Hamilton Cuffe, 5th Earl of Desart

Hamilton John Agmondesham Cuffe, 5th Earl of Desart, KP, KCB, PC (30 August 1848 – 4 November 1934) was an Irish peer and barrister.

The Right Honourable The Earl of Desart KP KCB PC
"Public Prosecutions" The Earl of Desart as caricatured by Spy (Leslie Ward) in Vanity Fair, January 1902.
Lord Lieutenant of Kilkenny
In office 1920–1922
Preceded by	The Marquess of Ormonde
Succeeded by	Post abolished
HM Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor
In office 1894–1909
Preceded by	Sir Augustus Stephenson
Succeeded by	Sir John Mellor, Bt.
Director of Public Prosecutions
In office 1894–1908
Preceded by	Sir Augustus Stephenson
Succeeded by	Sir Charles Mathews, Bt.
Personal details
Born	30 August 1848
Died	4 November 1934 (aged 86)
Nationality	British
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Lady Margaret Joan Lascelles ​ ​ (m. 1876; died 1927)​
Children	Lady Joan Elizabeth Cuffe Lady Sybil Marjorie Cuffe
Parents	John Cuffe, 3rd Earl of Desart Lady Elizabeth Campbell

Early life

Cuffe was the second son of John Cuffe, 3rd Earl of Desart and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Campbell.[1] He had an older sister, Lady Alice Mary Cuffe, and brother, William Cuffe, and a younger brother, Captain Otway Cuffe.[2] His older sister married John Henniker-Major, 5th Baron Henniker and was the mother of twelve children.[3]

His paternal grandparents were John Cuffe, 2nd Earl of Desart, and Catherine, daughter of Maurice O'Connor. His mother was the third daughter of John Campbell, 1st Earl Cawdor (a son of John Campbell, 1st Baron Cawdor) and Lady Elizabeth Thynne, daughter of Thomas Thynne, 2nd Marquess of Bath.[1]

Career

In his early life, he was a midshipman in the Royal Navy, before becoming a barrister in 1872. In 1877, he was appointed as a secretary to the Judicature Committee and as a solicitor to The Treasury a year later. In 1894, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath and as Treasury Solicitor that year, as well as Queen's Proctor and Director of Public Prosecutions.[4]

From 1917 to 1918, he participated as an Unionist delegate to the Irish Convention.

In 1920, he was also appointed Lord Lieutenant of Kilkenny, a post he held until the Irish Free State was formed in 1922, when all lord lieutenancies of Ireland (bar those of Northern Ireland) were abolished.

Peerage

In 1898, he inherited the earldom of Desart from his elder brother, William (who died without heirs male)[5] and was promoted as a Knight commander of the order of the Bath.[6]

In 1909, Desart was created Baron Desart in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which enabled him to sit in the House of Lords (his other titles being in the Peerage of Ireland, which did not entitle him to a seat).[7] In 1913, he was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed a Knight of St Patrick in 1919.[8]

Personal life

On 19 July 1876, Lord Desart had married his second cousin, Lady Margaret Joan Lascelles (1853–1927), the second daughter of Henry Lascelles, 4th Earl of Harewood by his first wife, Lady Elizabeth Joanna de Burgh, daughter of Ulick de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde. They had two daughters:[1]

• Lady Joan Elizabeth Mary Cuffe (1877–1951), who married Sir Harry Lloyd-Verney. They had issue; three sons and one daughter, Joan Verena Verney (who died aged 30), mother of the 10th Viscount Boyne (1931–1995).[9]
• Lady Sybil Marjorie Cuffe (1879–1943), who married (1) 30 April 1901 William Bayard Cutting Jr. (1878-1910), son of William Bayard Cutting and then secretary to the US embassy to the Court of St. James's,[10] by whom she had one daughter Iris Origo (1902–1988);[11] (2) 23 April 1918 (div 1926) Geoffrey Scott (1884–1929),[12] Bernard Berenson's secretary and an architectural historian, by whom she had no issue;[13] (3) 8 December 1926 Percy Lubbock (1879–1965), brother of John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury. Lady Sybil Lubbock died 31 December 1943, and was survived by her third husband, her daughter Iris Origo and two surviving granddaughters.[14]

As Desart was the last male descendant of the 1st Earl and died without male heirs in 1934, his titles became extinct.[1]

References

1. "Desart, Earl of (I, 1793 - 1934)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Cracroft's Peerage. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
2. "The Earl and the Actor.; Criminal Love of a Countess. a Divorce Suit in an English Court of Justice--Why the Earl of Desart Got Rid of His Wife--Intercepted Love-Letters from an Actor to Her Ladyship--a Divorce Granted on the Ground of Adultery" (PDF). The New York Times. 25 May 1878. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
3. "Obituary - Lord Henniker". The Times (36806). London. 28 June 1902. p. 9.
4. The history of the Crown Prosecution Service at www.cps.gov.uk
5. "The Earl of Desart Dead" (PDF). The New York Times. 17 September 1898. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
6. of), Melville Amadeus Henry Douglas Heddle de La Caillemotte de Massue de Ruvigny Ruvigny and Raineval (9th marquis (1914). The Titled Nobility of Europe: An International Peerage, Or "Who's Who", of the Sovereigns, Princes and Nobles of Europe. Harrison & Sons. p. 571. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
7. Raineval, Melville Henry Massue marquis de Ruvigny et (1994). The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal: Being a Complete Table of All the Descendants Now Living of Edward III, King of England. The Clarence volume : containing the descendants of George, Duke of Clarence. Genealogical Publishing Company. p. xi. ISBN 9780806314327. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
8. Galloway, Peter (1999). The Most Illustrious Order: The Order of St Patrick and Its Knights. Unicorn. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
9. Lundy, Darryl. "Joan Verena Verney". The Peerage.
10. "THE CUTTING-CUFFE WEDDING; W. Bayard Cutting, Jr., Married to Lady Sybyl Cuffe at All Saints' Church, London--Few Guests Present" (PDF). The New York Times. 1 May 1901. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
11. "MISS CUTTING ENGAGED.; Daughter of Late W. Bayard Cutting to Wed the Marchese Origo" (PDF). The New York Times. 7 October 1923. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
12. "MISS KING TO WED LIEUT. C. DERHAM. JR.; Sister of Lieut. Col. Van R.C. King Betrothed to Officer at Camp Upton. BROTHER ALSO TO MARRY Col. King Engaged to Mrs. Jewell Minturn -- Troth of Lady Cutting and Geoffrey Scott" (PDF). The New York Times. 5 April 1918. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
13. "DIVORCES GEOFFREY SCOTT.; Lady Sybil, Whose First Husband Was W. Bayard Cutting, Gets Decree" (PDF). The New York Times. 21 April 1926. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
14. Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series: 1928. Copyright Office, Library of Congress. 1929. p. 695. Retrieved 2 April 2019.

External links

• Hamilton John Agmondesham Cuffe, 5th Earl of Desart at the National Portrait Gallery, London.
• "Desart, Earl of" . Thom's Irish Who's Who . Dublin: Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 1923. p. 60  – via Wikisource.