Holly Broadbent Jr.

Birdsall Holly Broadbent Jr. (September 27, 1928 in Cleveland, Ohio - July 9, 2009 in East Hampton, New York) was an American orthodontist known for this contributions to the field of orthodontics. He co-developed the Bolton Standards[1] along with his grandfather Birdsall Holly II.[2][3] The work is based on the Broadbent-Bolton Growth study, which the American Association of Orthodontists Foundation has called "the most complete human craniofacial growth study in the world".[4]

Life

Broadbent was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was son of Ebert B. Broadbent Sr. and great-grandson of Birdsall Holly,[5] a leading inventor in the nineteenth century. He attended St. Andrew's School (Delaware) after which he received his Bachelor's from Princeton University and Dental Degree from the Yale School of Medicine.[6] He married his wife Jacqueline Harriman Fisk (1937-), the granddaughter of W. Averell Harriman, in 1957 and they had two daughters, Meredith Broadbent (who become commissioner at the US International Trade Commission in 2012) and Elizabeth Parsons Broadbent (Becke).[3] After graduation from dental school, Broadbent joined his grandfather's practice as an apprentice in a downtown Cleveland office located in the Keith Building. He was the member of the Case Western Reserve faculty for around 50 years. With him and his father's collaboration, the Bolton-Brush Growth Study Center was established at the Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine whom he served as the director of until his death.

Broadbent is credited with creating the Bolton Standards in 1975[1] (with William Golden) based on X-rays of 16 boys and 16 girls from ages 1 to 18.[6] His other contributions to the understanding of craniofacial growth[7][8][9][10][11][12][13] include contributing factors to sleep apnea[9] and the development of the oropharynx.[8] In 1999, the American Association of Orthodontists Foundation issued the GAC International Corporate Center Award to Broadbent to index and preserve records from the Bolton-Brush and Broadbent-Bolton growth studies.[4][14][15] He was the 2005 Distinguished Alumnus of the Year for the Case School of Dental Medicine.[16]

Broadbent died in 2009 at the age of 81 in East Hampton, New York.

Positions held
  • Cleveland's Health Museum, President[6]
  • Cleveland Dental Society, President[6][16]
  • Great Lakes Society of Orthodontists, President[6][16]
  • American Association of Orthodontists, Vice-President[6][16]

References
  1. Holly., Broadbent, Birdsall (1975). Bolton standards of dentofacial developmental growth. Broadbent, Birdsall Holly, 1927-, Golden, William H., 1919-. Saint Louis: Mosby. ISBN 978-0801607875. OCLC 1207326.
  2. "Birdsall Holly Broadbent, Jr, DDS, Dies at 81". Orthodontic Products. 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  3. "Dr. Birdsall Holly Broadbent Jr". The News-Herald. 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  4. "AAOF Legacy Collection Inventory". www.aaoflegacycollection.org. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
  5. "BROADBENT, BIRDSALL HOLLY | Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2018-05-11. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
  6. Nieves, Felipe (July 13, 2009). "Birdsall Holly Broadbent Jr., noted orthodontist, taught at Case Western Reserve University's dental school". The Plain Dealer. www.cleveland.com. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  7. Nelson, Suchitra; Hans, Mark G.; Broadbent, B. Holly; Dean, David (2000). "The brush inquiry: An opportunity to investigate health outcomes in a well‐characterized cohort". American Journal of Human Biology. 12 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6300(200001/02)12:1<1::aid-ajhb1>3.0.co;2-3. ISSN 1520-6300. PMID 11533998.
  8. Taylor, Michael; Hans, Mark G.; Strohl, Kingman P.; Nelson, Suchitra; Broadbent, B. Holly (1996). "Soft tissue growth of the oropharynx". Angle Orthodontist. 66 (5): 393–400. doi:10.1043/0003-3219(1996)066<0393:STGOTO>2.3.CO;2 (inactive 2021-01-19). ISSN 0003-3219. PMID 8893109.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021 (link)
  9. Pracharktam, Nonglak; Nelson, Suchitra; Hans, Mark G.; Broadbent, B. Holly; Redline, Susan; Rosenberg, Carl; Strohl, Kingman P. (1996). "Cephalometric assessment in obstructive sleep apnea". American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 109 (4): 410–419. doi:10.1016/s0889-5406(96)70123-3. ISSN 0889-5406. PMID 8638583.
  10. Cheng, M. C.; Enlow, D. H.; Papsidero, M.; Broadbent, B. H.; Oyen, O.; Sabat, M. (1988). "Developmental effects of impaired breathing in the face of the growing child". The Angle Orthodontist. 58 (4): 309–320. doi:10.1043/0003-3219(1988)058<0309:DEOIBI>2.0.CO;2 (inactive 2021-01-19). ISSN 0003-3219. PMID 3207212.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021 (link)
  11. Lange, D. W.; Kalra, V.; Broadbent, B. H.; Powers, M.; Nelson, S. (1995). "Changes in soft tissue profile following treatment with the bionator". The Angle Orthodontist. 65 (6): 423–430. doi:10.1043/0003-3219(1995)065<0423:CISTPF>2.0.CO;2 (inactive 2021-01-19). ISSN 0003-3219. PMID 8702068.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021 (link)
  12. Martone, V. D.; Enlow, D. H.; Hans, M. G.; Broadbent, B. H.; Oyen, O. (1992). "Class I and Class III malocclusion sub-groupings related to headform type". The Angle Orthodontist. 62 (1): 35–42, discussion 43–44. doi:10.1043/0003-3219(1992)062<0035:CIACIM>2.0.CO;2 (inactive 2021-01-19). ISSN 0003-3219. PMID 1554161.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021 (link)
  13. Nelson, Suchitra; Armogan, Vidya; Abei, Yumi; Broadbent, B. Holly; Hans, Mark (2004). "Disparity in Orthodontic Utilization and Treatment Need Among High School Students". Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 64 (1): 26–30. doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2004.tb02722.x. ISSN 0022-4006. PMID 15078058.
  14. Foundation, AAO. "AAO Foundation > Awards Program > Summary of Award Results". www.aaofoundation.net. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
  15. Hans, Mark G.; Broadbent, B. Holly; Nelson, Suchitra S. (1994). "The Broadbent-Bolton Growth study—past, present, and future". American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 105 (6): 598–603. doi:10.1016/s0889-5406(94)70145-8. ISSN 0889-5406. PMID 8198085.
  16. "Holly Broadbent: 2005 Distinguished Alumnus of the Year" (PDF). Case Western Reserve University. June 25, 2018.


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