Henri Chaput

Victor Alexandre Henri Chaput (17 November 1857, Tonnerre – 1919) was a French surgeon who specialized in intestinal surgery.

Henri Chaput

Biography

He studied medicine in Paris, where he received his doctorate in 1885. In 1888 he became a hospital surgeon, subsequently performing surgery at the Hôpitaux Broussais, Boucicaut, and Lariboisièr during his career.[1]

He was at the forefront of surgical asepsis, advocating the use of sterile rubber (caoutchouc) gloves during operations. He was known for his preference of lumbar anaesthetics (using stovaine) instead of general anaesthesia for most surgical operations.[2][3][1]

Medical terms

Written works

In 1898 he published a collection of Octave Terrillon's works titled "Oeuvres" (2 volumes). Other written efforts by Chaput include:

  • Étude expérimentale et clinique sur le mécanisme des fractures de la rotule, 1888 – Experimental and clinical study on fractures of the kneecap mechanism.
  • Technique et indications des opérations sur l'intestin, l'estomac et les voies biliaires, 1893 – Techniques and indications of operations involving the intestine, stomach and bile ducts.
  • De l'Abouchement des uretères dans l'intestin, 1894 – Anastomosis of the ureters into the intestine.
  • Thérapeutique chirurgicale des affections de l'intestin, du rectum et péritoine, 1896 – Surgical therapy for disorders of the intestine, rectum and peritoneum.
  • Asepsie et antisepsie chirurgicales, 1893 (with Octave Terrillon) – Surgical asepsis and antisepsis.
  • Les fractures malléolaires du cou-de-pied et les accidents du travail, 1907 – Malleolar fractures of the instep and work-related accidents.[6]

References
  1. Henri Victor Chaput at Who Named It
  2. British Medical Journal
  3. Chaput (Henri Victor A.) biuSante
  4. Surgical diseases of the kidney and ureter including injuries ..., Volume 2 by Sir Henry Morris
  5. Tillaux' fracture at Who Named It
  6. Most widely held works by Henri Chaput OCLC WorldCat
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