George Austen (clergyman)

George Austen (1731–1805) was a clergyman in the Church of England and the father of Jane Austen. He was the rector of Deane and Steventon in Hampshire.[1]

Early life and education

He and his sister, Philadelphia,[2] were orphaned, George being nine years old, and he was thus taken under the wing of his wealthy uncle Francis Austen.[3] He attended Tonbridge School and St. John's College, Oxford.

Career
Steventon Rectory

In 1764, the living at Deane was purchased for him by his aforementioned uncle Francis.[3] The living at Steventon was "given to him by his cousin Mr. Knight."[3]

Marriage and family
The Rev. George Austen presenting his son Edward to their relatives Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Knight, who adopted Edward

He married Cassandra Leigh in 1764. First, they lived in the rectory at Deane, but in 1771 they moved to Steventon Parsonage, which is the birthplace of their most famous child. They had several children:

  1. James Austen
  2. George Austen
  3. Edward Austen Knight
  4. Henry Thomas Austen
  5. Cassandra Austen
  6. Sir Francis Austen
  7. Jane Austen
  8. Charles Austen

Later life and death

Toward the end of 1800, Austen retired and handed over the care of the Steventon living to his son James. He retired with his wife and daughters Cassandra and Jane to Bath, Somerset. It was there that Austen died on 21 January 1805.[4]

Quotes

His granddaughter Anna Lefroy: "I have always understood that he was considered extremely handsome, and it was a beauty which stood by him all his life. At the time when I have the most perfect recollection of him he must have been hard upon seventy, but his hair in its milk-whiteness might have belonged to a much older man. It was very beautiful, with short curls about the ears. His eyes were not large, but of a peculiar and bright hazel. My aunt Jane’s were something like them, but none of the children had precisely the same excepting my uncle Henry."[4]

References
  1. Feldman, Paula R. (2001). British Women Poets of the Romantic Era: An Anthology. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801866401. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  2. Amy, Helen (2013). Jane Austen. Amberley. ISBN 9781445615738. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  3. Austen-Leigh, James Edward (1871). Memoir of Jane Austen (Second ed.). London: Richard Bentley and Son. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  4. Hill, Constance (1904). Jane Austen: Her Homes and Her Friends. England: John Lane. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
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