Gustav Scharfe
Gustav Scharfe (11 September 1835 – 25 June 1892)[1] was a German operatic baritone and voice teacher.
Life
Born in Grimma,[1] Scharfe was originally an assistant teacher (1854) at the Freiherrlich von Fletchersches Lehrerseminar and in 1856 at the Leipzig Institute for the Deaf and Dumb.[2] However, because of his outstanding musical and vocal talents, he took on a successful engagement as an opera singer at the Dresden Court Opera for several years.[3][1]
He later went to England and trained there for the higher demands of singing.[4] Returning to Dresden, he devoted himself very successfully to teaching singing, most recently at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber Dresden (along, among others, Felix Draeseke, Aglaja Orgeni[5]). He was awarded the title Professor of Music by the King of Saxony for his services as a teacher in 1880.[6][1]
Scharfe published an excellent singing school: Die methodische Entwicklung der Stimme (The Methodical Development of the Voice).[1]
Scharfe died in Dresden at 56 of age.[1]
Students
- Hans Buff-Giessen, Walther Falkenstein,[7] Richard Gutzschbach,[8] Erika Wedekind,[9] Emil Goetze[1][10]
References
- Einstein, Alfred (1929). "Scharfe, Gustav". Hugo Riemanns Musik-Lexikon.
Scharfe, Gustav, angesehener Gesanglehrer, 11. Sept. 1835 zu Grimma (Sa.), 25. Juni 1892 in Dresden, war 11 Jahre Baritonist der Dresdener Hofoper, wurde 1874 Gesanglehrer am Konservatorium, 1880 zum Professor ernannt. Sein berühmtester Schüler ist Emil Götze. Sch. gab eine vortreffliche Gesangschule heraus: Die methodische Entwicklung der Stimme.
- Alfred Ramm: Ramming's Kirchlich-statistisches Handbuch für das Königreich Sachsen, Dresden, 1859, p. 22
- "Porträt Gustav Scharfe (1835–1892; Sänger). Albuminabzug auf Karton (Carte-de-visite mit Atelieraufdruck und Widmung verso)". www.europeana.eu.
- Nachruf (Obituary). In Neue Zeitschrift für Musik. 1892, Jahrgang 59, volume 88, pp. 299–300 (Numerized in Internet Archive)
- Austria-Forum. "Aglaja Orgeni". AustriaWiki im Austria-Forum (in German). Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- Gustav Scharfe on Grande Musica
- Kutsch, Karl-Josef; Riemens, Leo (2012). Falkenstein, Walther. Großes Sängerlexikon (in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 1391. ISBN 978-3-598-44088-5.
- Kutsch, Karl-Josef; Riemens, Leo (2012). Gutzschbach, Richard. Großes Sängerlexikon (in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 1391. ISBN 978-3-598-44088-5.
- Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2012). Wedekind, Erika. Großes Sängerlexikon (in German) (4th ed.). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-59-844088-5.
- Focht, Josef (ed.). "Götze, Emil". Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
External links
- Literature by and about Gustav Scharfe in the German National Library catalogue
- Gustav Scharfe Portait in the Sammlung Manskopf of the Goethe University Frankfurt