Frederick Casimir of Cieszyn

Frederick Casimir of Cieszyn also known as of Fryštát (Polish: Fryderyk Kazimierz Cieszyński or Frysztacki; German: Friedrich Kasimir von Teschen-Freystadt; b. December 1541/January 1542 - d. 4 May 1571), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast in the Cieszyn branch and ruler over Fryštát, Skoczów (both since 1560), and Bielsko (since 1565).

Frederick Casimir
heir apparent to dukedom of Cieszyn
Coat-of-arms of Upper Silesia (Cieszyn, etc).
Born	December 1541/January 1542
Died	d. 4 May 1571
Noble family	Silesian Piasts
Spouse(s)	Katharina of Legnica
Issue Κatharina
Father	Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn
Mother	Maria of Pernstein

He was the second child but only son of Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn, by his first wife Maria, daughter of John III of Pernstein.

Life

Little is known about Frederick Casimir's first years. In 1560 he received from his father the towns of Fryštát and Skoczów. Five years later, in 1565, Duke Wenceslaus III Adam also give to him Bielsko.

During almost all of his life, Frederick Casimir was the sole heir of the Duchy of Teschen (Cieszyn). However, this changed in 1567 when, after his mother's death, his father remarried with Sidonie Katharina of Saxe-Lauenburg and three years later, in 1570, she gave birth to her first son, Christian August. The premature death of his new half-brother within eleven months placed Frederick Casimir again as the only heir of Cieszyn.

Although he did not have a high income, Frederick Casimir ran a sumptuous lifestyle, as in a short period he led his lands on bankruptcy. The total amount of his debts, after a revision of a special Imperial Committee was the astronomical sum of 244,000 talers. After his death, his father was forced to sell his lands in order to pay his debts.

In 1592, Frederick Casimir half-brother and next Duke of Cieszyn, Adam Wenceslaus (born in 1574, long before Frederick Casimir's death) managed to recover only Skoczów. Fryštát and Bielsko remained as a part of the magnate Member State.

Marriage and issue

On 28 December 1563, Frederick Casimir married Katharina (b. 7 February 1542 – d. 3 September 1569), daughter of Duke Frederick III of Legnica. They had one daughter:

1. Katharina (b. 6 August 1565 - d. December? 1571).

Ancestry

Ancestors of Frederick Casimir of Cieszyn

16. Bolesław II, Duke of Cieszyn 8. Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn 17. Anna of Bielsk 4. Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn 18. Victor of Poděbrady, Duke of Münsterberg 9. Johanna of Poděbrady 19. Margaret Ptáčková 2. Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn 20. Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg 10. Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach 21. Anna of Saxony 5. Anna of Brandenburg-Ansbach 22. Casimir IV Jagiellon 11. Sophia of Poland 23. Elisabeth of Habsburg 1. Frederick Casimir of Cieszyn 24. John II of Pernstein 12. William II of Pernstein 25. Bohunka of Lomnitz 6. John III of Pernstein 13. Johanna of Liblitz 3. Maria of Pernštejn 7. Anna of Kostka of Postupic

References

• This article was translated from the original in the Polish Wikipedia.
• Cawley, Charles, SILESIA, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,
• Marek, Miroslav. "Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast". Genealogy.EU.
• Genealogical database by Herbert Stoyan
• Genealogy of the Dukes of Cieszyn