Harsdorff House

The Harsdorff House (Harsdorffs Hus) is a historic property located on Kongens Nytorv in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was built by Caspar Frederik Harsdorff in 1780 and was in the same time to serve as inspiration for the many uneducated master builders of the time. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs was based in the building from 1864 to 1823.

Harsdorff House
Harsdorffs Hus
The Harsdorff House viewed from Kongens Nytorv
General information
Architectural styleNeoclassicism
LocationCopenhagen
CountryDenmark
Coordinates55°40′47.92″N 12°35′12.56″E
Construction started1779
Completed1780
OwnerKarberghus
Design and construction
ArchitectCaspar Frederik Harsdorff

History

Background and construction
The small buildings located next to Charlottenborg seen on a drawing from the middle of the 18th century

Caspar Frederik Harsdorff (1735–1799) became professor of perspective at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1766. In 1770 he succeeded Nicolas-Henri Jardin (1720–1799) as royal building master and the following year he took over his residence in the south wing of Charlottenborg Palace. The Royal Academy's secretary, Christian Æmilius Biehl, had a residence next to the palace. His daughter, Charlotte Dorothea Biehl (1731–1788) spend some of her childhood in the building. After Biehl's death the building was designated for demolition and Harsdorff was consulted on the matter. He proposed that the site was given to him and he would build a house which could serve as inspiration for the builders of the increasing number of bourgeois houses in the city. [1][2]

Architects who had studied at the Academy were in general only used by the state and members of the aristocracy. The king accepted the offer.[3] Construction began in 1779 and was completed in 1780. The building was never actually used by Harsdorff personally. [4]

Tenants
Harsdorff House photographed in 1866
Jacques Eugene Pierre Vincent

Frenchman, Eugen Vincent, who had previously served as cook for Prince Ferdinand, opened Restaurant Vincent in the building in the first half of the 19th century. The restaurant was later operated by his widow Eva Severine Vincent (née Rasmussen) and son Alexander Vincent under the name Madame Vincent. It was visited by Jules Verne during his visit to Copenhagen in 1861.[5]

The merchant and politician Alfred Hage (1803-1872) lived in the building from 1862 and until his death in 1872. [6] Court photographer Jens Petersen (1829-1905) operated a photographic studio in the building from 1865 to 1875.[7]

Rotböll photographed in his office in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs by Peter Elfelt, 1015

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs was based in the building from 1864-1923. It was then based at Christiansborg Palace and the Yellow Mansion in Amaliegade until its new building at Asiatisk Plads was completed in 1983.[8]


Architecture

Caspar Frederik Harsdorff favoured French classicism inspired by ancient Greece and Rome.[9]

The odd-shaped corner site inspired Harsdorff to build a property with three different model facades. The more monumental, central section is decorated with Ionic order pilasters and crowned by a triangular pediment with relief decoration.

The house came to serve as inspiration for hundreds of houses in the rebuilding of Copenhagen during the years after the Great Fire of 1795.[10]

Today

The building was restored under the direction of architectural firm Fogh & Følner in 1999.[9][11] The building is now owned by real estate company Karberghus A/S. The tenants include the Harsdorffs Hus Office Club.

References
  1. "Harsdorff, Caspar Frederik 1735-99". Dansk biografisk Lexikon. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  2. "Jardin, Nicolas Henri 1720-99". Dansk biografisk Lexikon. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  3. "Harsdorffs Hus, Kongens Nytorv 3-5". Selskabet for Københavns Historie (in Danish). Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  4. "Borgerhuset". multimediakontoret.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  5. "Jules Verne i København i billeder". jules-verne.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  6. "Alfred Hage - handelsmand". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  7. "J. P. Petersen". fotohistorie.com (in Danish). Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  8. "Kongens Nytorv 3-5". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  9. "Harsdorffs Palæ, København". aarkark.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  10. "1. Harsdorffs Hus". Golden Days (in Danish). Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  11. "Fogh & Følner". Den Store Danske. Retrieved August 1, 2020.

Other sources
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