Harry Cooper (golfer)

Henry Edward "Harry" Cooper (August 4, 1904 – October 17, 2000) was an English-American PGA Tour golfer of the 1920s and 1930s. After he retired from competitive golf, he became a well-regarded instructor, into his 90s. In his long golf career he had 30 PGA Tour victories and was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1992.

Harry Cooper
Cooper at the 1936 Masters Tournament
Personal information
Full nameHenry Edward Cooper
NicknameLighthorse Harry
Born(1904-08-04)August 4, 1904
Leatherhead, England
DiedOctober 17, 2000(2000-10-17) (aged 96)
White Plains, New York, US
Height5 ft 8.5 in (1.74 m)
Weight152 lb (69 kg; 10.9 st)
Nationality England
 United States
SpouseEmma Buchanan Cooper (1910–2002)
Career
Turned professional1923
Former tour(s)PGA Tour
Professional wins36
Number of wins by tour
PGA Tour30
Other6
Best results in major championships
Masters Tournament2nd/T2: 1936, 1938
PGA ChampionshipT3: 1925
U.S. Open2nd: 1927, 1936
The Open ChampionshipDNP
Achievements and awards
World Golf Hall of Fame1992 (member page)
Vardon Trophy1937
PGA Tour
leading money winner		1937

Early life

Cooper was born in the town of Leatherhead, England. His father Syd was a professional golfer who had served as an apprentice to Old Tom Morris at St. Andrews. His mother, Alice Cooper, was also a golf professional, a very rare career for women in that era.[1] His family moved to Texas when Cooper was young, and his father took a job as a club professional in Dallas.[2]

Golf career

Cooper honed his skills at Cedar Crest and turned professional in 1923. His first pro win, the Galveston Open in 1923, came before he turned twenty years of age. A perennial U.S. Open contender (with seven top-10 finishes and second place in 1927 and 1936), Cooper was nicknamed "Lighthorse Harry" by sportswriter Damon Runyon for his quick pace of play in winning the inaugural Los Angeles Open in 1926, completing the final 18 holes in 2.5 hours.[2][3] (During the American Revolution, Lighthorse Harry Lee was a cavalry officer in the Continental Army, later the father of Confederate general Robert E. Lee.)

Cooper played in the inaugural Masters Tournament and placed second there in 1936 and 1938. He reached the semi-finals of the PGA Championship in 1925. In all, he finished in the top-10 19 times in major championships.

Cooper lost an 18-hole playoff to Tommy Armour for the 1927 U.S. Open title, at Oakmont Country Club. Armour had to make a birdie on the difficult 72nd hole, and did so with a long iron approach and a ten-foot putt, to tie Cooper, who had already finished.

At the U.S. Open in 1936 at Baltusrol Golf Club in Springfield, New Jersey, Cooper was involved in a highly controversial showdown with Tony Manero, who was suspected of cheating. Manero defeated Cooper, who had already finished with a then-record score, by two shots to win the tournament; over the final holes, Manero was apparently receiving assistance in club selection from Gene Sarazen, a top player and fellow Italian-American, who had already finished his round.[1] The Rules of Golf were later modified to prevent this, specifying automatic disqualification for a player who received advice from anyone except his caddie.

His 30 PGA Tour titles are a record among players who never won a major championship, but Cooper did win the 1934 Western Open at a time when this event was one of the world's most important titles.

In later years, Cooper would say that he had a mental hangup during major tournaments and couldn't picture himself in the winner's circle. His greatest successes were in Canada, as he won the Canadian Open in 1932 and 1937. He won 30 PGA Tour titles in all and the inaugural Vardon Trophy in 1937; his 30 titles were a record for PGA Tour players born outside the U.S. until surpassed by Vijay Singh in 2008. He was active as a senior golfer, placing sixth in the 1955 Senior PGA Championship. He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1992.

Cooper was born in the United Kingdom, so he was ineligible to play for the U.S. in the Ryder Cup, although he had learned his golf in the U.S. after his family immigrated. This took him out of the chance for expenses-paid trips to Britain for that event and for the British Open on the same trip, a considerable setback, since travel costs to the U.K. were very high, and the prize money for the Open was very low during that era.[1] Ironically, Cooper never competed in the British Open during his long career.

Cooper was the golf professional at Glen Oak Country Club in Glen Ellyn, Illinois from 1930 to 1937 and at Northmoor Country Club in Highland Park, Illinois from 1941 to 1942. He piled up many other titles, including wins in the first three tournaments held on Medinah Country Club's No. 3 Course. He advanced to the semifinals of the PGA Championship in 1925, falling to eventual champion Walter Hagen. Statistically, Cooper's best year was 1937, when he won eight times on Tour, and was both the leading money winner and the first winner of the Vardon Trophy.

Later life

After his career on tour ended, Cooper became the head professional at the Metropolis Country Club in Greenburgh, New York. He held that position from 1953 to 1978. Following his retirement from Metropolis, he took a teaching position at Westchester Country Club in Rye, New York,[3] where he remained until his death. He was remarkable for his ability to work in the golf industry into his nineties. When Cooper died, he was the longest-serving member of the PGA of America.

Starting in the 1950s, Cooper became the director of golf for Home Lines, sailing first on their ship the Homeric and later the Oceanic. They sailed between New York City and the Caribbean Sea each year from the Christmas season through to the spring when he would return to his club. Aboard ship he taught golf and ran daily golf clinics for the passengers and when they reached the islands he arranged golf on shore for the passengers.

Cooper is often classified as the greatest golfer who never won a major tournament, with 30 career wins.[4] Some claim this classification is erroneous because Cooper won the 1934 Western Open, which many considered one of golf's major championships at that time. Although in its early decades the Western Open was widely regarded as a major championship, this designation was unofficial and it is generally not included in tallies of golfers' major championship wins. Other male professional golfer who have had a comparable record of repeated success at the major championships without yet winning one are Colin Montgomerie, Doug Sanders, Macdonald Smith, and Lee Westwood.[5][6][7]

Death and legacy
While playing at the Agua Caliente Open in January 1930, Cooper flew to Los Angeles to marry a local woman, Emma Buchanan.
The grave of Harry Cooper in Kensico Cemetery

Cooper had no children and died in a hospital in White Plains, New York in 2000. He and his wife Emma (who died in 2002) are interred in Lot 15, Graves 1 and 2, in the Kensico Gardens Section of the Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York. His grave is now marked with a headstone, but his grave marker erroneously shows 1906 instead of 1904 as his birth year.

He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1992.

Professional wins (36)

PGA Tour wins (30)

Sources:[8]

Other wins (6)

this list is probably incomplete

Results in major championships
Tournament 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
U.S. Open CUT 2 CUT T51
PGA Championship R32 SF R32 R16
Tournament 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
Masters Tournament NYF NYF NYF NYF WD T25 2 4 T2 T33
U.S. Open 4 T15 T7 T29 T3 T28 2 4 T3 T12
PGA Championship R16 R16 R16 R64 R16 QF R64 R64
Tournament 1940 1941 1942
Masters Tournament T4 T14 T18
U.S. Open CUT NT
PGA Championship R64 QF

Note: Cooper did not play in The Open Championship.

  Top 10
  Did not play

NYF = tournament not yet founded
NT = no tournament
WD = withdrew
CUT = missed the half-way cut
R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play
"T" indicates a tie for a place

See also

References
  1. Barkow, Al (1986). Gettin' to the Dance Floor: An Oral History of American Golf. Atheneum. ISBN 978-0-68911-517-2.
  2. Sherrington, Kevin (July 13, 2013). "Harry Cooper – Dallas' original teen golf prodigy – might've been the best to never win a major". Dallas News. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  3. Florence, Mal (February 19, 1991). "The money was right...for the time". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  4. Anderson, Dave (October 19, 2000). "Harry Cooper, unlucky golfer, is dead at 96". The New York Times. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  5. Top 10 Players Without A Major - Golf Channel, 9 July 2009
  6. Big Hole In Monty's Resume - Sun Sentinel, 16 July 2006
  7. "Lee Westwood set for US move to boost chances of winning a major". BBC Sport. June 18, 2012.
  8. Barkow, Al (November 1989). The History of the PGA TOUR. Doubleday. p. 267. ISBN 0-385-26145-4.
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