Harith al-Sudani

Captain Harith Al-Sudani (199X–2017, arabic: حارث السوداني [1]) was an Iraqi militaryman, spy and war hero in the Iraq–ISIS war.[2][3] Al-Sudani infiltrated ISIS, becoming a trustee and car-bombs driver, allowing the Iraqi military to neutralize around 30[4] car-bomb attacks. Al-Sudani have been described as "[Iraq]’s most successful spy"[5] while operating within the secret intelligence unit called Al Suquor, or the Falcons Intelligence Cell, the counter-terrorism unit leading operations against ISIS.[5] The Falcons have been praised by US services for infiltrating IS cells, killing or arresting leaders, preventing attacks and destroying weapons.[5]

Harith al-Sudani

Captain
Native name
حارث السوداني
Birth nameHarith al-Sudani
BornRamadi (?)
Died2017
Place unconfirmed.
Allegiance Iraq
Service/branchIraqi army
Years of service2013-2017
RankCaptain
UnitIraqi Falcons Intelligence Cell
Battles/warsIraqi Civil War (2014–2017)

Early life

Al-Sudani has grown up in Ramadi then Baghdad, within a strict disciplinarian family, working after school to his father small print shop.[2] In university, he neglected his studies. Under pressure from family, he settled into an arranged marriage, returned to school to learn English and Russian, but eventually took a surveillance job for Iraq's oil infrastructures.[2] The job didn't inspire Harith. Both Munaf al-Sudani and then Harith al-Sudani were recruited by the Falcons Intelligence Cell. Harith was hired in 2013, leveraging his computer and languages skills and assigned to monitor web traffic and telephone calls of terrorist suspects.[2]

Falcons recruit

In 2014, with the emergence and sudden rise of ISIS, the Falcons were commissioned to infiltrate the group with undercover agents.[2] Harith volunteered, motivated against ISIS crimes and children killed in ISIS attacks. Harith al-Sudani was promoted Captain and started training to pose as a jihadist.[2] His childhood and family origins from Ramadi, a Sunni regions at the core of ISIS' miscontenment and raise, allowed al-Sudani to adopt the Ramadi accent and pretend to be an disempowered Sunni.[2] A Shia muslim, he trained himself into Sunni rituals, prayers, and favored Koran verses. He soon posed as Abu Suhaib, an unemployed sunni muslim from Baghdad.[2]

His assigned mission was to infiltrate ISIS lair in Tarmiya, a town known to be a major source of suicide bombers to the capital.[2] As Abu Suhaib, he was quickly recruited by local ISIS members within a monitored Tarmiya's mosque.[2]

Infiltrated ISIS operative

ISIS leadership quickly valued his perceived quality of native from Baghdad, which would increase chances to pass through omniscient check points.[2] First trained on explosives and religions, "Abu Suhaib" was put in charge of practical bombing operations, receiving Mosul's orders, selected suicide bombers sent from there, and picking up the explosive-loaded vehicles in preparation of ISIS attacks.[2]

Al-Sudani's counter terrorism operation typically involved key aspects. Undercover, al-Sudani would informing his Falcon team of his mission, driving bomb-cars to Baghdad. A Falcons' chase car would follow, equipped with jamming devices to prevent remote phone activation of the bomb.[2] At a check-point or agreed stop, he would let the Falcons demining team to dismantle the bomb and replacing it with relevant pyrotechnic devices, or luring and neutralizing the suicide bomber he was transporting.[2] Then, dropping the car at the target point, other Falcons agents would take place and act as victims of a light, controlled explosion. Photos and fake security briefs would be sent to news organisations to pretend a successful attack occurred.[2][5] Captain al-Sudani would then be picked up by ISIS agents and get back to his infiltration mission.

In mid-2016, following various military and intelligence defeats, ISIS increased his terror campaign. Al-Sudani was asked to scoot for new places to target. He used his longer presence in Baghdad to pay a visit to his family, receiving a worrying phonecall from ISIS operatives pointing out his GPS positions was not as he claimed.[2]

Last mission

Due to al-Sudani's GPS driving patterns likely monitored by ISIS and on-site damages not matching the explosives amount put into suicide-cars, ISIS grew suspicious of him.[6] Mosul's leadership missioned him a car bomb for December 31, 2016, as part of a wider and coordinated multi-city bombing. Unknown to him, ISIS bugged their white Kia pickup with a microphone and GPS.[6][2] When al-Sudani drove to his destination together with his explosive payload and started phone communication with the Falcons security team, ISIS secretly overhead the conversation, confirming al-Sudani infiltration within their ranks.[2][6] When al-Sudani drove off toward the agreed meeting point with the demining team, he received a call from ISIS operative, pointing out his claimed position and GPS weren't matching, which he explained by a driving error.[2] At a closer point, eight agents swiftly dismantled the vehicle's bomb made of a detonator, 26 bags of C4 explosive, ammonium nitrate, and ball bearings.[2] Replaced with the relevant fake bomb, the car headed to its target, outside of Al Bayda Cinema in Baghdad al Jadeeda, and exploded as expected.[6] Around midnight, news outlet reported an explosion with no casualties.[2]

Death

On January 17, 2017, Al-Sudani was called back into an unusual location in the countryside of Tarmiya. Contact with Captain al-Sudani was lost soon after his arrival.[2] A rescue operation was mounted in 3 days, the time needed to plan an action into ISIS stronghold, but failed to find Captain al-Sudani while one special forces soldier was killed.[2] Some intelligences suggested he was prisonner in Qaim, another ISIS stronghold,[2] or taken to Syria.[6] In August 2017, a video of his beheading was published.[2] Three other men were also beheaded. The ISIS cell responsible for Al-Sudani's killing was bombed in Syria in December 2018.[6]

Capt. al-Sudani was captured in January 2017, after 16 months undercover, and died in August 2017 according to Iraqi intelligence.[5]

Recognition

The family of Captain al-Sudani only learnt of his critical anti-terrorism role after his death. As of August 2018, the al-Sudani family has been trying for a year to get recognition for Harith's role and claim the relevant pensions for his widow and three children.[2][5] As al-Sudani was killed in ISIS territories, no body is available as proof to administratively confirm the serviceman's death in action.[5] Both his Falcons Intelligence Cell and Iraqi's Joint Military Command announced his death in counter-terrorism operation.[5] The initial August 12, 2018, New York Times coverage ignited numerous media coverage and popular reaction over al-Sudani action and heroism.[5] On Monday 13th, according to Harith's father, an assistant of Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi contacted the al-Sudani family in order to facilitate the family's requests.[5] The official called the appropriate administrative court judges in order to issue a formal death certificate, while another official admitted this situation to be unfortunately typical.[5] The family thanked the officials for mediating in their favor.[5]

See also

References
  1. "قصة البطل العراقي الذي تمكن من حماية أمن بغداد". Rudaw. 2018-08-13.
  2. Coker, Margaret (August 12, 2018). "The Iraqi Spy Who Infiltrated ISIS" – via NYTimes.com.
  3. "La spia che si è infiltrata nell'ISIS". Il Post. 13 August 2018. Retrieved 2019-11-08.
  4. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm
  5. Coker, Margaret (August 14, 2018). "Iraqi Leader Offers to Help Family of Spy Who Infiltrated ISIS" – via NYTimes.com.
  6. "The ISIS Spy Who Saved Baghdad from 30 Terrorist Bombings". Homeland Security Today. March 25, 2019.
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