Helene Cramer

Helene Cramer (13 December 1844 – 14 April 1916) was a German flower, landscape and portrait painter.

Helene Cramer
Molly Cramer (in front) with her sister Helene in 1900
Born(1844-12-13)13 December 1844
Hamburg, Germany
Died14 April 1916(1916-04-14) (aged 71)
Hamburg, Germany
NationalityGerman
EducationTraditional Dutch school
Known forStill life paintings of flowers and fruits, landscapes, portraits
MovementImpressionism
Patron(s)Alfred Lichtwark
Still Life with Red Flowers

Life

Cramer came from a wealthy merchant family in Hamburg-Uhlenhorst. Like her sister, the painter Molly Cramer, she also began her training as a painter in 1882 after the death of their father Cesar Cramer. At the beginning of their studies Helene was 38 years old. The sisters first teachers were the Hamburg illustrator Theobald Riefesell as well as the painters Carl Rodeck and Carl Oesterley. At the end of the 1880s Helene Cramer went to The Hague to train under Margaretha Roosenboom and together with her sister at the Belgian still life painter Eugène Joors in Antwerp.[1] Joors taught them in the art of still life painting.

Returning to Hamburg, Helene Cramer mainly painted still life flower pieces. Her works were regularly exhibited at major German exhibitions, such as at the Glass Palace Munich[2] and the Great Berlin Art Exhibitions (Große Berliner Kunstausstellung).[3] In Berlin she exhibited several times between 1893 and 1908, always with her sister Molly. She also exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts and The Woman's Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois,[4] and in 1900 at the Woman's Exhibition, Earl's Court, London with: Fir Forest; Trapäolum; Narzissen; Morgensonne im Wald; Gloxinien and Fuchsien.[5]

In 1896 the director of the Kunsthalle Hamburg Alfred Lichtwark acquired some of the Cramer sister's pictures for the Collection of pictures from Hamburg. Lichtwark, who often frequented the sisters house at Uhlenhorst, also established contact with members of the Hamburg Artists' Club of 1897 (Hamburgischer Künstlerklub), including among others Ernst Eitner, Arthur Illies and Paul Kayser. Through visits by the artists in their house, this became an artistic achievement at the beginning of the 20th century. Without joining the club, the sisters later exhibited their paintings together with them.

Helene Cramer was a member of the Allgemeine Deutsche Kunstgenossenschaft, the Association of North-West German Artists, in the Berlin Association of Women Artists and in the Association of (Women) Authors and Artists of Vienna.

Helene Cramer died in 1916 in her 72nd year, the gravestones of Helene and Molly Cramer are in the Garden of Women at the Hamburg Ohlsdorf Cemetery.

See also

Footnotes
  1. Helene Cramer at Netherlands Institute for Art History (RKD)
  2. Kataloge der Kunstausstellungen im Münchner Glaspalast 1869-1931 (in German). Ausstellungskommitee, today: Bavarian State Library (Online).
  3. Grosse Berliner Kunstausstellung, Kataloge (in German). GBK, today: Heidelberg University.
  4. Nichols, K. L. "Women's Art at the World's Columbian Fair & Exposition, Chicago 1893". Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  5. Helene Cramer, Hamburg, Uhlenhorst, Carlstrasse 18 In: Official Fine Art, Historical, and General Catalogue, Woman's Exhibition 1900, Earl's Court, London, S.W.

References
  • Ulrich Thieme, Felix Becker at all (1912). Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart (in German). Vol. 8. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig. p. 52.
  • Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon. Die Bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten und Völker (AKL). vol 22, Saur, München 1999, ISBN 3-598-22762-0, p. 161. (in German)
  • Petra Wiechens: Hamburger Künstlerinnen der Avantgarde (Avant-garde Hamburg artists). Hamburg 2006. ISBN 3-937125-26-4. (in German)
  • Ernst Rump (ed.), Kay Rump (pub.), Maike Bruhns (pub.): Der Neue Rump. Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler Hamburgs, Altonas und der näheren Umgebung. 2. Auflage. Verlag Wachtholz, Neumünster 2005, ISBN 978-3-529-02792-5, p. 82. (in German)
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