Helcionopsis striata

Helcionopsis striata; Temporal range: Lower Silurian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Drawing of dorsal view and lateral view of Helcionopsis striata. Head region is on the left.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Monoplacophora
Order:	Tryblidiida
Superfamily:	Tryblidioidea
Family:	Tryblidiidae
Genus:	Helcionopsis
Species:	H. striata
Binomial name
	Helcionopsis striata; Ulrich, 1897[1]

Helcionopsis striata is an extinct species of paleozoic monoplacophoran in the family Tryblidiidae.

Shell description

The shell is rather strongly convex, acuminate-ovate in outline, broadly and regularly rounded behind, pointed in front where the apex projects slightly beyond the margin of the aperture. The apex is incurved. The surface is marked by distinct, rounded, radiating lines, which in the outer half maintain an approximately equal size through bifurcation. There are about ten lines in 5 mm. The whole surface is with very fine concentric lines. Irregular wrinkles are marking stages of growth at intervals of 1 to 3 mm.[1]

The length of the shell is 24.5 mm, width 19 mm and the height of the shell is 4.5 mm.[1]

This species is closely related to the Upper Silurian Helcionopsis radiatum, which is a little more convex, the anterior outline blunter and the apex more incurved.[1]

Distribution

It is rare in the upper beds of the Cincinnati formation, Marion County, Kentucky. Also, though of smaller size in the Loraine group at Cincinnati, Ohio.[1]

References

This article incorporates public domain text from reference.[1]

Ulrich E. O. & Scofield W. H. 1897. The Lower Silurian Gastropoda of Minnesota. In: Ulrich E. O., Scofield W. H., Clarke J. M. & Winchell N. H. The Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota, volume 3(2), Harrison and Smith, Minneapolis, 48 plates. Pages 813-1081, plates 61-82. Helcionopsis striata is on the page 827, plate VXI, figure 29-30.

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[Ulrich-1] Ulrich E. O. & Scofield W. H. 1897. The Lower Silurian Gastropoda of Minnesota. In: Ulrich E. O., Scofield W. H., Clarke J. M. & Winchell N. H. The Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota, volume 3(2), Harrison and Smith, Minneapolis, 48 plates. Pages 813-1081, plates 61-82. Helcionopsis striata is on the page 827, plate VXI, figure 29-30.