Harry S. Cummings

Harry Sythe Cummings (May 19, 1866 – September 7, 1917) was a lawyer, fraternal leader, and the first African American Councilman of Baltimore City.[1] Born to Henry and Eliza Cummings in 1866, he was the second eldest of eight children.[1] Due to the lack of educational opportunities in Baltimore, Cummings attended Lincoln University where he received his bachelor's degree .[2] He later attended University of Maryland School of Law where he became one the first African Americans to graduate from the program in 1889.[3] During his notable career, Harry Cummings founded the 1st Manuel Training School for Colored Youth in Baltimore City which at the time was named Colored Polytechnic Institute.[1] His political vocation, was not limited to Baltimore. In 1904, Cummings delivered a speech at the Republican National Convention endorsing the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.[1]

Harry S. Cummings
BornMay 1866 
DiedSeptember 7, 1917

Harry S.Cummings was elected as the first black Baltimore City Councilman in 1890 to the 17 ward.[4] He notably defeated Louis Davenport 288 to 50 in 1907.[5] While in office he was determined to use his influence to help the citizens of his ward. For example, he secured a scholarship to the Maryland Institute for Harry S. Pratt.[4] Another instance was his position to introduce a bill requesting $400,000 for a new school building in his district to alleviate the overcrowding at the high school located at Pennsylvania Avenue and Dolphin Street.[6] While practicing law, he also was recommended by City Councilman Hiram Watty to be on the board of directors of the Colored House of Reformation during a brief period he was not acting as a councilman.[7]

Throughout the life of Harry S. Cummings, he was a man who achieved a lot of great things during his time of living. One important accomplishment was becoming the first African-American City Councilman for Baltimore City.[8] Cummings was considered a very influential person of his time. He was not the only Cummings in his family that had surpassed barriers and achieved astounding accomplishments. His siblings Aaron Cummings and Ida Cummings also exceeded barriers and expectations of African-Americans during this time. Aaron became the first colored United States Postal Service in Baltimore City. In like manner, Ida Cummings became one of the first black kindergarten teacher in Baltimore City.[9] Aside from his professional career, Harry was also a husband and a father that had a family awaiting his arrival at home. Cummings married Blanche Teresa Conklin and had two children, named Harry Sythe Cummings Jr. And Louise Virginia Cummings Dorcas. Cummings was very active in his career and served as councilman until his death in 1917.

References
  1. "Harry Sythe Cummings Photograph Collection - PP240 | Maryland Historical Society". www.mdhs.org. Retrieved 2017-03-02.
  2. "Black Baltimore 1870-1920, Harry S. Cummings Personal Life, Maryland State Archives". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-02.
  3. Smith, Jr., J. Clay (1999). Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844-1944. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 145.
  4. "Harry S. Cummings Political and Professional Career". msa.maryland.gov.
  5. "Baltimore Sun". August 6, 1907.
  6. "Afro-American". February 3, 1912.
  7. "Baltimore Sun". December 7, 1901.
  8. "Black Baltimore 1870-1920, Harry S. Cummings Political and Professional Career, Maryland State Archives". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-02.
  9. "Harry Sythe Cummings Photograph Collection - PP240 | Maryland Historical Society". mdhs.org. Retrieved 2017-03-02.
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