Giuseppe Melfi

Giuseppe Melfi (June 11, 1967) is an Italo-Swiss mathematician who works on practical numbers and modular forms.

Giuseppe Melfi
Born	11 June 1967 Uznach, Switzerland
Nationality	Italy   Switzerland
Known for	Practical numbers Ramanujan-type identities
Awards	Premio Ulisse (2010)
Scientific career
Fields	Mathematics
Institutions	University of Neuchâtel University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland University of Teacher Education BEJUNE

Career

He gained his PhD in mathematics in 1997 at the University of Pisa. He previously working at the University of Lausanne. Melfi is at the University of Neuchâtel, as well as at the University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland and at the local University of Teacher Education.

Work

His major contributions are in the field of practical numbers. This prime-like sequence of numbers is known for having an asymptotic behavior and other distribution properties similar to the sequence of primes. Melfi proved two conjectures both raised in 1984[1] one of which is the corresponding of the Goldbach conjecture for practical numbers: every even number is a sum of two practical numbers. He also proved that there exist infinitely many triples of practical numbers of the form ${\displaystyle m-2,m,m+2}$.

Another notable contribution has been in an application of the theory of modular forms, where he found new Ramanujan-type identities for the sum-of-divisor functions. His seven new identities extended the ten other identities found by Ramanujan in 1913.[2] In particular he found the remarkable identity

${\displaystyle \sum _{\stackrel {0<k<n}{k\equiv 1{\bmod {3}}}}\sigma (k)\sigma (n-k)={\frac {1}{9}}\sigma _{3}(n)\qquad {\mbox{ for }}n\equiv 2{\bmod {3}}}$

where ${\displaystyle \sigma (n)}$ is the sum of the divisors of ${\displaystyle n}$ and ${\displaystyle \sigma _{3}(n)}$ is the sum of the third powers of the divisors of ${\displaystyle n}$.

Among other problems in elementary number theory, he is the author of a theorem that allowed him to get a 5328-digit number that is at present the largest known primitive weird number.

In applied mathematics his research interests include probability and simulation.

Selected research publications

• Giuseppe Melfi and Yadolah Dodge (2008). Premiers pas en simulation. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-2-287-79493-3.
• Deshouillers, Jean-Marc; Erdős, Pál; Melfi, Giuseppe (1999), "On a question about sum-free sequences", Discrete Mathematics, 200: 49–54, doi:10.1016/s0012-365x(98)00322-7, MR 1692278.
• Melfi, Giuseppe (2015). "On the conditional infiniteness of primitive weird numbers". Journal of Number Theory. Elsevier. 147: 508–514. doi:10.1016/j.jnt.2014.07.024.
• Melfi, Giuseppe (1996), "On two conjectures about practical numbers", Journal of Number Theory, 56 (1): 205–210, doi:10.1006/jnth.1996.0012, MR 1370203

See also

• Applications of randomness

References

1. Margenstern, M., Résultats et conjectures sur les nombres pratiques, C, R. Acad. Sci. Sér. 1 299, No. 18 (1984), 895-898.
2. Ramanujan, S., On certain arithmetical functions, Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 22 (9), 1916, p. 159-184.

External links

• Giuseppe Melfi's home page
• The proof of conjectures on practical numbers and the joint work with Paul Erdős on Zentralblatt.
• Tables of practical numbers compiled by Giuseppe Melfi
• Academic research query for "Giuseppe Melfi"