Heinz Nigg

Heinz Nigg (born 23 August 1949) is a Swiss anthropologist, community artist, and promoter of participatory video. In 1980 he documented the outbreak of the youth riots in Zurich.[1]

Heinz Nigg in front of a monument in Zurich commemorating the Youth Riots of 1980/81 and the Autonomous Youth Center (AJZ). Foto: Urs Juadas, 2015

Life

Nigg, citizen from Maienfeld and Zurich, grew up with two siblings in Zurich, Switzerland. His parents come from a working-class family and a farmer's family in Maienfeld, Canton of Grisons. His mother was a housewife and dressmaker, whilst his father worked for a non-profit housing association.

In 1967/68 Nigg spent one year as an exchange student in the US, where he was inspired by the artistic expression and politics of the Counterculture of the 60s – the Hippies and Yippies.[2] From 1969 to 1976 he studied history, political science, and social anthropology at Zurich University. At this time he was also an activist in the youth movement and in the rebellious local art scene. During this period he wrote articles about exhibitions of Minimal and Conceptual art for the Tages-Anzeiger, and for the Kunstnachrichten, a journal of international art. In 1974, he traveled to New York as assistant of Johannes Gachnang, director of the Kunsthalle Bern.[3] There he met the artist On Kawara and received a series of postcards from his project I Got Up. In 1975 Nigg collaborated with Izi Fiszman on the international art event Salto Arte in Brussels.[4]

From 1976 to 1979 Nigg lived in London where he did ethnographic fieldwork on the use of audiovisual tools in Community action and Community organizing, which was published as his dissertation in 1980 in Zurich.[5] The book was widely distributed and discussed in the UK:[6][7]

What Nigg and Wade's research indicates is that video is a medium of rich potential, that is just waiting to be released. They make it clear that were professionals and amateurs have become dedicated to introducing some control over the usually authoritarian medium of TV, and where the monopoly of that resource can be broken down, spirited initiatives are possible. Community Media implies that low-gauge video is far from being just a toy invented to enable the nuclear family better use of programmed TV schedules.[8]

From 1979 to 1980 Nigg was a lecturer at the Ethnologisches Seminar of Zurich University.[9] Because of a controversial video documentation about the Zurich youth movement and the Opera-House Riots he was banned from teaching at the university.[10] This case of censorship led to a wave of international solidarity with Dr. Nigg and Prof. Lorenz G. Loeffler, head of the department. Jonathan Benthall, director of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland (RAI) in London:

Video Opera-House Riots, Zurich 1980. Project group Community Media

Dr. Nigg was required to leave the seminar and is no longer, at any rate for the time being, in academic life. What are the main issues? It is implied in some press accounts of the affair that Professor Loeffler is considered to be a political subversive; but as far as I know there is no evidence to support such a charge. He is a serious and distinguished scholar. He gives every impression of being a liberal and a relativist. Nigg's view of the ethics of social research is that the anthropologist's findings should be shared at all stages with the subjects of his research, and that he should identify with their cause if he thinks it a just one. Loeffler agrees with Nigg that the seminar should be free to support the interests of underprivileged groups, even at the expense of scientific purity which he considers to be a fiction.[11]

Since 1980 Nigg has been active as a visual anthropologist and community artist. His fields of interest are social movements, participation in urban development, and the documentation of migration and mobility.[12] In 2017 he curated Rebel Video for the Swiss National Museum,[13] an exhibition about the alternative video movements of the 1970s and 1980s in Switzerland and the UK. He mostly works with portraits, based on the methods of Oral History,[14] and he also maintains his involvement in art and photography projects.

Heinz Nigg is father of a son (* 1981) and lives in Zurich, Switzerland.

Publications

In English
  • Rebel Video. The Video Movement of the 1970s and 1980s. London, Basel , Bern, Lausanne, and Zurich.Zurich 2017, Verlag Scheidegger & Spiess, ISBN 978-3-85881-801-0
  • Sans-papiers on their March for Freedom 2014: how refugees and undocumented migrants challenge Fortress Europe. In: Interface. A journal for and about social movements. Vol 7 (1): i–iv (May 2015) Movement practise(s), pp. 263–288.
  • Youth Protest Media in Switzerland. In: John D.H. Downing (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media. Thousand Oaks, California 2011, SAGE Publications, pp. 555–558, ISBN 978-0-7619-2688-7
  • Violence and Symbolic Resistance in the Youth Unrest of the Eighties. In: Sønke Gau, Katharina Schlieben. Spectacle, Pleasure Principle or the Carnivalesque? A Reader on Possibilities, Expereinces of Difference and Strategies of the Carnivalesque in Cultural/Political Practice. Berlin 2008, b_books, pp. 151–166, ISBN 978-3-933557-78-0
  • Together with Graham Wade. Community Media. Community Communication in the UK:video, local TV, film, and photography. A documentary report on six groups. Zurich/London 1980: Regenbogen Verlag, ISBN 3-85862-010-6

In German
  • Rebel Video. Die Videobewegung der 1970er- und 1980er-Jahre. London, Basel , Bern, Lausanne und Zürich. Zürich 2017, Verlag Scheidegger & Spiess, ISBN 978-3-85881-556-9
  • Die Achtziger – Porträt einer Bewegung. In: Peter Bichsel, Silvan Lerch. Autonomie auf A4. Wie die Zürcher Jugendbewegung Zeichen setzte. Flugblätter 1979–82. Zürich 2017, Limmat Verlag, S. 233–240, ISBN 978-3-85791-833-9
  • Augenöffner: Raubkunst und Fluchtgut erinnern an den Holocaust. In: Thomas Buomberger, Guido Magnaguagno (Hrsg.) Schwarzbuch Bührle. Raubkunst für das Kunsthaus Zürich? Zürich 2015, Rotpunktverlag, pp. 217–231, ISBN 978-3-85869-664-9
  • Die Revolution findet auch im Saal statt. In: Urs Kälin, Stefan Keller, Rebekka Wyler (Hrsg.) Hundert Jahre Volkshaus Zürich. Bewegung. Ort. Geschichte. Zürich 2010, hier + jetzt, S. 72–81, ISBN 978-3-03919-149-9
  • Die alternative Videobewegung – ein transnationales Phänomen. In: Urs Berger, Ruedi Bind, Julia Zutavern, Adam Szymczxk (Hrsg.): Filmfront(al). Der experimentelle und politische Film der 1970er- und 1980er-Jahre in Basel. Basel 2010, Friedrich Reinhardt Verlag, S. 27–32, ISBN 978-3-7245-1657-6
  • Global Town Baden. 30 Porträts aus einer urbanen Region. Zürich 2010, Limmat Verlag, ISBN 978-3-85791-617-5
  • Gewalt und symbolischer Widerstand in den Jugendunruhen der Achtzigerjahre. In: Sønke Gau, Katharina Schlieben. Spektakel, Lustprinzip oder das Karnavaleske? Ein Reader über Möglichkeiten, Differenzerfahrungen und Strategien des Karnavalesken in kultureller/politischer Praxis. Berlin 2008, b_books, S. 141–150, ISBN 978-3-933557-78-0
  • Wir sind wenige, aber wir sind alle. Biografien aus der 68er-Generation in der Schweiz. Zürich 2008, Limmat Verlag, ISBN 978-3-85791-546-8
  • Die Xenixen. Vier Porträts aus einem multikulturellen Kino in Zürich. In: Veronika Grob, René Moser, Beat Schneider (Hrsg.) XENIX - Kino als Programm. Zürich 2006, Schüren Verlag, S. 68–93, ISBN 3-89472-403-X
  • Express yourself. Video als widerständische Praxis in der Jugendbewegung der 1980er-Jahre. In: Andreas Broekmann, Rudolf Frieling (Hrsg.) Bandbreite. Medien zwischen Kunst und Politik. Berlin 2004, Kulturverlag Kadmos, S. 69–74, ISBN 3-931659-65-8
  • Wir wollen alles, und zwar subito. Die Achtziger Jugendunruhen in der Schweiz und ihre Folgen. Mit Videokompilation auf DVD und Website. Zürich 2001, Limmat Verlag (vergriffen), ISBN 3-85791-375-4
  • Da und fort. Leben in zwei Welten. Immigration und Binnenwanderung in der Schweiz. Zürich 1999, Limmat Verlag, ISBN 3-85791-331-2
  • Zusammen mit Martin Heller und Claude Lichtenstein. Letten it be. Eine Stadt und ihr Problem. Zürich 1995, Schriftenreihe 19 des Museums für Gestaltung,ISBN 3-907065-58-1
  • Zusammen mit Margrit Bürer. VIDEO: Praktische Videoarbeit mit Kindern und Jugendlichen. Zürich 1990: Pro Juventute Verlag, vergriffen, ISBN 3-7152-0186-X
  • Zusammen mit Elsbeth Kuchen. "Jungi mached Fernseh!" Videoarbeit mit Kindern und Jugendlichen, Zürich, Sommer 1980. In: CINEMA. Unabhängige schweizerische Filmzeitschrift, 26. Jahrgang, Nummer 3/80, S. 23–31

References
  1. Probala, Rolf. "Video interviews about the history of ethnology in Zurich. With Annik Tonti, Danielle Bazzi, Hanspeter Müller, Heinz Nigg, and Mario Erdheim. Zurich 2016, in german". Institut für Sozialanthropologie und Empirische Kulturwissenschaft, Zurich University, Switzerland. Archived from the original on 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  2. The many protest events of 1968 were documented on film by the Newsreel Collective. They are archived by Third World Newsreel, New York.
  3. Nigg, Heinz. Eine Kunstreise nach New York. Tages-Anzeiger Magazin Nr. 2, January 11, 1975, pp. 26-29
  4. Video documentation (40 min) of Salto Arte event on the website Le Salon
  5. Nigg, Heinz and Graham Wade. Community Media. Community Communication in the UK: video, local TV, film, and photography. A documentary report on six groups. Zurich/London 1980, Regenbogen Verlag, available online.
  6. Fiddick, Peter (May 13, 1980). "Putting the word around". Education Guardian: 1.
  7. Garrett, Elizabeth (September 1980). "Community Media–Community Communications in the UK". Youth in Society, UK: 1.
  8. Bassam, Steve (1980). "Community Media". TV + Home Video: 1.
  9. Probala, Rolf. Video interviews about the history of ethnology in Zurich. With Annik Tonti, Danielle Bazzi, Hanspeter Müller, Heinz Nigg, and Mario Erdheim. Zurich 2016, in german, available online.
  10. Schmid, Christian. Researching the City with Video. In: Heinz Nigg. Rebel Video. The Video Movement of the 1970s and 1980s. London, Basel, Bern, Lausanne, Zurich 2017: Scheidegger & Spiess, S. 232ff. Can also be consulted as a video portrait on Rebel Video: german or with english subtitles.
  11. Benthall, Jonathan (April 1981). "The Attack on Professor Loeffler". RAIN. Royal Anthropological Institute News, London. 1981 Number 43: 3.
  12. The oral history and story telling project Here and Away. Living in two Worlds is an account in self-testimonies – including photographs and videos – of the history of crossborder and internal migration in Switzerland from 1945 to 2000. Most of the documents are available online in English, French, German and Italian.
  13. "Rebel Video. Die Videobewegung der 1970er- und 1980er-Jahre". Website of the Swiss National Museum. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  14. See list of publications Nigg (German): 1995–2017

Interviews
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