Gerardo Cagnoli
Gerardo Cagnoli (c. 1267 – 29 December 1342) was an Italian Roman Catholic and professed religious from the Order of Friars Minor.[1][2][3] He looked after his ill mother after his father died and remained at her bedside until she died. It was following this that he embarked on a long pilgrimage south where he passed through Rome and Naples before settling in Trapani and then on the slopes of Mount Etna for a long hermitage.[2] He later entered the Franciscans and served in two of their Sicilian convents where he was known for having caused miracles in addition to his humble and simple childlike nature which people believed was one of the signs of his holiness.[1][3][4]
Gerardo Cagnoli | |
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Religious | |
Born | c. 1267 Valenza, Alessandria, Italian Kingdom |
Died | 29 December 1342 (aged 75) Palermo, Kingdom of Sicily |
Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
Beatified | 13 May 1908, Apostolic Palace, Rome, Kingdom of Italy by Pope Pius X |
Feast |
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Attributes | Franciscan habit |
The Sicilian people revered Cagnoli as a saint after his death and the fame of his holiness spread throughout Italian regions as far north as Liguria close to his home province. The process for his beatification opened in 1622 but stalled on one occasion before it resumed two centuries later.[2] It culminated in mid-1908 after Pope Pius X confirmed his longstanding "cultus" (or popular devotion to him) and beatified him.[1][3]
Life
Gerardo Cagnoli was born circa 1267[lower-alpha 1] in Valenza in the Alessandria province and was believed to have been born to nobles. He cared for his widowed mother (his father died when he was ten) who was suffering from tuberculosis (since 1277 when she became widowed) and was at her bedside until she died in 1290 at the age of 40.[lower-alpha 2][1][3][2][4] His mother's death saw Cagnoli on his own and so he decided to give all his possessions to the poor and begin life as a hermit.
Cagnoli decided to become a hermit and tried finding the ideal place to begin his hermitage. He travelled south to Rome and then Naples but believed the great mass of people was too much. He continued further south (leaving Naples on a ship to Messina) where he settled in Erice in Trapani near Mount San Giuliano but later relocated around 1294 to the slopes at Mount Etna.[2][3][4] He served his hermitage there on the slopes at Mount Etna and later ended this solitude to join the Order of Friars Minor in 1307 at their Radazzo convent in Catania as a professed brother rather than as a priest. Cagnoli would spend over three decades (the rest of his life) at the convent of San Francesco in Palermo. He also served as a cook at the convent of and was known for bringing about miracles and for his childlike and simple nature.[1][2]
He was an ardent devotee to Louis of Toulouse (whom Pope John XXII canonized in 1317) who was also a Franciscan and his example was the reason that Cagnoli decided to enter the order in the first place.[2][3]
The friar died on 29 December 1342 in Palermo at the San Francesco convent after he took ill not long before during that month [lower-alpha 3]. His remains are housed in Palermo in the Chiesa di San Francesco.[3]
Beatification
His reputation for holiness was evident in Palermo throughout his lifetime with people learning of the miracles he was said to have performed. His fame for personal holiness and for the miracles he did spread to Corsica and as far north as Liguria near his home province. The process for his beatification opened in Palermo in 1622 but was interrupted in 1630 before it resumed there again in a process that spanned from 18 June 1888 until 31 May 1889.[2]
He was beatified on 13 May 1908 after Pope Pius X confirmed that there existed a longstanding "cultus" (or popular devotion and veneration) to the late friar that was sufficient ground for his beatification based on his enduring reputation for holiness.
Notes
- Other sources suggest that Cagnoli was born in 1268.
- Other sources suggest she died in 1280.
- Other sources suggest that Cagnoli died in 1343 and 1345 and biographers do not agree on when it was. The conclusion is that he died in the 1340s.
References
- "Blessed Gérard Cagnoli". Saints SQPN. 22 June 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- Clara Gennaro (1973). "CAGNOLI, Gerardo, beato". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Treccani. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- "Beato Gerardo Cagnoli". Santi e Beati. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- Maurizio Dealessi. "Beato Gerardo Cagnoli" (PDF). Roman Catholic Diocese of Alessandria.