Hindu Makkal Katchi

Hindu Makkal Katchi (HMK), literally meaning Hindu People's Party, also pronounced as Indu Makkal Katchi (IMK), is a right-wing Hindu nationalist party in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.[1] The party also works for the welfare of Hindus in Sri Lanka. The party believes that "Hinduism is not a religion, it is a way of living" and its objective is to promote Hindutva ideology in Tamil Nadu.[2]

Hindu Makkal Katchi

Indu Makkal Katchi (IMK)
AbbreviationHMK or IMK
PresidentArjun Sampath
Founded1993
Split fromHindu Munnani
HeadquartersCoimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
IdeologyHindutva
Hindu nationalism
Political positionRight-wing

Formation

In the early 1980s, Rama Gopalan founded Hindu Munnani as a socio-cultural organization to defend Hinduism and fight for Hindu rights. In the early 1990s, the Jayalalitha-led AIADMK government tilted towards Hindutva in reaction to the vote-bank politics of DMK. It began to back the Ganesh Chaturthi processions and Ram Jyothi Yatras organized by Hindu Munnani in Chennai, Coimbatore and Madurai. During this time Hindu Munnani leader Rama Gopalan inclined towards Jayalalitha. A section of the Hindu Munnani leadership differed with Rama Gopalan's on this. In 1993, they broke away under the leadership of S.V. Sridhar and formed the Hindu Makkal Katchi.[3][4]

Intention

Tamil Nadu is one of the culturally enriched states having its own indigenous culture, with more than 3000-year-old rituals and thousands of years old Shaivite and Vaishnavite traditions. Mr. Arjun Sampath, who is now leading leader of this party, claimed, "Tamil Nadu has been suffering under the Dravidian rule for 50 years." Not only in India, Hindu Makkal Katchi also spoke out for Sri Lankan Tamil. In Sri Lanka three-fourths of people are Sinhalese, in addition to them nearly 15% population are Tamil speaking and they are mostly Hindus. These Tamil speaking Hindus are persecuted. Various atrocities were being committed on them. Hindu Makkal Katchi registered strong protest against these atrocities.

An appeal was made by Shri. Arjun Sampath of Hindu Makkal Katchi in this regard.

Movements

Due to various extremist actions the party got repeatedly in conflict with the law. Its leader Arjun Sampath was arrested in 1997 on an attempted murder charge.[5]

Hindu Makkal Katchi staged demonstrations on 29 October 2017 in front of theatres across Tamil Nadu in protest against 'objectionable sentences' about Goods and Services Tax in actor Vijay's 'Mersal'. HMK leader Arjun Sampath led a demonstration in front of a theatre in Kumbakonam and demanded removal of the 'controversial sentences'. Party activists tore up banners of Vijay and movie director Atlee. In Tiruchirapalli, HMK members staged a demonstration in front of a theatre, while similar protests were held at Ottenchathram in Dindigul and in Chennai. The movie ran into trouble soon after its 18 October 2017 release, coinciding with Diwali, over 'incorrect references' to the GST.[6]

In 2008 and 2009 party members got temporarily arrested by the police to block them from staging nationalistic demonstrations on the island of Kachchatheevu, which belongs to Sri Lanka.[7][8]

In 2009, Tamil fishermen got arrested by Sri Lankan Navy.[9] To protect them, HMK supporters started agitations and pressurized Indian Govt to take responsibility of them and rescue them from Sri Lanka. When former Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram visited Tamil Nadu, HMK supporters showed black flag as central govt failed to rescue Tamil fisherman from Sri Lankan navy. 19 supporters got arrested and removed from Gandhi park area by police.[9] Not only Sri Lanka issue they also sought about handling problems in bilateral relations with Pakistan and China.[9]

The party also made repeatedly headlines with peaceful charges against women. It pressed charges against the movie stars Kushboo Sundar (2006), Shriya Saran (2008) and Mallika Sherawat (2008) for "indecent dressing" and "offending Hindu values".[10][11] Party members also harassed women visiting pubs and young couples being out on Valentine's Day.[12]

The Party's president Arjun Sampath claimed that 1000 Dalit Christians will be reconverted to Hinduism at Tirunelveli which gains significance in the backdrop 9 March police shootout in which two people were killed when clashes broke out between the members of upper caste Catholics and Dalit Catholics.[13]

The party's five activists were arrested for indulging in demolition of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy's statue installed in front of the Rajagopuram of the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam.[14]

In 2017, Hindu Makkal Katchi leader strongly opposed the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's second time visit to Sri Lanka next month, where he was going to participate in the United Nations Vesak Celebrations which was held from 12 to 14 May 2017. This 'International Day of Vesak' was hosted by the Buddhist-majority country and the commemorations in Colombo was also include an International Buddhist Conference in which over 400 delegates from more than 100 countries.[15]

In November 2019, Hindu Makkal Katchi leader Arjun Sampath was detailed following his draping of saffron shawl on Thiruvalluvar statue in Pillayarpatti, Thanjavur. This is read as an attempt at saffronization of Thiruvalluvar.[16]

They were instrumental in bringing back Lakshmi, the temple elephant at Manakula Vinayagar Temple in Puduchery. Lakshmi was taken away by PETA and the Animal Welfare Board and accused the Temple of violating the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. She was relocated to Krishi Vigyan Kendra at Kurumamber, where her health was reported to have deteriorated.[17]

References
  1. "Ban Valentine's day celebrations: Tamil Nadu fringe Hindu outfit". The Indian Express. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  2. "Rajinikanth will enter politics, says Hindu Makkal Katchi leader who met superstar - Times of India ►". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  3. Parvathy, A.A. (2003). Hindutva, Ideology, and Politics. Deep and Deep Publications. p. 211. ISBN 9788176294508.
  4. P.G. Rajamohan :Tamil Nadu: The Rise of Islamist Fundamentalism. In Faultlines, Volume 16
  5. Subramanian, T.S. 1998, 'A time of troubles' 7–20 March, Frontline, vol. 15, No. 05. (Online-Kopie)
  6. "Pro-Hindu outfit HMK stages demonstration against 'Mersal'". Outlook. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  7. Hindu Makkal Katchi members arrested. The Hindu, 16 August 2008
  8. Hindu Makkal Katchi TN secretary held Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine at Chennai-Online, 23 August 2009
  9. "Hindu Makkal Katchi activists arrested". The Hindu. 3 October 2009. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  10. HMK alleges Mallika Sherawat of misconduct at news.oneindia.in on 2 May 2008 (retrieved 24 September 2009)
  11. Moral police targets Mallika Sherawat. The Tribune (Online Edition), 2 May 2008
  12. Jeremy Page: Young Hindutuva members square up to nationalists over Valentine's Day. The Times, 14 February 2009
  13. "1,000000 Dalit Christians to reconvert to Hinduism in TN - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  14. "Periyar statue damaged at Srirangam, tension in town". The Hindu. 8 December 2006. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  15. "Hindu outfit opposes Narendra Modi's Lankan visit". Struggle for Hindu Existence. 25 April 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  16. Ganesan, S. (6 November 2019). "Hindu Makkal Katchi founder detained after draping saffron shawl on Thiruvalluvar statue". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  17. "Jumbo Lakshmi gets grand welcome on return to Manakula Vinayagar temple in Puducherry". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.