Identicon

An Identicon is a visual representation of a hash value, usually of an IP address, that serves to identify a user of a computer system as a form of avatar while protecting the users' privacy. The original Identicon was a 9-block graphic, and the representation has been extended to other graphic forms by third parties.

An arbitrary Identicon

Invention

Don Park came up with the Identicon idea on January 18, 2007. In his words:

I originally came up with this idea to be used as an easy means of visually distinguishing multiple units of information, anything that can be reduced to bits. It's not just IPs but also people, places, and things. IMHO, too much of the web what we read are textual or numeric information which are not easy to distinguish at a glance when they are jumbled up together. So I think adding visual identifiers will make the user experience much more enjoyable.

— Don Park, [1]

Applications
  • GitHub uses identicons to visually differentiate users who have not set their own avatar.[2]
  • Wikis and blogs may generate identicons to visually identify authors based on IP addresses. This provides some protection against impersonation without requiring authentication.
  • Third-party software is available to generate identicons for the purposes of identifying eBay sellers.[3]
  • The original Identicon idea has been expanded to include a couple of new, simple yet very effective, anti-phishing protection schemes. One of them requires client-side support; Park is interested in talking to browser vendors regarding its incorporation. He calls this expansion "Gemini."[4]
  • There is an add-on for Firefox called IdentFavIcon Quantum that, on web pages without favicons, replaces them in the tab with Identicons based on the IP of the page.
  • Anonymous email forwarding service IdBloc uses Identicons to help quickly distinguish between different email addresses visually[5]

References
  1. Don Park. "Visual Security: 9-block IP Identification". Archived from the original on 2008-07-03.
  2. https://github.blog/2013-08-14-identicons/
  3. Munnin [ Product - Identicon ] Quick seller identification in the item listing
  4. "Identicon-based anti-phishing protection". Archived from the original on May 10, 2008. Retrieved 2007-02-15.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. https://www.idbloc.co/blog/product/update/2019/05/09/toggles-identicons-and-beauty.html#identicons-what-are-those
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