Hugo Friedlander

Hugo Friedlander (born Friedländer, c. January 1850 – 1 October 1928) was a New Zealand businessman, local politician, and horse breeder from Ashburton.

Hugo Friedlander
Friedlander in circa 1910
2nd Mayor of Ashburton
In office 17 December 1879 – 21 December 1881
Preceded by	Thomas Bullock
Succeeded by	Donald Williamson
In office 17 December 1890 – July 1892
Preceded by	David Thomas
Succeeded by	Richard Bird
In office 21 December 1898 – 8 May 1901
Preceded by	Charles Reid
Succeeded by	William Henry Collins
Personal details
Born	Hugo Friedländer c. January 1850 Kolmar, Province of Posen, Prussia
Died	1 October 1928 Remuera, Auckland, New Zealand
Occupation	businessman, politician

Friedlander was born in a Jewish family in Kolmar, in the Prussian Province of Posen in 1850.[1] The Victorian gold rush attracted him and his two brothers, Rudolph and Max, to come out to Australia.[2] The brothers came to New Zealand in the late 1860s.[3] At first, Friedlander lived in Orari working for Joseph Mendelson, riding into Ashburton every morning for an 8 am arrival (a distance of about 45 kilometres or 28 miles).[3]

Friedlander moved to Ashburton in 1872. In 1876, the three brothers bought Mendelson's business, which they renamed Friedlander Brothers. They were grain, wool, and general merchant, acted as auctioneers, and worked as commission agents.[1] He co-owned the Ashburton Guardian from 1880 to 1885 with Edward George Wright.[4] So that his children could learn Hebrew, he arranged for the minister of the Beth El Synagogue in Christchurch to come to Ashburton once a week to give tuition.[5]

Friedlander was the second Mayor of Ashburton.[1] He first contested the role in November 1879, when he narrowly defeated Joseph Ivess by 91 votes to 84;[6] Friedlander was installed on 17 December.[7] A year later, Friedlander was re-elected unopposed.[8] He did not stand for re-election in 1881 and his successor, Donald Williamson, was installed on 21 December.[9] Friedlander stood for the mayoralty in November 1890 and was returned unopposed;[10] he was installed on 17 December.[11] In November 1891, he was re-elected unopposed.[12] At the borough council meeting on 4 July 1892, he announced his resignation as an urgent trip to England for business purposes was required (with him leaving on 21 July); the date his resignation took effect was not recorded in the newspapers.[13]

In November 1898, Friedlander challenged the incumbent mayor, Charles Reid, on a number of issues. In a lively meeting called by Friedlander and chaired by Major William Steward (M.H.R.), the candidates discussed the issues. At 204 votes to 139, Friedlander won the election and was installed on 21 December.[14][15][16] In November 1899, Friedlander was initially challenged by William Henry Collins for the mayoralty, but Collins changed his mind and withdrew from the election, with Friedlander thus declared elected unopposed.[17] The voting date shifted during his next term from November to April, and Friedlander did not contest the mayoral election. His successor, Collins, was installed on 8 May 1901.[18]

Friedlander was a member of the Lyttelton Harbour Board from 1905 to 1916, and was the chairman of the board from 23 February 1909 to 7 May 1913.[19][20]

Friedlander left for Auckland in 1918 due to anti-German feelings caused by World War I.[1] He settled in Remuera, where he died at his residence on 1 October 1928.[3]

References

1. McCausland, Ray. "Hugo Friedlander". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
2. Macdonald, George. "Macdonald Dictionary Record: Hugo Friedlander". Macdonald Dictionary. Canterbury Museum. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
3. "Pioneer passes: Mr Hugo Friedlander". Ashburton Guardian. 48 (297). 1 October 1928. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
4. "The Ashburton Guardian: 1879–1950". PapersPast. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
5. Goldman, Lazarus Morris (1958). "XIV — A Canterbury Tale". The History of the Jews in New Zealand. A.H. & A.W. Reed. p. 104. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
6. "The Ashburton mayoral election". Ashburton Herald. II (511). 27 November 1879. p. 3. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
7. "Ashburton Borough Council: annual meeting". Ashburton Herald. II (528). 17 December 1879. p. 2. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
8. "News of the day". Globe. XXII (2101). 17 November 1880. p. 2. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
9. "Ashburton Borough Council". Ashburton Guardian. III (514). 21 December 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
10. "Mayoral elections". The Star (7013). 18 November 1890. p. 4. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
11. "Borough council: annual meeting". Ashburton Guardian. VII (2605). 17 December 1890. p. 3. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
12. "Mayoral elections". The Press. XLVIII (8023). 18 November 1891. p. 6. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
13. "Borough council". Ashburton Guardian. XIII (2711). 5 July 1892. p. 2. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
14. "Mayoral elections". The Press. LV (10207). 1 December 1898. p. 6. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
15. "Mayoral installation". Ashburton Guardian. XX (4682). 22 December 1898. p. 2. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
16. "Expenditure". Ashburton Guardian. XX (4682). 22 December 1898. p. 2. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
17. "Untitled". Ashburton Guardian. XXI (4976). 27 November 1899. p. 3. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
18. "The installation of mayor". Ashburton Guardian. XXI (5365). 9 May 1901. p. 2. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
19. "The Harbour Board". The Star (9475). 24 February 1909. p. 4. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
20. "Lyttelton Harbour Board". The Press. XLIX (14660). 8 May 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2019.