Igbo alphabet
The modern Igbo alphabet (Igbo: Mkpụrụ Edemede Igbo), otherwise known as the Igbo alphabet (Igbo: Mkpụrụ Edemede[1] Igbo), is the alphabet of the Igbo language, It originated around the 17th century from the Latin script, and Is one of the three national languages of Nigeria.[2] The modern Igbo alphabet is made up of 36 letters, which includes only 23-letter set of the ISO basic Latin alphabet minus C Q X is not part of Abidịị Igbo, and It uses the Ị, Ọ, Ụ of Dot (diacritic) And the Macron (diacritic) N̄, The word alphabet is a compound of first two letters of the Greek alphabet, alpha and beta.
Mkpụrụ Edemede Igbo | |
---|---|
Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Volta-Niger, Igboid | |
Languages |
|
Time period | 1700s to present |
Direction | Left-to-right |
ISO 15924 | Latn, 215 |
Unicode alias | Latin |
There are numerous Igbo dialects, some of which are not mutually intelligible. The standard written form of Igbo is based on the Owerri and Umuahia dialects.
Letters
The 36 Letter alphabet is called Mkpụrụ Edemede or Abidịị, Ọdị Ụdaume Asatọ (8) na Mgbochiume iri na itoolu (19) and they are classed either as Ụdaume (vowels) or Mgbochiume (consonants).
Upper case | A | B | CH | D | E | F | G | GB | GH | GW | H | I | Ị | J | K | KP | KW | L | M | N | N̄ | NW | NY | O | Ọ | P | R | S | SH | T | U | Ụ | V | W | Y | Z |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lowercase | a | b | ch | d | e | f | g | gb | gh | gw | h | i | ị | j | k | kp | kw | l | m | n | n̄ | nw | ny | o | ọ | p | r | s | sh | t | u | ụ | v | w | y | z |
IPA phonemes | a | b | t͡ʃ | d | e | f | g | ɡ͡ɓ~ɓ | ɣ | ɡʷ | ɦ | i | ɪ̙ | d͡ʒ | k | k͡p~ɓ̥ | kʷ | l | m | n | ŋ | ŋʷ | ɲ | o | ɔ̙ | p | ɹ~ɾ | s | ʃ | t | u | ʊ̙ | v | w | j | z |
See also
References
- ezinaulo. "Igbo Alphabet". Ezinaulo.
- "Discover the fascinating history, language and culture of Nigeria". World Travel Guide. Retrieved 2020-04-06.