Genplan Institute of Moscow

The State Unitary Enterprise - Moscow General Planning Research and Project Institute (Russian: Научно-исследовательский и проектный институт Генерального плана города Москвы), also known as the Genplan Institute of Moscow (Russian: Институт Генплана Москвы) is a scientific research and design organization of the city of Moscow. The Institute has five branch divisions: social and economic, ecological, architectural and planning, methodology of urban planning engineering, division of transport infrastructure, information system and automatization.[1] It can performs functions of customer-developer, organizations of general designer and contractor, carry out geodesic and cartographic activity, render services in the field of protection of State secret, expert and consulting services for individuals and legal entities in respect of all kinds of town-planning and design activity.[2]

Genplan Institute of Moscow
Native name
Научно-исследовательский и проектный институт Генерального плана города Москвы
FoundedJune 13, 1951 (1951-06-13)
HeadquartersMoscow, Russia
Key people
Tatiana Guk
Websitehttp://genplanmos.ru

History

In 1918, several architectural workshops led by known architects Alexei Shchusev and Ivan Zholtovsky were created under the Moscow Council. In 1932, the Architectural and Planning Committee was created under Presidium of the Executive Committee of the City and Moscow Council. Afterwards, the Planning Department of Moscow Council was formed in 1933, as well as of 11 planning workshops.[3] In 1941, the Architectural and planning Department of Moscow Council (AGTU) has been formed. Ten years later, by decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR “on enlargement of town-planning organizations and liquidation of small design offices” was adopted on April 6, 1951. Similar documents were prepared by Moscow City Executive Committee on May 10, 1951, as well as the Department for Architecture affairs – on May 17, 1951.[4] As a result in June 1951, the Genplan Institute of Moscow was created. The ten year reconstruction plan of Moscow served as the basis for working out the various variants of siting, carrying out their comparative technical and economic analysis.[5] On 1 February 1952, the Government of the USSR approved the 1951-1960 master plan. The 1952 master plan, as well as the previous one, pointed out the necessity to form a protective green zone near the borders of the capital. The idea of construction of a high-class encircling highway along the periphery of the city became absolutely new.[6]

Directors
  • Alexander Ustinov (1951-1953)
  • Nikolai Evstratov (1953-1967)
  • Sergey Misharin (1967-1983)
  • Valentin Ivanov (1983-1988)
  • Rostislav Gorbanev (1988-1998)[7]
  • Vladimir Korotaev (1998-2004)
  • Sergey Tkachenko (2004-2011)[8]
  • Ernst Mavlyutov (2011-2013)[9][10][11]
  • Karima Nigmatulina (2013-2015)[12]
  • Oleg Didenko (2015)[13]
  • Mikhail Krestmain (2015-2016)[14]
  • Oksana Garmash (2016-2018)[15]
  • Tatiana Guk (since 2018)[16]

References
  1. "Winning Team Announced for Moscow Expansion". ArchDaily. 2012-09-13. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  2. "Global inventory of regional and national qualifications frameworks, v. II: national and regional cases". unesdoc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  3. "РГАЛИ г.Москва". rgali.ru. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  4. "РГАЛИ г.Москва". rgali.ru. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  5. "Moscow | History, Geography, Population, & Map". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  6. "ECONOMICS NOTES:FIVE YEAR PLAN for RRB NTPC and SSC CHSL EXAM". Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  7. "19 сентября 2012 года ушёл из жизни Ростислав Васильевич Горбанев". Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2013-06-06.
  8. Ткаченко Сергей Борисович //Москомархитектура
  9. Взятие Москвы Казанью. «НИиПИ генплана Москвы» возглавил бывший главный архитектор Казани Эрнст Мавлютов // Газета.ру, 08.02.2011
  10. Спланировал Казань, теперь — Москву. Эрнст Мавлютов возглавил НИиПИ Генплана Москвы // РГ, 10.02.2011
  11. В Институте Генплана сменилось руководство // The Village, 26 декабря 2012: «Эрнст Мавлютов, директор Научно-исследовательского и проектного института генплана Москвы — одного из самых критикуемых ведомств мэрии — ушёл со своей должности»
  12. Карима Нигматулина назначена и. о. директора НИиПИ Генплана Москвы//РИА Новости, 15 февраля 2013
  13. Новым руководителем Института Генплана Москвы назначен Олег Диденко//Информационный портал Стройкомплекса Москвы, 16 февраля 2015
  14. И. о. директора Института Генплана Москвы назначен Михаил Крестмейн //АГН Москва, 9 июня 2015
  15. И. о. директора Института Генплана Москвы назначена Оксана Гармаш //Институт Генплана Москвы, 22 июня 2016
  16. Директором Института Генплана Москвы назначена Татьяна Гук//Институт Генплана Москвы, 13 декабря 2018
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