Hornblower's Charitable Offering

Hornblower's Charitable Offering is a short story C.S. Forester wrote about his fictional character Horatio Hornblower, when he was in command of HMS Sutherland.

In the story the Sutherland rescues naked and emaciated Frenchmen from a makeshift raft. The men had been prisoners of war who had been confined to the deserted island of Cabrera. In Forester's story, Cabrera was deserted because it had no ports, and no foliage. Spanish authorities had landed 20,000 French prisoners on the island. Because there were no ports Spanish authorities left the prisoners unguarded, and the only care they provided were food shipments. But the food they supplied was insufficient for the number of prisoners, and bad weather could prevent the landing of the food for weeks at a time.

Spanish authorities weren't providing any clothing or blankets to the prisoners, and, after two years confinement, all of their clothes had worn out.

The prisoners tell Hornblower some of the more desperate men have resorted to cannibalism.

When Hornblower approaches the island he sees that the Spanish victualing ship has given up on trying to land food, because the wind is in the wrong quarter for a landing on the island's single beach.

Through his superior seamanship Hornblower is able to shoot a line to the prisoners, and use it to let them tow to shore a casks of food from his own ship's stores.

Cabrera is a real island, and Spanish authorities did confine French prisoners there.[1][2][3][4] Over 10,000 French prisoners were confined on the Island, in 1808. In 1814, when the war was over, only 3,700 were left to be repatriated.

References
  1. Alexander Mikaberidze, ed. (2018). Behind Barbed Wire: An Encyclopedia of Concentration and Prisoner-of-War Camps. ABC-CLIO. pp. 54–55. ISBN 9781440857621.
  2. "Cabrere Prison Camp". Mallorca Days Out. Retrieved 2019-12-25. When Napoleon abdicated in April 1814 arrangements were made to repatriate the survivors and two convoys took 3,700 men to France the following month; another 1,200 who had served in the Spanish army followed. Statistics do not express the misery the prisoners were subjected to but it is reckoned that aound, 11,800 were taken to Cabrera Island. Around 5,000, or 40 percent, died and lie in unmarked graves.
  3. "Cabrera: The mystery of death Island next to Mallorca". In Mobiliiaria. 2009-05-09. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
  4. Tom Holmberg (2001). "The Prisoners of Cabrera". The Napoleon Series. Retrieved 2019-12-25. In the end the expedient decision was made—to strand the prisoners on the small island of Cabrera.
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