  • Protistology study of protists
  • Proxemics study of man's need for personal space
  • Psalligraphy art of paper-cutting to make pictures
  • Psephology study of election results and voting trends
  • Pseudology art or science of lying
  • Pseudoptics study of optical illusions
  • Psychobiology study of biology of the mind
  • Psychogenetics study of internal or mental states
  • Psychognosy study of mentality, personality or character
  • Psychology study of mind
  • Psychopathology study of mental illness
  • Psychophysics study of link between mental and physical processes
  • Pteridology study of ferns
  • Pterylology study of distribution of feathers on birds
  • Punnology study of puns[4]
  • Pyretology study of fevers
  • Pyrgology study of towers
  • Pyroballogy study of artillery
  • Pyrography study of woodburning
  • Pyrotechnics study of combustion through fire or explosions

Q

  • Quinology study of quinine.
  • Quantum Mechanics a fundamental theory in physics which describes nature at the smallest scales of energy levels of atoms and subatomic particles.
  • Queer theory study of issues related to sexual orientation and gender identity.

R

  • Raciology study of racial differences
  • Radiobiology study of the scientific principles, mechanisms, and effects of the interaction of ionizing radiation with living matter
  • Radiochemistry study of ordinary chemical reactions under radioactive circumstances
  • Radiology study of X-rays and their medical applications
  • Reflexology study of reflexes
  • Rheology science of the deformation or flow of matter
  • Rheumatology study of rheumatism
  • Rhinology study of the nose
  • Rhochrematics science of inventory management and the movement of products
  • Robotics deals with the designing, construction, and operation of robots.
  • Runology study of runes

S

  • Sarcology study of fleshy parts of the body
  • Satanology study of the devil
  • Scatology study of excrement or obscene literature
  • Schematonics art of using gesture to express tones
  • Sciagraphy art of shading
  • Scripophily collection of bond and share certificates
  • Sedimentology study of sediment
  • Seismology study of earthquakes
  • Selenodesy study of the shape and features of the moon
  • Selenology study of the moon
  • Semantics study of meaning
  • Semantology science of meanings of words
  • Semasiology study of meaning; semantics
  • Semiology study of signs and signals
  • Semiotics study of signs and symbols
  • Serology study of serums
  • Sexology study of sexual behaviour
  • Siderology study of iron and its alloys, including steel
  • Significs science of meaning
  • Silvics study of tree's life
  • Sindonology study of the shroud of Turin
  • Sinology study of China
  • Sitology dietetics
  • Sociobiology study of biological basis of human behaviour
  • Sociology study of society
  • Solid mechanics study of behaviour of solid materials
  • Somatology science of substances
  • Sophiology science of ideas
  • Soteriology study of theological salvation
  • Spectrology study of ghosts
  • Spectroscopy study of spectra
  • Speleology study and exploration of caves
  • Spermology study of seeds
  • Sphagnology study of peat moss
  • Sphygmology study of the pulse
  • Splanchnology study of the entrails or viscera
  • Spongology study of sponges
  • Stasiology study of political parties
  • Statics study of bodies and forces in equilibrium
  • Stellar Astronomy study of stars, their origins, and their evolution.
  • Stemmatology study of relationships between text
  • Stoichiology science of elements of animal tissues
  • Stomatology study of the mouth
  • Storiology study of folk tales
  • Stratigraphy study of geological layers or strata
  • Stratography art of leading an army
  • Stylometry studying literature by means of statistical analysis
  • Suicidology study of suicide
  • Supramolecular chemistry study of the chemistry of assembled molecular sub-units
  • Symbology study of symbols
  • Symptomatology study of symptoms of illness
  • Synecology study of ecological communities
  • Synectics study of processes of invention
  • Syntax study of sentence structure
  • Syphilology study of syphilis
  • Systematics study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present
  • Systematology study of systems

T

  • Taxidermy art of curing and stuffing animals
  • Taxonomy - study of plant, animals and microorganisms classification
  • Tectonics science of structure of objects, buildings and landforms
  • Tegestology study and collecting of beer mats
  • Teleology study of final causes; analysis in terms of purpose
  • Telmatology study of swamps
  • Tempestology study of tropical cyclones, e.g. hurricanes
  • Teratology study of birth defects and later abnormalities in living organisms
  • Terrestrial ecology study of terrestrial environment
  • Teuthology study of cephalopods
  • Textology study of the production of texts
  • Thalassography science of the sea
  • Thanatology study of death and its customs
  • Thaumatology - study of miracles
  • Theriatrics veterinary medicine
  • Theoretical computer science science combining computer science and mathematics
  • Theriogenology study of animals' reproductive systems
  • Thermodynamics study of relation of heat to motion
  • Thermokinematics study of motion of heat
  • Thermology study of heat
  • Therology study of wild mammals
  • Thremmatology science of breeding domestic animals and plants
  • Threpsology science of nutrition
  • Tidology study of tides
  • Timbrology study of postage stamps
  • Tocology obstetrics; midwifery
  • Tokology study of childbirth
  • Tonetics study of pronunciation
  • Topography study of the shape and features of land surfaces
  • Topology study of places and their natural features
  • Toponymics study of place-names
  • Toreutics study of artistic work in metal
  • Toxicology study of poisons
  • Toxophily love of archery; archery; study of archery
  • Traumatology study of wounds and their effects
  • Tribology study of friction and wear between surfaces
  • Trichology study of hair and its disorders
  • Trophology study of nutrition
  • Tsiganology study of gypsies
  • Turbology study of tornadoes
  • Turnery art of turning in a lathe
  • Typhlology study of blindness and the blind
  • Typography art of printing or using type
  • Typology (disambiguation) study of types of things

U

  • Uranography descriptive astronomy and mapping
  • Uranology study of the heavens; astronomy
  • Urbanology study of cities
  • Urenology study of rust molds
  • Urology study of urine; urinary tract

V

  • Venereology study of venereal disease
  • Vexillology study of flags
  • Victimology study of victims
  • Vinology scientific study of vines and winemaking
  • Virology study of viruses
  • Vitrics glassy materials; glassware; study of glassware
  • Volcanology study of volcanoes
  • Vulcanology study of volcanoes

X

Z

  • Zenography study of the planet Jupiter
  • Zooarchaeology study of animal remains of archaeological sites
  • Zoochemistry chemistry of animals
  • Zoogeography study of geographic distribution of animals
  • Zoogeology study of fossil animal remains
  • Zoology study of animals
  • Zoonomy animal physiology
  • Zoonosology study of animal diseases
  • Zoopathology study of animal diseases
  • Zoophysics physics of animal bodies
  • Zoophysiology study of physiology of animals
  • Zoophytology study of plant-like animals
  • Zoosemiotics study of animal communication
  • Zootaxy science of classifying animals
  • Zootechnics science of breeding animals
  • Zygology science of joining and fastening
  • Zymology science of fermentation
  • Zymurgy branch of chemistry dealing with brewing and distilling
  • Zythology study of beer

See also

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.