Horace Bristol

Horace Bristol (November 16, 1908 – August 4, 1997) was a twentieth-century American photographer, best known for his work in Life. His photos appeared in Time, Fortune, Sunset, and National Geographic magazines.[1][2]

Horace Bristol
BornNovember 16, 1908
Whittier, California
DiedAugust 4, 1997
Ojai, California
CitizenshipAmerican
Alma materArt Center College of Design
OccupationPhotographer
Years active1936–1956
Spouse(s)Mary O'Donnell Hulme (died 1956)
Masako Bristol
Children2

Early life

Bristol was born and raised in Whittier, California, he was the son of Edith Bristol, women's editor at the San Francisco Call.[3][4] Bristol attended the Art Center of Los Angeles, originally majoring in architecture.[5] In 1933, he moved to San Francisco to work in commercial photography, and met Ansel Adams, who lived near his studio. Through his friendship with Adams, he met Edward Weston, Imogen Cunningham, and other artists. He was copy reader at night for the Los Angeles Times after graduating from Belmont High School.

Photography career
Navy service, 1944

In 1936, Bristol became a part of Life's founding photographers, and in 1938, began to document migrant farmers in California's central valley with John Steinbeck, recording the Great Depression, photographs that would later be called the Grapes of Wrath collection.[2][5][6]

In 1941, Bristol was recruited to the U.S. Naval Aviation Photographic Unit, as one of six photographers under the command of Captain Edward J. Steichen,[7] documenting World War II in places such as South Africa, and Japan.[6] Bristol helped to document the invasions of North Africa, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa.[1][2]

Later life

Following his documentation of World War II, Bristol settled in Tokyo, Japan, selling his photographs to magazines in Europe and the United States, and becoming the Asian correspondent to Fortune.[1][6] He published several books, and established the East-West Photo Agency.[2]

Following the death of his wife in 1956, Bristol burned all his negatives, packed his photographs into storage, and retired from photography. He went on to remarry, and have two children. He returned to the United States, and after 30 years, recovered the photographs from storage, to share with his family.[2] Subsequently he approached his alma mater, Art Center College of Design, where the World War II and migrant worker photographs became the subject of a 1989 solo exhibition. The migrant worker photos would go on to be part of the J. Paul Getty Museum's Grapes of Wrath series.[2][8]

Death and Legacy

Bristol lived in Ojai, California, until his death in 1997 at the age of 89.[1]

Bristol's work is displayed around the world, including the Getty Museum[9] and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.[10] In 2006, a documentary was made, The Compassionate Eye: Horace Bristol, Photojournalist, written and directed by David Rabinovitch.

Bibliography
  • Ken Conner and Debra Heimerdinger. Horace Bristol: An American View. ISBN 0-8118-1261-8

References
  1. Stuart Vail (2005). "Horace Bristol". Scream Online.com. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
  2. The Horace and Masako Bristol Estate (2007). "Horace Bristol". The Horace and Masako Bristol Estate. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
  3. Binheim, Max; Elvin, Charles A (1928). Women of the West; a series of biographical sketches of living eminent women in the eleven western states of the United States of America. p. 27. Retrieved 8 August 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. "Santa Clara Valley Hospice Home Tour: 621 E. Pleasant St". Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  5. Stephen Cohen Gallery (2007). "Horace Bristol". Stephen Cohen Gallery. Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
  6. John Nichols Gallery (2005). "Horace Bristol (1908-1997)". John Nichols Gallery. Archived from the original on December 14, 2005. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
  7. Faram, Mark D. (2009), Faces of War: The Untold Story of Edward Steichen's WWII Photographers, pg. 45, Berkeley Caliber, New York, New York, ISBN 978-0-425-22140-2
  8. J. Paul Getty Museum (2003). "The Grapes of Wrath: Horace Bristol's California Photographs". Retrieved September 14, 2007.
  9. J. Paul Getty Museum. "Horace Bristol". Retrieved September 3, 2008.
  10. Conner, Ken (1996). Horace Bristol. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBN 0-8118-1261-8.
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