Gold Heels

Gold Heels (foaled 1898 in Pennsylvania) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse who, in a two-year period, set one new stakers record and four track records, including a world record.

Gold Heels
Gold Heels with jockey Otto Wonderly at 1902 Suburban Handicap.
SireThe Bard
GrandsireLongfellow
DamHeel-and-Toe
DamsireGlenelg
SexStallion
Foaled1898
CountryUnited States
ColourBay
BreederAlexander Cassatt
Owner1) William C. Whitney
2) David Sloan (at 2)
3) Fred C. McLewee & Diamond Jim Brady (fall 1900)
TrainerMatthew M. Allen
Record41: 16-?-?
EarningsUS$47,620
Major wins
Chappaqua Handicap (1900)
Spindrift Stakes (1901)
Long Island Handicap (1901)
Seagate Stakes (1901)
Monarch Stakes (1901)
Oriental Handicap (1901)
Morris Park Woodlawn Vase (1901)
Suburban Handicap (1902)
Advance Stakes (1902)
Brighton Handicap (1902)
Brighton Cup (1902)
Awards
American Champion Older Male Horse (1902)

Background

Gold Heels was bred by Alexander Cassatt at his Chesterbrook Farm in Berwyn, Pennsylvania. He was sired by Cassatt's outstanding runner, The Bard, a son of U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Longfellow. Gold Heels was out of the very good race mare Heel-and-Toe. A daughter of four-time Leading sire in North America, Glenelg, the durable Heel-and-Toe made 107 career starts winning 21 times.[1]

Racing career

1900: Two-Year-Old season

Gold Heels was purchased by William C. Whitney but after racing him a short time at age two, the colt was deemed to have limited potential and in June 1900 was sold for $1,500 to trainer David Sloan, a cousin of future Hall of Fame jockey Tod Sloan. David Sloan raced the colt during the remainder of 1900 in mainly lower class races, finishing the year with five wins from twenty-four starts including the Chappaqua Handicap at Empire City Race Track.[2] Facing financial problems, David Sloan put Gold Heels up for sale and on the advice of trainer, Matthew Allen, he was purchased for $7,000 by the racing partnership of Fred C. McLewee and Diamond Jim Brady.[3]

1901: Three-Year-Old season

In 1901, under the conditioning of Matthew Allen, three-year-old Gold Heels won seven of his twelve starts while setting three track records. On June 27 he won the Spindrift Stakes in which he set a new Sheepshead Bay Race Track record for one mile and one furlong on dirt. On July 2 he won the Long Island Handicap at Sheepshead Bay [4] and then on July 25 won the richest race for three-year-olds at Brighton Beach Race Course,[5] the mile and one furlong Seagate Stakes.[6] He followed this up with a ten length victory on September 25, 1901 in the one mile and one furlong Monarch Stakes at Gravesend Race Track. In winning the October 5 Oriental Handicap at Gravesend he set a new track record time for a mile and a quarter on dirt.[7] On October 26, at Morris Park Racecourse, Gold Heels showed he was not only capable at longer distances but a truly outstanding stayer when he won the 2¼ mile Woodlawn Vase in a track record time of 3:56.00.[8]

1902: Four-Year-Old season

At age four in 1902, Gold Heels won four of his five starts, setting a stakes record and a world record. With jockey Otto Wonderly aboard, Gold Heels won the June 14 Suburban Handicap at Sheepshead Bay Race Track.[9] Not only did he win what was then America's most prestigious race, he broke the stakes record on an off track while carrying top weight.[10] On June 28 Gold Heels won the 1 ½ mile Advance Stakes at Sheepshead Bay Race Track [11] and was top-weighted again when he won the July 5 Brighton Handicap at Brighton Beach Race Course in a world record time of 2:03.80 for a mile and a quarter on dirt.[12] For the July 26 Brighton Cup, Gold Heels was again given highweight but still earned the win in the 2¼ mile endurance test. Even though he still won by twenty lengths, near the finish jockey George Odom slowed him to a canter due to an injury that ended his racing career. [13]

The New York Times wrote on October 5, 1902 that Gold Heels was the "accepted champion of the year" [14] and Thoroughbred Heritage selected him as the retrospective American Champion Older Male Horse for that year.

Sale and stud career

The September 20, 1902, issue of the Chicago Daily Tribune announced that the racing partnership of McLewee and Daly was to be dissolved [15] and on October 4, 1902 Gold Heels was sold at a dispersal auction. Expected to bring $15,000, jockey Winfield O'Connor bought him for only $6,500 [14] then quickly resold the horse to St. Louis, Missouri breeder, E. J. Arnold.[16]

At stud, Gold Heels met with little success although Covadonga (b. 1908) became one of the first American-bred horses to be imported to Puerto Rico where he raced with considerable success. Gold heels was sold in December 1912 to the U.S. Cavalry Remount Service for use as a sire for military horses.[17]

References
  1. "Glenelg". Tbheritage.com. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  2. "Gold Heels Beat Chuctanunda in the Chappaqua. - Article - NYTimes.com". New York Times. 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  3. "GOLD HEELS' VICTORY BEAT WORLD'S RECORD - Front Page - NYTimes.com". New York Times. 1902-07-06. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  4. "GOLD HEELS WAS WINNER - Article - NYTimes.com". New York Times. 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  5. "GOSSIP OF THE HORSEMEN - View Article - NYTimes.com" (PDF). New York Times. 1898-12-18. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  6. "GOLD HEELS BEAT BONNIBERT - Article - NYTimes.com". New York Times. 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  7. "GOLD HEELS'S NEW RECORD - Article - NYTimes.com". New York Times. 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  8. "GOLD HEELS'S LONG RAGE - Article - NYTimes.com". New York Times. 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  9. "GOLD HEELS WON SUBURBAN HANDICAP - View Article - NYTimes.com" (PDF). New York Times. 1902-06-15. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  10. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vkouAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tX4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5872,5854071&dq=suburban+handicap&hl=en
  11. "IRISH LAD'S GREAT TRIAL - Article - NYTimes.com". New York Times. 1902-06-29. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  12. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KCIuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xn4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6822,574713&dq=gold+heels+brighton+cap&hl=en
  13. Gallagher, T J (1902-07-27). "Gold Heels Is A Cripple". Pqasb.pqarchiver.com. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  14. "CHAMPION RAGE HORSES SOLD. - View Article - NYTimes.com" (PDF). New York Times. 1902-10-05. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  15. "Gold Heels To Be Sold". Pqasb.pqarchiver.com. 1902-09-20. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  16. "TROTTING AT LEXINGTON. - View Article - NYTimes.com" (PDF). New York Times. 1902-10-11. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  17. Washington Post. "Uncle Sam's horses." December 30, 1912. Page 6.
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