Georg Wilhelm Schimper

Georg Heinrich Wilhelm Schimper (19 August 1804 – October 1878) was a German botanist and naturalist.

Biography

Schimper was born at Reichenschwand in Bavaria. He was a brother to naturalist Karl Friedrich Schimper (1803–1867). [1]

Wilhelm Schimper studied natural history in Munich, and for a short period of time worked with geologist Louis Agassiz as a draftsman and illustrator. In 1831 he undertook a botanical collection trip to Algiers, about which, he published Reise nach Algier in den jahren 1831 und 1832.[2] A few years later he conducted botanical research in Egypt and the Sinai,[3] eventually settling in Ethiopia in 1836.

During his time spent in Ethiopia, he had residences in Tigray and Semien provinces. For a period of time he was governor of Enticho, a district in Tigray, under the rule of Dejazmach Wube Haile Maryam, who had him marry Mirritsit, a woman from a prominent family in Adwa, who bore him several children. Although he was imprisoned at Magdala by Emperor Tewodros II, otherwise he suffered no serious losses during that unsettled time. While in Ethiopia, he maintained correspondence with botanists in Europe, and made valuable contributions to natural history collections in Paris and Berlin. He was also a collector for Unio Itineraria (Der Esslinger Botanische Reiseverein) in Württemberg. [4]

During the years 1864 to 1868 he wrote an extensive report on his observations made in the course of his botanical trips through Tigray in northern Ethiopia. The manuscripts came to the British Museum in 1870 and are now kept in the British Library. They are available online in the public domain.[5]

Schimper died at Adwa in Tigray, Ethiopia .

Taxa

His name is commemorated by the botanical genera Schimpera, Schimperella and Schimperina. The species epithet schimperiana is attached to a number of plants; a few examples being Habenaria schimperiana, Pyrrosia schimperiana, Festuca schimperiana and Kalanchoe schimperiana.[6]

References
  1. "Karl Friedrich Schimper". Computergenealogie. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  2. Google Books Wilhelm Schimper's Reise nach Algier in den jahren 1831 und 1832
  3. ADB:Schimper, Wilhelm at Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
  4. "Der Esslinger Botanische Reiseverein". lehmanns.de. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  5. Schimper, Georg Wilhelm: In Abyssinia. Observations on Tigre. Ed. by Andreas Gestrich and Dorothea McEwan. Critical online edition, 2015
  6. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens Archived 2013-12-15 at the Wayback Machine Kalanchoe schimperiana
  7. IPNI.  G.W.Schimp.

Note
  • "This article incorporates translated text from an equivalent article at the German Wikipedia".
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