Ida Waugh

Ida Waugh (October 24, 1846 – January 25, 1919) was an American illustrator of children's literature who often collaborated with her lifelong companion, Amy Ella Blanchard.

Ida Waugh
Self-portrait
Born(1846-10-24)October 24, 1846
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
DiedJanuary 25, 1919(1919-01-25) (aged 72)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
NationalityAmerican
EducationAcadémie Julian, Académie Delécluse, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Known forIllustration
Partner(s)Amy Ella Blanchard

Personal life

Ida Waugh was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on October 24, 1846, the daughter of painter Samuel B. Waugh and his first wife, Sarah Lendenhall, therefore she was half-sister of painter Frederick Judd Waugh. Her step-mother was Mary Eliza Young Waugh, a miniaturist.[1][2]

She attended Académie Julian and Académie Delécluse in Paris, studying with Georges Callot, Paul-Louis Delance, and Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant.[3][4] In 1868 she attended the first "Ladies Life Class" at Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts; in the same class there were Emily Sartain and Catherine Ann Drinker.[1][2]

Career
Clara Louise Kellogg as Marguerite, 1864, From a silhouette by Ida Waugh

Ida Waugh collaborated with her partner Amy Ella Blanchard in publishing children's books, Waugh as illustrator and Blanchard as writer. Waugh also published books on her own.[1][2]

Other than a children's book illustrator, Waugh was an award-winning painter. In 1869 she exhibited at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts two works, "The Bargain" and a portrait bust of Carl Gaertner.[5]

Ida Waugh, Little Cosette, 1870

Her self-portrait and another painting, "Little Cosette" (1870), are in the permanent collection of the Woodmere Art Museum, Philadelphia, both donated by Mrs. John S. Haug in 1961.[6] They were part of the exhibition "Women and Biography" in 2014, including: Elizabeth Shippen Green, Violet Oakley, Edith Emerson, Anne Minich, Catherine Mulligan, Mitzi Melnicoff, Alice Kent Stoddard, Aubrey Levinthal, Martha Armstrong, Mickayel Thurin, Edith Neff, Barbara Bullock, Gertrude Fisher-Fishman, Mary Cassatt, Millicent Krouse, Betty W. Hubbard, Helen Corson Hovenden.[2][7] Blanchard was the great-aunt of Mrs. John S. Haug.[8][9]

Rev J. Henry Smythe Jr., a University of Pennsylvania graduate who gained fame in 1904 at a Chicago convention by using a megaphone to ask for an ovation to President Theodore Roosevelt was one of the babies portrayed in the series by Ida Waugh, "Sunshine Babies" (1887); the firm A.D. Matthews' Sons reprinted them in 1907 with the help of the same Smythe to retrieve the original lithographs.[10][11]

Florence Sellers Coxe Paul by Ida Waugh

In the 1880s she painted the portrait of Florence Sellers Coxe Paul.[12] Her most well-known work, Hagar and Ishmael was exhibited at the French Salon in 1888, and was then bought by the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts.[1][3] In 1890 she published Ideal Heads, a 21-page book with black-and-white illustrations by various artists, including the first illustration published by Jessie Willcox Smith.[13][14] In 1893 she exhibited at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago: "Pierrot", "Two Babies", and "All in Four Seconds" were exhibited in the Rotunda, Woman's Building, and "Hagar and Ishmael" was exhibited in the Palace of Fine Arts.[2][15]

Ida Waugh in her studio, 1895

In 1895 she was featured, with other women painters, in an article in The Philadelphia Inquirer, "Prominent Women Artists in Their Cozy Studios"; the article highlighted how Waugh's studio walls were "papered with numerous sketches... the majority of them being head and figure poses, as this artist, as is well known, makes a specialty of portrait painting".[16] In 1896 the studio, at 1530 Chestnut Street, was damaged by water due to a fire that destroyed the studio next to hers, belonging to Carol Beck.[17]

In 1896 the portrait of Dr. Paul J. Sartain won the Norman W. Dodge prize at the National Academy of Design and was exhibited in 1901 at the Pan-American Exposition.[3] She exhibited in Philadelphia, Cincinnati, Chicago and New York.[1]

Waugh's illustrations from When Mother Was a Little Girl were made into chromolithographic postcards.[1] She worked for McLoughlin Brothers, a New York publishing firm.[1]

Later personal life
Amy Ella Blanchard, 1900

Ida Waugh was the lifelong companion of Amy Ella Blanchard (1856–1926), writer of children's literature.[2][18] They met when Waugh was still living with her parents and Blanchard was hired as tutor of Waugh's younger brother, future painter Frederick Waugh.[19] They remained together until Ida's death in 1919.[1]

Waugh and Blanchard owned adjacent summer cottages on Bailey Island (Maine). Together they organized the founding of a summer chapel there for the Episcopal church. The chapel was completed in 1916.[1][8]

Ida Waugh died on January 25, 1919, at her home in New York City, at 245 East 19th Street, and is buried next to her father at The Woodlands (Philadelphia).[3][19]

Works
Ideal Heads by Ida Waugh

References
  1. "Ida Waugh". Reusable Art. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  2. Women and Biography. 2014. p. 43. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  3. "Miss Ida Waugh - 27 Jan 1919, Mon • Page 11". New-York Tribune: 11. 1919. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  4. American Art Directory. R.R. Bowker. 1905. p. 437.
  5. "06 May 1869, Thu • Page 8". The Evening Telegraph: 8. 1869. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  6. "Woodmere Art Museum". Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  7. "Women's work is featured at Woodmere Art Museum". Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  8. "Mr. John R. Haug". Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  9. "Author of Stories for Girls Forecast Her Death in Verse - 09 Jul 1926, Fri • Page 28". The Baltimore Sun: 28. 1926. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  10. "Sunshine Baby Pictures to Be Distributed by A. D. Matthews' Sons - 29 May 1907, Wed • Page 3". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle: 3. 1907. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  11. "We Want 50,000 Answers to this Offer within 30 Days - 17 Jan 1888, Tue • Page 5". Fort Worth Daily Gazette: 5. 1888. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  12. Newportraits. UPNE. 2000. p. 98. ISBN 9781584650188. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  13. Nudelman, Edward D. (1990). Jessie Willcox Smith: A Bibliography. Pelican Publishing. p. 25. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  14. "IDA WAUGH PLUS SMITH'S FIRST BOOK APPEARANCE". Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  15. "Ida Waugh (1819 - 1919)". Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  16. "Prominent Women Artists in Their Cozy Studios - 12 May 1895, Sun • Page 21". The Philadelphia Inquirer: 21. 1895. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  17. "29 Mar 1896, Sun • Page 21". The Philadelphia Inquirer: 21. 1896. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  18. "Grey Heron Prints". Grey Heron Prints. Archived from the original on 2014-01-02. Retrieved 2014-01-02.
  19. Fabrega, Meganne. "Girls Together". The Paris Review. 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  20. "For Wee Folks - 23 Nov 1893, Thu • Page 6". The Morning News: 6. 1893. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  21. "20 Dec 1891, Sun • Page 13". Star Tribune: 13. 1891. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  22. "Children's Books - 25 Jan 1903, Sun • Page 31". Star Tribune: 31. 1903. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  23. "Stories for Girls - 03 Dec 1899, Sun • Page 10". Star Tribune: 10. 1899. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  24. "19 Nov 1898, Sat • Page 7". The Times: 7. 1898. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  25. "10 Dec 1900, Mon • Page 7". The Cincinnati Enquirer: 7. 1900. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  26. "Literary Notes - 02 Dec 1899, Sat • Page 9". The Times: 9. 1899. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  27. "22 Dec 1901, Sun • Page 32". The Tennessean: 32. 1901. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  28. "16 Dec 1883, Sun • Page 8". The Observer: 8. 1883. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  29. "13 Dec 1897, Mon • Page 11". The Philadelphia Inquirer: 11. 1897. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

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