Hillingdon Civic Centre
Hillingdon Civic Centre is a municipal building in the High Street, Uxbridge. The civic centre, which is the headquarters of Hillingdon London Borough Council, is a Grade II listed building.[1]
Hillingdon Civic Centre | |
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View of part of the Civic Centre | |
Location | Uxbridge |
Coordinates | 51.5439°N 0.4761°W |
Built | 1979 |
Architect | Andrew Derbyshire |
Architectural style(s) | Neo-vernacular style |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Designated | 18 April 2018 |
Reference no. | 1451218 |
Shown in Hillingdon |
History
For much of the 20th century Uxbridge Urban District Council held its meetings in the Second Court of the Uxbridge Courthouse.[2] After, the urban district became a municipal borough in 1955[3] and the area then became the centre of a London borough in 1965,[4] civic leaders decided to procure a purpose-built civic centre. The site they selected had been occupied by an office building erected by Middlesex County Council.[5]
The new building, which was designed by Andrew Derbyshire, was acclaimed as one of the most famous buildings in the British neo-vernacular style.[6][7][8][9] It was planned from 1970 and the construction work, which was undertaken by Higgs and Hill at a cost of £5.6 million, started in January 1973.[10] It opened in stages from 1976 with a formal opening by the chairman of the British Airports Authority, Norman Payne, on 28 April 1979.[11]
Derbyshire's design envisaged a diamond-shaped building to the west containing the offices of the council officers and their departments and a more irregular shaped building to the east containing the public areas including the council chamber, the civic suite and register office.[5] The main frontage to the public areas, facing onto the High Street, featured a loggia with eight entrances and a steep roof, with a two-storey block with a clock tower behind.[1] The design made extensive use of brick and tile, to pay homage to traditional homely brick architecture of nearby buildings and suburban developments that were "indigenous to the borough".[12][13] It was designated a Grade II Listed Building in April 2018.[1]
A distinctive yew wood sculpture, designed by John Phillips, made up of fourteen pieces of wood suspended on a wire rope, was hung in the stair well leading up to council chamber.[5][14]
References
- Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1451218)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- Bowlt, Eileen M. (2007). Justice in Middlesex: A Brief History of the Uxbridge Magistrates' Court. Waterside Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-1904380399.
- Bolton, Diane K; King, H P F; Wyld, Gillian; Yaxley, D C (1971). "'Hillingdon, including Uxbridge: Local government', in A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 4, Harmondsworth, Hayes, Norwood With Southall, Hillingdon With Uxbridge, Ickenham, Northolt, Perivale, Ruislip, Edgware, Harrow With Pinner, ed. T F T Baker, J S Cockburn and R B Pugh". London: British History Online. pp. 82–87. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- "Local Government Act 1963". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- "London's Town Halls". Historic England. p. 111. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- Charles Jencks (2002). The New Paradigm in Architecture: The Language of Post-modernism. Yale University Press. pp. 68–9. ISBN 978-0-300-09513-5.
- Dennis J. De Witt; Elizabeth R. De Witt (1987). Modern Architecture in Europe: A Guide to Buildings Since the Industrial Revolution. Penguin Group USA. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-525-24415-8.
- Thom Gorst (2 September 2003). The Buildings Around Us. Taylor & Francis. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-135-82328-3.
- Raphael Samuel (11 September 2012). Theatres of Memory: Past and Present in Contemporary Culture. Verso Books. p. 127. ISBN 978-1-84467-935-5.
- "Hillingdon Civic Centre". AJ Buildings Library. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- "About the Civic Centre". London Borough of Hillingdon. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
- Andrew Rosen (2003). The Transformation of British Life 1950-2000: A Social History. Manchester University Press. pp. 136–8. ISBN 978-0-7190-6612-2.
- Bridget Cherry; Nikolaus Pevsner (1 March 1991). London 3: North West. Yale University Press. pp. 359–360. ISBN 978-0-300-09652-1.
- "Hillingdon Civic Centre". Geo-caching. Retrieved 7 September 2020.