Gastropacha pardale

Gastropacha pardale, the brown lapped moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1855.[1]

Gastropacha pardale
Gastropacha pardale - Langka, East Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh, India 12 April 2012
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Lasiocampidae
Genus:
Gastropacha
Species:
G. pardale
Binomial name
Gastropacha pardale
Walker, 1855
Synonyms
  • Lebeda scriptiplaga Walker, 1865
  • Gastropacha abstracta Walker 1865

Distribution

It is found in South Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka,[2] towards Russian Far-east of China, Hong Kong to South East Asian Indonesia and some parts of the Middle East.

Description

Head and thorax are red brown, with a dark stripe on the vertex. Abdomen pale reddish brown. Pale ochreous-brown forewings are narrow and long with a rounded outer margin. Four indistinct waved dark lines suffused. There is a black speck at end of cell. Hindwings ochreous or red brown with three indistinct waved lines in inner area. A large ochreous patch can be found below the costa. Palpi are slender, very long and black. Antennae pectinate (comb like). Legs possess minute spurs. Sexes dimorphic, where female lack the ochreous patch on the hindwing.[3]

The caterpillar is a voracious leaf eater which feeds on Cinnamomum camphora, Mangifera, Erythrina, Albizia, Camellia, Crataegus and Pyracantha species.[4] The mature larva is about 7 cm in length. It is dull brown with creamy tufts of hairs at the sides. Its life cycle is about 38–51 days and usually ranges from September to October.[5]

Subspecies

Nine subspecies are recognized.[6]

  • Gastropacha pardale andamana Tams, 1935
  • Gastropacha pardale formosana Tams, 1935
  • Gastropacha pardale koniensis Tams, 1935
  • Gastropacha pardale leopoldi Tams, 1935
  • Gastropacha pardale nandina Moore, 1859
  • Gastropacha pardale pardale Tams, 1935
  • Gastropacha pardale philippinensis Tams, 1935
  • Gastropacha pardale sinensis Tams, 1935
  • Gastropacha pardale swanni Tams, 1935

References
  1. "Species Details: Gastropacha pardale Walker, 1855". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  2. Koçak, Ahmet Ömer; Kemal, Muhabbet (20 February 2012). "Preliminary list of the Lepidoptera of Sri Lanka". Cesa News. Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara (79): 1–57 – via Academia.
  3. "Biology of Gastropacha pardale Walker, 1855". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  4. "Gastropacha pardale". Silkmoths and More. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  5. "Bionomics of defoliator, Gastropacha pardale (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) on mango". Annals of Plant Protection Sciences. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  6. "Subspecies of Gastropacha pardale Walker 1855". Insecta.pro. Retrieved 2 March 2018.


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