Garcinia leptophylla

Garcinia leptophylla
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Malpighiales
Family:	Clusiaceae
Genus:	Garcinia
Species:	G. leptophylla
Binomial name
	Garcinia leptophylla; Bittrich
Synonyms
	Rheedia longifolia Blume; Garcinia longifolia Planch. & Triana;

Garcinia leptophylla is an evergreen flowering tree in the family Clusiaceae or Guttiferae.[1]

Distribution

It is native to Bolivia, Peru, and northern Brazil.[2]

Description

It grows to 65 feet (20 meters) in height and the branches are glabrous and angular. The sap is yellow and the petioles measure 2-3.5 centimeters in length. The leaves are elliptic to lanceolate in shape and are very coriaceous, and the base is attenuate or cuneate and the margin is entire. The flowers occur in fascicles of approximately 40 and their pedicels measure 1.5-2.5 centimeters in length. They have four green petals which are lanceolate to oblanceolate in shape and measure 4-5 x 3-3.5 millimeters and have truncate bases. The fruit is smooth and is green when immature and measures 2-2.2 x 1.7-1.9 centimeters. Its pedicel measures 2.7-3.5 centimeters in length. It is a dioecious species but has been recorded to have some level of self-pollination.[3]

Uses

An extract from the leaves has been proven to induce an antinociceptive effect,[4] and it is used in folk medicine in South America.

Taxonomy

It was described by botanist Volker Bittrich and has been known since at least 1963.[2] Its name comes from Greek leptos (= slender, slim), and phyllon (= leaf).[5]

References

"Garcinia leptophylla Bittrich". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
"Garcinia leptophylla Bittrich | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online.
"garcinia flower". pbbusinessgroup.com. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
Assessment, US EPA National Center for Environmental (March 15, 2009). "Chemical profile and antinociceptive efficacy of Rheedia longifolia leaf extract". hero.epa.gov.
Bittrich, Volker; Marinho, Lucas C. (1 May 2018). "Validation of the name Garcinia leptophylla (Clusiaceae)". Bulletin of the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Natural Sciences. 13 (1).

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[1] "Garcinia leptophylla Bittrich". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

[auto-2] "Garcinia leptophylla Bittrich | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online.

[3] "garcinia flower". pbbusinessgroup.com. Retrieved 18 January 2021.

[4] Assessment, US EPA National Center for Environmental (March 15, 2009). "Chemical profile and antinociceptive efficacy of Rheedia longifolia leaf extract". hero.epa.gov.

[5] Bittrich, Volker; Marinho, Lucas C. (1 May 2018). "Validation of the name Garcinia leptophylla (Clusiaceae)". Bulletin of the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Natural Sciences. 13 (1).