Harriet Newell

Harriet Newell (October 10, 1793 – November 30, 1812) was a Christian missionary and memoirist. She was the first American to die in foreign mission service.[1][2][3]

For other uses, see Harriet Newell Ralston.
Harriet Newell

Biography
Birthplace of Harriet Newell

Harriet Atwood was born at Haverhill, Massachusetts on October 10, 1793.[4] In 1806, while at school at Bradford, Massachusetts, she became deeply impressed with the importance of religion. In 1809, at the age of sixteen, she joined the First Congregational Church,[5] in Roxbury.

She had developed an interest in missions through a courtship with Rev. Samuel Newell, missionary to the Burman empire. On February 9, 1812, they married. In the same month, the Newells sailed to India, along with Adoniram Judson, his wife Ann,[6] Samuel Nott, and Nott's wife. On their arrival at Calcutta in June 1812, they were denied residence by British East India Company and were asked to leave. Accordingly, the Newells took a ship to Mauritius. At sea, three weeks before reaching the island, she gave birth to a child who died after five days.[5]

Death and legacy

Newell died November 30, 1812, at Mauritius, less than a year into her journey.[5]

Newell left a journal and a few letters, the record of her religious feelings, and the events of her short missionary life. They were published posthumously.[5][7] going into a number of editions. Following their publication, she became a hero and role model for Christians during the nineteenth century. Many children were named for her over the following decades, including Harriet Newell Noyes who also went on to be a missionary.[8]

References
  1. Smith, Lucius Edwin (1854). Heroes and Martyrs of the Modern Missionary Enterprise. the University of California. P. Brockett. pp. 145–195.
  2. Anderson, Gerald H. (1999). Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 275–492. ISBN 9780802846808.
  3. Sprague, William Buell (1857). Annals of the American Pulpit: Trinitarian Congregational. 1857. Harvard University. Robert Carter & Brothers. pp. 538–542.
  4. Meginnes, Jo Anne (2002). "Newell, Harriet Atwood (1793–1812)". In Commire, Anne (ed.). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications. ISBN 0-7876-4074-3. Archived from the original on 2016-02-20.
  5. Hanaford 1877, p. 427-429.
  6. https://archive.org/details/memoirofmrsannhj00judsuoft
  7. http://www.archiveshub.ac.uk/news/05021703.html
  8. Covell, Ralph R. "Margaret Newell Noyes". Bio Dictionary of Chinese Christianity. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.

Attribution
  • This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Hanaford, Phebe Ann (1877). "Women Missionaries". Women of the Century (Public domain ed.). B.B. Russell. p. 427.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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