Grewia latifolia

Grewia latifolia is a small shrub endemic to Northern and Eastern Australia. Growing to a height of 2m, the species is characterised by ovate leaves with serrated margins. The leaves are discolourous with green papery upper surfaces and pale green to yellow pubescent lower surfaces. The species is deciduous, shedding leaves in response to dry conditions. Cream coloured flowers are produced year round. Fruits are woody capsules with four externally visible compartments covered with coarse hairs. These fruits have a distinct similarity to dog testicles, giving rise to the common name of dogs balls.[2] Other common names include emu berry[3] and dysentery plant.[3]

Grewia latifolia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Grewia
Species:
G. latifolia
Binomial name
Grewia latifolia
F.Muell. ex Benth.
Synonyms
  • Grewia blattaefolia Corner
  • Grewia latifolia Mast. [Illegitimate]
  • Grewia latifolia f. parvifolia Domin
  • Grewia richardiana Hook.
  • Microcos blattifolia (Corner) Rao
  • Microcos latifolia Burret [1]

Ecology and uses

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Notes
  1. "Grewia latifolia F.Muell. Ex Benth. — the Plant List".
  2. Quattrocchi, Umberto (1999), CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology, Volume 2 CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology, Taylor & Francis US, ISBN 9780849326769
  3. "Grewia latifolia - Plant Profiles - Queensland Native Seeds". qldnativeseeds.com.au. Retrieved 2019-11-06.

References
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