Henning Andersen

Henning Andersen (16 July 1917 – 29 June 1944) was a member of the Danish resistance executed by the German occupying power.

Henning Andersen
Henning Andersen
Born
Henning Andersen[1]

(1917-07-16)16 July 1917[1][2][3][4]
Linde[1][2][3]
Died29 June 1944(1944-06-29) (aged 26)[2][3][4][5][6]
Ryvangen[2][3]
Cause of deathExecution by firing squad,[2][4] gunshot wounds to the chest[3]
OccupationMiller[2][3][6]
Known forExecuted as member of the Danish resistance movement[2][3][6]
Spouse(s)(married until 1944)[2][3]
Parent(s)Martin Andersen and Emilie Kirstine née Larsen[1][2][3]
Website"Modstandsdatabasen" [Resistance Database]. Henning Andersen (in Danish). Copenhagen: Nationalmuseet. Retrieved 2014-11-20.

Biography

Andersen was born in Linde on 16 July 1917 to coach builder Martin Andersen and 28-year-old wife Emilie Kirstine née Larsen and baptized in Linde church on the 19th Sunday after Trinity the same year.[1]

In addition to being a member of the Hvidsten group,[4] Andersen was also a miller.[2][6]

The group helped the British Special Operations Executive parachute weapons and supplies into Denmark for distribution to the resistance.

In March 1944, the Gestapo made an "incredible number of arrests" including in the region of Randers where a number of members of the Hvidsten group were arrested.[7]

The following month, De frie Danske (The Free Danes) reported that several arrestees from Hvidsten had been transferred from Randers to Vestre Fængsel.[8]

On 29 June 1944, Andersen and seven other members of the Hvidsten group were executed in Ryvangen.[2][3][5][4][9][10]

After his death

On 15 July 1944, De frie Danske reported on the execution of several members of the Hvidsten group.[11] Six months later the January 1945 issue of the resistance newspaper Frit Danmark (Free Denmark) reported that on 29 June the previous year Andersen and seven other named members of the Hvidsten group had been executed.[6]

On 5 July 1945 Andersen's remains and those of five others from the group were found in Ryvangen and transferred to the Department of Forensic Medicine of the University of Copenhagen.[2][9] The remains of the two remaining executed members of the group, Marius Fiil and his son Niels, had been found in the same area three days before.[9]

Alternatively, his remains were recovered on or before 3 July because on that day an inquest by the Department of Forensic Medicine at the University of Copenhagen showed that he was executed with gunshot wounds to the chest.[3]

On 10 July he was, together with the seven other executed group members, cremated at Bispebjerg Cemetery.[2][3][9][10]

In 1945 a memorial stone over the eight executed members of the Hvidsten group was raised near Hvidsten kro.[4]

Memorial stone for the Hvidsten group in Hvidsten

Similarly, a larger memorial stone for resistance members, including the eight executed members of the Hvidsten group, has been laid down in Ryvangen Memorial Park.[5]

Memorial stone in Ryvangen for resistance members including the Hvidsten group

Portrayal in the media
  • In the 2012 Danish drama film Hvidsten Gruppen (This Life), Henning Andersen is portrayed by Janus Kim Elsig (as Janus Elsig).[12]

References
  1. "Fødte Mandkøn" [Born Males]. Kirkebog [Parish Register]. 1913-1932 (in Danish). Linde. 1917. p. 8.
  2. "Døde Mandkøn" [Deceased Males]. Kirkebog [Parish Register]. 1930-1946 (in Danish). Sankt Johannes Sogn. 1945. p. 352. Død 29 Juni 1944 Ryvangen Fundet 5 Juli 1945. Skudt. Begravet 10 Juli 1945 Bispebjerg Krematorium. Møller, Gift, 26 Aar
  3. "Døde Mandkøn" [Deceased Males]. Kirkebog [Parish Register]. 1942-1949 (in Danish). Bispebjerg Sogn. 1945. p. 64. Ligsyn Retsmedicinsk Institut. Dødsaarsag: Skudsaar i Brystet Dødsmaaden: Henrettet ved Skydning
  4. HENNING ANDERSEN * 16. 7. 1917 (Inscribed Stone Monument) (in Danish). Hvidsten Kro. 1944 DEN 29. JUNI
    FALDT DE FOR DE TYSKE KUGLER
    DYREBART ER DERES MINDE FOR DANMARK
    REJST AARET 1945
  5. HENNING ANDERSEN (Inscribed Stone Monument) (in Danish). Ryvangen Memorial Park. + 29.6.1944 +
  6. "29. Juni - 8 Frihedskæmpere henrettet" [29 June - 8 freedom fighters executed]. Frit Danmark (in Danish). January 1945. p. 9. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  7. "Utrolig mange Arrestationer" [Incredibly many arrests]. De frie Danske (in Danish). 18 March 1944. p. 10. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  8. "ARRESTEREDE" [ARRESTED]. De frie Danske (in Danish). 23 April 1944. p. 10. Retrieved 24 November 2014. Kroejer Marius Fiil med flere fra Hvidsten er blevet overført fra Randers til Vestre
  9. "Døde Mandkøn" [Deceased Males]. Kirkebog [Parish Register]. 1930-1946 (in Danish). Sankt Johannes Sogn. 1945. p. 354.
  10. "Døde Mandkøn" [Deceased Males]. Kirkebog [Parish Register]. 1942-1949 (in Danish). Bispebjerg Sogn. 1945. p. 63. Ligsyn Retsmedicinsk Institut. Dødsaarsag: Skudsaar i Brystet Dødsmaaden: Henrettet ved Skydning
  11. "EN FOLKELIG SKIKKELSE, ET HISTORISK EKSEMPEL PAA JYLLANDS SEJGHED UNDER FREMMEDHEREDØMMET" [A POPULAR FIGURE, A HISTORICAL EXAMPLE OF JUTLAND'S TOUGHNESS UNDER FOREIGN RULE]. De frie Danske (in Danish). 15 July 1944. p. 7. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  12. "This life / Hvidsten Gruppen - nogle må dø for at andre kan leve". dfi.dk. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
  • Holm, Axel (1945). Hvidsten-Gruppen [The Hvidsten Group] (in Danish). Aarhus: Gravers Andersens Forlag. 142 pages. OCLC 492247465. Archived from the original on 2007-09-19.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Røjel, Jørgen (1984). Modstandsgruppen Hvidsten [The resistance group Hvidsten] (in Danish). Copenhagen: Samleren. 249 pages. ISBN 87-568-0743-0. OCLC 13424058.
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