Green Mountain Lookout

The Green Mountain Lookout is a historic fire lookout tower located at the summit of Green Mountain in the Glacier Peak Wilderness and the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest in Snohomish County, Washington. The single-story wood-frame structure measures 14 by 14 feet (4.3 by 4.3 m) and was built according to a standard National Forest Service design in 1933 by the Civilian Conservation Corps. The structure includes an exterior catwalk and a cable anchor system to protect from strong winds.[2]

Green Mountain Lookout
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Lookout in 2019
Location	Green Mountain, Darrington Ranger District, about 17 miles (27 km) east of Darrington, Washington
Nearest city	Darrington, Washington
Coordinates	48°17′30″N 121°14′19″W
Area	less than one acre
Built	1933
Built by	Civilian Conservation Corps
MPS	USDA Forest Service Fire Lookouts on Mt. Baker--Snoqualmie National Forest TR
NRHP reference No.	88000117[1]
Added to NRHP	February 22, 1988

The lookout was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 22, 1988. A lawsuit filed in 2010 sought to remove the structure from the mountaintop, a move that was ultimately prevented by the Green Mountain Lookout Heritage Protection Act, which was passed by Congress in 2014.[3]

History

Lookout in 1971

The original structure was built in 1933 and was originally used as a fire lookout tower. Since its initial construction, the lookout has often been subjected to severe winter weather which has, on a number of occasions, caused structural damage requiring extensive repairs. In 1950, the roof was replaced and walls, windows, and doors were repaired after heavy snowfall damaged the building the previous winter.[4]

The lookout ceased to be used for fire detection purposes after the 1980s, and in the mid-1990s, the building was closed to the public due to a damaged foundation and catwalk. In 2002, after a newly-installed foundation was severely damaged by snowfall, the building was dismantled piece by piece, with pieces flown by helicopter to be repaired off-site. After delays from road washouts in 2003 and 2006, the foundation was repaired in 2009 and the building was reconstructed shortly thereafter, with the pieces flown back up to the mountaintop via helicopter.[4]

In 2010, an environmental group[5] called Wilderness Watch filed a lawsuit against the Forest Service, claiming that they violated federal law by using helicopters during the lookout restoration process. In 2012, a federal court in Seattle sided with the group and ordered the removal of the structure. In response, Senator Patty Murray introduced the Green Mountain Lookout Heritage Protection Act, which was written to amend existing law to prohibit the Forest Service from removing the lookout unless the structure poses a risk to public safety. The act was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Obama in 2014, superseding the court order and effectively preventing removal of the structure.[3]

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
2. "NRHP nomination for Green Mountain Lookout". National Park Service. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
3. Fiege, Gale (April 7, 2014). "Mountain lookout is saved, cheering Darrington". The Everett Herald. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
4. "Green Mountain Lookout". Mt Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. United States Forest Service. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
5. "Green Mountain". Washington Trails Association. Retrieved August 5, 2019.