Gerard Baker

Gerard Baker is a British writer and columnist. He was Dow Jones Managing Editor, and The Wall Street Journal Editor-in-Chief from March 2013 until June 2018.[1] Baker stepped down as WSJ editor in chief and transitioned into the role of editor at large. He was succeeded by WSJ executive editor Matt Murray.[2]

For other people named Gerry Baker, see Gerry Baker (disambiguation).
Gerard Baker
BornEngland
OccupationWriter, columnist
NationalityBritish
EducationCorpus Christi College, Oxford

Early life and education

Baker was educated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, United Kingdom and holds a degree in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (first class honors).[1][3][4] Baker is a British citizen.[5] He was left-of-center during his university years,[5][6] and was elected as a Labour vice-president of the student union.[6] He subsequently moved towards the right.[5][6]

Career

Baker's first job following graduation was at the Bank of England, United Kingdom.[4][6] After working there for a year, Baker moved to Lloyds Bank as a Latin America analyst.[6]

From 1988 to 1994, Baker worked for the BBC as a Producer in the UK and in the U.S., and worked as Economics Correspondent for BBC Radio and television.[1] From 1994 to 2004, Baker worked for the Financial Times. From 1994 to 1998, he worked as its Correspondent in Tokyo, Japan; from 1998 to 2002, as its Washington, D.C. Bureau Chief; and from 2002 to 2004, as its Chief U.S. Commentator and Associate Editor.[1] From 2004 to 2009, Baker worked for the London Times as its U.S. Editor and as an Assistant Editor.[1]

The Wall Street Journal

In January 2009, Baker moved to The Wall Street Journal, becoming the newspaper's Deputy Editor-in-Chief.[7][3] As deputy editor-in-chief, Baker (then serving under Robert Thomson) replaced Journal reporters and bureau chiefs who they felt were too liberal.[8] Baker was then dismissive of "what he saw as the turgid style of American journalists."[9] In 2009, a year after their appointment, Thomson and Baker were reported to have given the newspaper a more conservative outlook and, according to David Carr of The New York Times, their editing reflected "a chronic skepticism of the" Obama administration.[10] On 1 March 2013, he was named the Dow Jones Managing Editor, and The Wall Street Journal's Editor-in-Chief.[1]

Baker's tenure at the Journal was a tumultuous one, with buyouts, layoffs, and discontent among some reporters.[11] In 2015, the Journal began a new round of large-scale layoffs of reporters and staff.[12][13] Some sections of the paper's print edition, including Greater New York, were cut, while others were consolidated.[11] The Journal also undertook "a sweeping newsroom strategy review" called WSJ2020, in a bid to save $100 million in costs.[11]

As editor, Baker mourned the death of Journal reporter David Bird, who had been missing and whose body was later found in a river.[14][15]

In November 2015, Baker was one of the moderators at the fourth Republican primary debate during the 2016 presidential primaries.[7] He was the first British-born moderator of a U.S. presidential debate.[16] Baker's performance became an issue on social media,[17][18] with The Daily Telegraph reporting that Baker had "bemused" and "flummoxed" America.[19]

Trump Presidency

In 2016 and 2017, the Journal leadership under Baker came under fire from critics, both from the outside and from within the newsroom, who viewed the paper's coverage of President Donald Trump as too timid.[11] Particularly controversial was the Journal's November 2016 front-page headline that repeated Trump's unproven claim that "millions of people" had voted illegally in the election, without reporting his statement was inaccurate.[11]

Also controversial was a January 2017 note from Baker to Journal editors, directing them to avoid using the phrase "seven majority-Muslim countries" when writing about Trump's executive order on travel and immigration; Baker later sent a follow-up note "clarifying that there was 'no ban'" on the phrase, "but that the publication should 'always be careful that this term is not offered as the only description of the countries covered under the ban.'"[11]

At a town-hall-style meeting with Journal staff in February 2017, Baker defended the paper's coverage, saying that it was objective and protected the paper from being "dragged into the political process" through a dispute with the Trump administration.[11]

Editor-at-large

On 5 June 2018, the Journal announced that Baker would step down as editor-in-chief and step into the role of editor at large, effective 11 July 2018. Matt Murray succeeded Baker as editor in chief.[2]

As editor at large, Baker's regular column remained part of the news division. In June 2020, a column written by Baker in the wake of the George Floyd killing, which alleged that White people were the real victims of racism, and that most racist hate crimes were perpetrated by Black people, was criticized in a letter sent by the Independent Association of Publishers’ Employees, the union representing Journal reporters, for violating rules that apply to the news division. Baker was subsequently reassigned to the opinion division where staff have more flexibility.[20]

Views

Baker describes himself as a "right-wing curmudgeon",[4] while and media critic David Carr described Baker in 2009 as "a neoconservative columnist of acute political views."[10] Baker holds euroskeptic views, arguing against closer European integration.[21][22]

Ryan Chittum, a former Wall Street Journal reporter, criticized Baker in the Columbia Journalism Review as "an Iraq War-cheerleading neocon, goofball Obama ridiculer, and author of some of the wrongest commentary of the financial crisis."[23] Chittum highlighted several of Baker's previous writings, including a column in the Financial Times in 2003 in which Baker mocked French opposition to the Iraq War, and a column in the London Times in 2006 in which Baker argued that "we are going to have to get ready for war with Iran."[23]

On January 25, 2021, five days after the inauguration of Joe Biden, Baker wrote an opinion piece for the WSJ in which he insinuated that under the Biden presidency, citizens would forced to enter democratic "re-education programs."[24] This article was widely criticized as fearmongering for an already displeased Republican base.[25]

References
  1. Gerard Baker: official biography Archived 12 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Dow Jones & Company.
  2. Matt Murray Named Editor in Chief of The Wall Street Journal, Wall Street Journal.
  3. "Gerard Baker Editor in Chief, The Wall Street Journal". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  4. Michael Calderone, Baker named WSJ's Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Politico (12 November 2008).
  5. Roger Simon, I say potato and he says chip, Politico (11 November 2015).
  6. Interview: Gerard Baker, Editor, The Wall Street Journal, How Did They Do It? 30 Interviews Exploring Success.
  7. "Fox Business Republican debate moderators: Maria Bartiromo, Neil Cavuto, Gerard Baker". Vox. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  8. Sarah Ellison, War at the Wall Street Journal: Inside the Struggle To Control an American Business Empire (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt: 2010), p. 242.
  9. Ellison, p. 242.
  10. Carr, David (13 December 2009). "Under Murdoch, Tilting Rightward at The Journal". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  11. Sydney Ember, Top Wall Street Journal Editor Defends Trump Coverage, The New York Times (13 February 2017).
  12. Ravi Somaiya, Dow Jones Begins New Round of Layoffs, The New York Times (18 June 2015).
  13. Frank Pallotta, Wall Street Journal hit with layoffs that could top 100, CNN Money (18 June 2015).
  14. Lindsey Bever, Wall Street Journal reporter David Bird's body found in a N.J. river, The Washington Post (20 March 2015).
  15. Paul Milo & Justin Zaremba, Reporter David Bird, found dead in river, was 'a mentor, a friend, and a model of integrity', NJ.com (20 March 2015).
  16. James Morgan, And the Republican debate winner is... the British guy, BBC News (11 November 2015).
  17. Joe Pompeo, 'Pop culture sensation' Gerard Baker's debate postmortem, Politico (11 November 2015).
  18. Jack Sommers, Gerard Baker Crowned Winner of Republican Presidential Debate As 'Muricans' Cry Foul, The Huffington Post UK (11 November 2015).
  19. Harriet Alexander, British moderator of Republican Debate bemuses America, The Daily Telegraph (11 November 2015).
  20. Tracy, Marc (9 June 2020). "Wall Street Journal Staff Faults Column on Race by Former Top Editor". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  21. Paul Taylor, The End of European Integration: Anti-Europeanism Examined (Routledge, 2007), pp. 135-36.
  22. Against United Europe: A new superstate probably isn't in Europeans' interest. It certainly isn't in America's., Weekly Standard Vol. 9, No. 2 (22 September 2003).
  23. Ryan Chittum, Neocon WSJ editor sits down with France's Iran critic: Gerard Baker gets a byline, Columbia Journalism Review (20 December 2015).
  24. Baker, Gerard (25 January 2021). "America, It's Time for 'Unity'—or Else". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  25. Kristof, Nicholas (27 January 2021). "A Letter to My Conservative Friends". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
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