Hiroo Kanamori

Hiroo Kanamori (金森 博雄, Kanamori Hiroo, born October 17, 1936) is a Japanese seismologist who has made fundamental contributions to understanding the physics of earthquakes and the tectonic processes that cause them.

Hiroo Kanamori
金森 博雄
Born	October 17, 1936
Alma mater	Tokyo University (M. S., 1961; Ph.D., 1964)
Known for	Moment magnitude scale
Awards	Kyoto Prize (2007)
Scientific career
Fields	Geophysics
Institutions	Research Associate, Geophysics Institute, Tokyo University, 1962–65 Research Fellow, California Institute of Technology, 1965–66 Professor, Earthquake Research Institute, Tokyo University, 1966–72 Professor, California Institute of Technology, 1972-05

Career

Kanamori and American seismologist Thomas C. Hanks developed the moment magnitude scale which replaced the Richter magnitude scale as a measurement of the relative strength of earthquakes.[1][2][3]

Kanamori invented the method for calculating slip distribution on the fault plane by teleseismic waveform with Masayuki Kikuchi. In addition, they studied realtime seismology.[4][5][6][7]

In 2007 he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences.[8]

Kanamori developed a new method of earthquake early warning detection by rapid analysis of the P-wave by a robust network. The algorithm is currently being tested with the Southern California Seismic Network "ShakeAlert" Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) system, and is one of three algorithms that is used by the system.[9]

Honours

• 1993 Arthur L. Day Prize and Lectureship
• 1994 Asahi Prize
• 1996 Walter H. Bucher Medal
• 2004 Japan Academy Prize
• 2006 Person of Cultural Merit
• 2007 Kyoto Prize
• 2014 William Bowie Medal

Selected publications

• Kanamori, H. (1977). "The energy release in great earthquakes" (PDF). J. Geophys. Res. 82 (20): 2981–2987. Bibcode:1977JGR....82.2981K. doi:10.1029/JB082i020p02981.
• S. Uyeda; H. Kanamori (1979). "Back-arc opening and the mode of subduction" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 84 (B3): 1049–1061. Bibcode:1979JGR....84.1049U. doi:10.1029/JB084iB03p01049. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-14.
• Hanks, Thomas C.; Kanamori, Hiroo (May 1979). "Moment magnitude scale" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 84 (B5): 2348–2350. Bibcode:1979JGR....84.2348H. doi:10.1029/JB084iB05p02348.
• L. Ruff; H. Kanamori (1980). "Seismicity and the subduction process" (PDF). Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 23 (3): 240–252. Bibcode:1980PEPI...23..240R. doi:10.1016/0031-9201(80)90117-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-23.
• Kikuchi, M.; Kanamori, H. (1982). "Inversion of complex body waves" (PDF). Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 72: 491–506. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-23.
• Vassiliou, Marius; Kanamori, Hiroo (1982). "The Energy Release in Earthquakes" (PDF). Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 72: 371–387. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-23.
• Kanamori, H.; Hauksson, E.; Heaton, T. (1997). "Real-time seismology and earthquake hazard mitigation" (PDF). Nature. 390 (6659): 461–464. Bibcode:1997Natur.390..461K. doi:10.1038/37280. S2CID 4412616. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-14.
• Allen, R.M.; H. Kanamori (2001). "Rapid determination of event source parameters in southern California for earthquake early warning". AGU 2001 Fall Meeting. 2001: S11B–0556. Bibcode:2001AGUFM.S11B0556A.
• Allen RM, Kanamori H (2 May 2003). "The potential for earthquake early warning in southern California" (PDF). Science. 300 (5620): 786–9. Bibcode:2003Sci...300..786A. doi:10.1126/science.1080912. PMID 12730599. S2CID 10922234. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2010.
• Zollo A, Amoroso O, Lancieri M, Wu Y, Kanamori H (24 July 2010). "A threshold-based earthquake early warning using dense accelerometer networks" (PDF). Geophysical Journal International. 183 (2): 963–974. Bibcode:2010GeoJI.183..963Z. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04765.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2011.

See also

• List of geophysicists

References

1. Kanamori, H., (1977)
2. Vassiliou, M., and Kanamori, H. (1982)
3. Utsu, T., 2001, The Seismology 3rd edition: Kyoritsu, p.138
4. Kikuchi, M., and Kanamori, H. (1982)
5. Allen RM, Kanamori H. (2003)
6. Allen, R.M. and H. Kanamori (2001)
7. Allen, Richard (2004). "Rapid magnitude determination for earthquake early warning" (PDF). In G. Manfredi; M.R. Pecce; A. Zollo (eds.). The Many Facets of Seismic Risk. Proceedings of the "Workshop on Multidisciplinary Approach to Seismic Risk Problems", hold in Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi, September 22, 2003. pp. 15–24.
8. Hiroo Kanamori, Kyoto Laureate Archived 2009-10-13 at the Wayback Machine
9. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2011-12-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

• Kanamori, Hiroo. "Profile". Caltech. Archived from the original on 2012-05-13. Retrieved 2010-11-17.