Gold Star Order
Gold Star Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Sao vàng) is the highest decoration in Vietnam awards and decorations awarded by the Government of Vietnam[2] for a military or civil "personnel who completed exceptional service or organization established excellent achievement for the revolutionary cause of the Party and Nation."[1] The order was established on June 6, 1947 following the decree No. 58/SL by the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, it was re-established by the Law of Emulation and Reward promulgated on November 26, 2003.
| Huân chương Sao vàng (Gold Star Order) | |
|---|---|
  | |
| Type | Single-grade order |
| Awarded for | "personnel who completed exceptional service or organization established excellent achievement for the revolutionary cause of the Party and Nation."[1] |
| Presented by | the Government of Vietnam |
| Eligibility | Military and civil personnel or organization |
| Status | Currently awarded |
| Established | June 6, 1947 |
| First awarded | 1958 |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | None |
| Next (lower) | Ho Chi Minh Order |
Appearance
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According to the 1947 decree, the medal of Gold Star Order consisted of two parts, a five-pointed star in gilt-bronze attached to a red neckband with yellow edge. The 2003 Law proposed a new model of the medal which are composed of three parts, the five-pointed star, the ribbon and the bar symbolizing the Flag of Vietnam.[1]
Criteria
The Gold Star Order is bestowed on the person who has exceptional contribution for the Party and the Nation, for example ones who had participated in the revolutionary movement before 1935 and had occupied the positions of leaders of the Party, the Government or commander in chief of the Vietnam People's Army. If the person began to dedicate for the revolutionary cause and the country after 1945, to be eligible for the Order, that person has to undertake one of the positions of General Secretary of the Party, President of Vietnam, Prime Minister of Vietnam, President of the National Assembly or General of the armed forces before April 30, 1975. The person who brought significant change to the country or had works with deep impact for the society, security and economy of Vietnam is also available for the Gold Star Order. Head of foreign states who actively contributed for Vietnam is sometimes recognized by the Government of Vietnam with the Gold Star Order. On the other hand, the Gold Star Order is awarded collectively for an organization, civil or military unit, who did excellent achievements for the Party and the Nation.[1][2]
Notable recipients
Individual
| Recipient | Birth-death | Position | Year awarded | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tôn Đức Thắng | 1888–1980 | President of Vietnam | 1958 | |
| Võ Nguyên Giáp | 1911–2013 | General, Commander-in-chief of the Vietnam People's Army, Minister of Defence of Vietnam | 1992 | |
| Lê Duẩn | 1907–1986 | General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam | ||
| Trường Chinh | 1907–1988 | President of Vietnam, General Secretary of the Party | ||
| Phạm Văn Đồng | 1906–2000 | Prime Minister of Vietnam | 1990 | |
| Phạm Hùng | 1912–1988 | Prime Minister of Vietnam | ||
| Nguyễn Văn Linh | 1915–1998 | General Secretary of the Party | ||
| Lê Đức Thọ | 1911–1990 | Head of the Central Organizing Department | ||
| Võ Chí Công | 1912–2011 | President of Vietnam | 1992 | |
| Võ Văn Kiệt | 1922–2008 | Prime Minister of Vietnam | 1997 | |
| Lê Quang Đạo | 1921–1999 | President of the National Assembly of Vietnam | 2002 (posthumously) | |
| Văn Tiến Dũng | 1917–2002 | General, Minister of Defence of Vietnam | ||
| Lê Đức Anh | 1920–2019 | President of Vietnam, Minister of Defence of Vietnam | ||
| Nguyễn Hữu Thọ | 1910–1996 | President of the National Assembly, Acting President of Vietnam | 1993 | |
| Đỗ Mười | 1917–2018 | General Secretary of the Party, Prime Minister of Vietnam | ||
| Huỳnh Tấn Phát | 1913–1989 | Chairman of Government of the Republic of South Vietnam | 2005 (posthumously) | |
| Nguyễn Chí Thanh | 1914–1967 | General, Director of the Department of Politics of the Vietnam People's Army | posthumously | |
| Lê Trọng Tấn | 1914–1986 | General, Chief of the General Staff | 2007 (posthumously) | |
| Hoàng Văn Thái | 1915–1986 | General, Chief of the General Staff | 2007 (posthumously) | |
| Jambyn Batmönkh | 1926–1997 | President of Mongolia | ||
| Kaysone Phomvihane | 1920–1992 | President of Laos | ||
| Khamtai Siphandon | 1924– | President of Laos | ||
| Fidel Castro | 1926–2016 | President of Cuba | 1982 | |
| Kim Il-sung | 1912–1994 | President of North Korea | [3] |
Collective
| Recipient | Year awarded |
|---|---|
| The City of Hanoi | 2003 after the Independence Of East Timor and 2004 (two times) |
| People's Army of Vietnam | three times |
| People's Police of Vietnam | 1980, 1985, 2000 (three times) |
| Hanoi Medical University | |
| Vietnam News Agency |
See also
References
- "Huân chương Sao vàng" (in Vietnamese). Giaithuong.vn.
- "Huân chương". Từ điển Bách khoa toàn thư Việt Nam (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2012-02-24.
- "Kim Il Sung". Who's Who in Asian and Australasian Politics. London: Bowker-Saur. 1991. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-86291-593-3.