Gyrodon

Gyrodon
	Gyrodon lividus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Boletales
Family:	Paxillaceae
Genus:	Gyrodon; Opat. (1836)
Type species
	Gyrodon sistotremoides; Opat. (1836)
Synonyms[1]
	Anastomaria Rafinesque (1820); Uloporus Quél. (1886); Campbellia Cooke & Massee (1890); Rodwaya Syd. & P.Syd. (1901); Plicaturella Murrill (1910); Gilbertiella R.Heim (1965); Gilbertina R.Heim (1966)[2]; Pseudogyrodon Heinem. & Rammeloo (1983);

Gyrodon is a genus of pored mushroom bearing close affinity to the genus Paxillus. Recent molecular research has confirmed this relationship of the two genera as sister taxa, together diverging as one of the most basal lineages in the Boletineae, and sister to the Boletaceae.[3][4]

Gyrodon was circumscribed by German botanist Wilhelm Opatowski in 1836.[5]

Species

As of September 2015, Index Fungorum lists 13 species of Gyrodon.[6]

Gyrodon adisianus — Brazil
Gyrodon africanus
Gyrodon bohemicus
Gyrodon crassipes — Ethiopia
Gyrodon cupreus
Gyrodon housei
Gyrodon intermedius — Africa, Madagascar
Gyrodon lividus — Type species, Europe
Gyrodon minutus — Asia
Gyrodon miretipes — Burundi
Gyrodon ripicola
Gyrodon smotlachae
Gyrodon rubellus
Gyrodon tennesseensis — USA

References

"Gyrodon Opat. 1836". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
Heim R. (1966). "Breves diagnoses latinae novitatum genericarum specificarumque nuper descriptarum. Deuxième série". Revue de Mycologie (in French). 31: 150–9.
Kretzer A, Bruns TD (1999). "Use of atp6 in fungal phylogenetics: an example from the Boletales" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 13 (3): 483–492. doi:10.1006/mpev.1999.0680. PMID 10620406. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
Binder M, Hibbett DS. (2006). "Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales". Mycologia. 98 (6): 971–81. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.971. PMID 17486973.
Opatowski W. (1836). Vergleichende Morphologie und Biologie der Pilze, Mycetozen und Bacterien (in German). 2. Leipzig, Germany: Englemann. p. 5.
Kirk PM. "Species Fungorum (version 28th September 2015). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2015-10-06.

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[urlMycoBank:_Gyrodon-1] "Gyrodon Opat. 1836". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-12-03.

[Haim1966-2] Heim R. (1966). "Breves diagnoses latinae novitatum genericarum specificarumque nuper descriptarum. Deuxième série". Revue de Mycologie (in French). 31: 150–9.

[Kretzer1999-3] Kretzer A, Bruns TD (1999). "Use of atp6 in fungal phylogenetics: an example from the Boletales" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 13 (3): 483–492. doi:10.1006/mpev.1999.0680. PMID 10620406. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-02.

[Binder2006-4] Binder M, Hibbett DS. (2006). "Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales". Mycologia. 98 (6): 971–81. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.971. PMID 17486973.

[Opatowski1836-5] Opatowski W. (1836). Vergleichende Morphologie und Biologie der Pilze, Mycetozen und Bacterien (in German). 2. Leipzig, Germany: Englemann. p. 5.

[CoL/Fungorum-6] Kirk PM. "Species Fungorum (version 28th September 2015). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2015-10-06.