Hypleurochilus brasil

Hypleurochilus brasil
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Blenniiformes
Family:	Blenniidae
Genus:	Hypleurochilus
Species:	H. brasil
Binomial name
	Hypleurochilus brasil; Pinheiro, Gasparini & Rangel, 2013

Hypleurochilus brasil is a species of combtooth blenny from the subfamily Salarinae of the family Blenniidae. It is endemic to the reefs around Trindade and Martin Vaz off Brazil in the western South Atlantic Ocean.[1]

Description

Hypleurochilus brasil is distinguished from other species in the genus Hypleurochilus by having 3 rays in the pelvic fin, an average of 123 spines and 12 soft rays in the dorsal fin and 2 spines and 15-16 rays in the anal fin. It also lacks any blackened stripes and has a green or white nape nape green or white and many, small red spots along its body, these spots decrease in size towards the tail.[1] In life the body of this blenny is translucent, tinted faintly brown in juveniles and orange in adults, the adults having pae, transverse bars on the head and close to the tail.[2] It is a small species which grows to a maximum recorded standard length of 3.1 centimetres (1.2 in).[1]

Distribution and habitat

Hypleurochilus brasil occurs only off the Brazilian archipelago of Trindade and Martin Vaz in the South Atlantic Ocean, some 1,160 kilometres (720 mi) from the mainland. It was found at depths of 3–15 metres (9.8–49.2 ft), either solitarily or in small groups and was normally recorded in small holes associated with sponges and sea urchins among rocky reefs.[2]

Etymology

The specific name brasil is the Portuguese spelling of Brazil, the country's name being derived from the red coloured wood of the tree Caesalpinia echinate and so the name refers both to the country of its origin and to the red spots along this fish's body.[3]

References

Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). "Hypleurochilus brasil" in FishBase. February 2019 version.
Pinheiro, H.T.; Gasparini, J.L. & Rangel, C.A. (2013). "A new species of the genus Hypleurochilus (Teleostei: Blenniidae) from Trindade Island and Martin Vaz Archipelago, Brazil" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3709 (1): 95–100.
Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara (26 October 2018). "Order BLENNIIFORMES: Family BLENNIIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 9 March 2019.

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[Fishbase-1] Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). "Hypleurochilus brasil" in FishBase. February 2019 version.

[Pinheiro2013-2] Pinheiro, H.T.; Gasparini, J.L. & Rangel, C.A. (2013). "A new species of the genus Hypleurochilus (Teleostei: Blenniidae) from Trindade Island and Martin Vaz Archipelago, Brazil" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3709 (1): 95–100.

[ETYFish-3] Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara (26 October 2018). "Order BLENNIIFORMES: Family BLENNIIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 9 March 2019.