Fred Myrow

Fredric Myrow (July 16, 1939 – January 14, 1999) was an American composer.[1] He is best known for composing the soundtracks for Soylent Green starring Charlton Heston, Scarecrow with Al Pacino and Gene Hackman, and perhaps most famously Phantasm, which is often cited as one of the best horror soundtracks of all time.[2][3] He was composer in residence of the Los Angeles Theatre Center in the mid-1980s, and before that at the New York Philharmonic.[4] By the time of his death in 1999, he had scored dozens of films, collaborated on numerous theater projects, and released albums.[5]

Early life and musical beginnings

Myrow was the son of renowned composer Josef Myrow and grandson of equally renowned music publisher and promoter Irving Mills.[6] He moved with his family to Hollywood when he was six, began composing at age nine, and in 1956 studied with Darius Milhaud in Aspen.[7] Two years later he attended the University of Southern California's Thornton School of Music.[8] In his freshman year, Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich called Myrow one of the most inventive young composers he had seen during his tour of the United States. He encouraged the Young Musicians Foundation to commission a major work from Myrow, whose “Symphonic Variations” was played by the Debut Orchestra at the Hollywood Bowl when he was 21.[9] It was subsequently performed by the Los Angeles Philharmonic, BBC, and Concerts Colonne in Paris, conducted by Lawrence Foster.[10] Myrow went on to win three Fulbright grants, three Rockefeller grants, and a Guggenheim fellowship, which allowed him to live and study in Italy, and thence to become a resident composer at the New York Philharmonic under Leonard Bernstein, where he received a commission for an original work.[11]

Musical career

After the release of his first album, 1965’s "Songs from the Japanese", Myrow decided to move beyond the world of classical music and undertook studies of world music. He was a friend of Jim Morrison and in 1969 provided the music for Morrison's experimental film HWY: An American Pastoral, with a further theatrical collaboration planned at the time of Morrison's death.[12][13] The following year, Leo the Last was Myrow's first feature film score. John Boorman won Best Director at the 1970 Cannes Film Festival for the film. A few years later, in 1973, he scored Soylent Green, laying down a soundtrack that "is an arresting piece of work" with a "wide array of styles and often ingenious arrangements" and ultimately veering into "particularly bizarre an unnerving territory"[14] The same year he scored Scarecrow, and closed the decade by co-writing the celebrated score for the film Phantasm.[15] In 2015, the soundtrack was re-released on vinyl.[16][17]

His stage musical “Sure Feels Good” at the Los Angeles Actor’s Theatre led to his joining Los Angeles Theatre Center. During his four-year tenure he produced forty concerts and scored twenty plays. In May 1993, his symphony “Frontiers,” commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts was performed by the Los Angeles Philharmonic, another of his works conducted by Lawrence Foster. Myrow conducted the European premiere of the work with the Halle Orchestra in Manchester, England.[18] The following year his ballet “Mango” premiered. Myrow was also a pianist, and gave live performances of his compositions.[19] The American pianist Brad Mehldau dedicated a song in his solo piano suite Elegiac Cycle to Myrow, entitled "Goodbye Storyteller (for Fred Myrow)". Myrow had died of a heart attack two weeks before Mehldau's recording.

Personal life and death

Fred Myrow and actress Elana Eden were married in 1969. They had three daughters together - Rachael, Shira and Neora - and remained married for three decades until his death, in 1999, of a heart attack, at their Hollywood Hills home. He was 59 years old.[20] Rachael is Senior Editor of KQED's Silicon Valley News Desk.[21][22] She has said that: “My dad’s fame, especially with Phantasm, is for a particular subset of humanity: Gen-X males... Every now and then here at KQED, some guy of a certain age will rush up to me and say, ‘Rachael Myrow, are you related to Fred Myrow?’”[23]

Filmography

References
  1. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006208/
  2. Dennis Fischer (17 June 2011). Science Fiction Film Directors, 1895-1998. McFarland. pp. 196–. ISBN 978-0-7864-8505-5.
  3. https://www.vice.com/en/article/7x4kxy/the-31-best-electronic-horror-movie-soundtracks-of-all-time
  4. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jan-17-me-64474-story.html
  5. https://www.kqed.org/arts/13813192/phantasm-fred-myrow
  6. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (29 April 1950). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. pp. 12–. ISSN 0006-2510.
  7. https://www.discogs.com/artist/394910-Fred-Myrow
  8. https://www.kqed.org/arts/13813192/phantasm-fred-myrow
  9. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jan-17-me-64474-story.html
  10. https://www.discogs.com/artist/394910-Fred-Myrow
  11. https://www.kqed.org/arts/13813192/phantasm-fred-myrow
  12. Stephen Davis (16 June 2005). Jim Morrison: LIfe, Death, Legend. Penguin Publishing Group. pp. 413–. ISBN 978-1-101-21827-3.
  13. https://mubi.com/films/hwy-an-american-pastoral/cast
  14. http://www.musicweb-international.com/film/2003/Jul03/soylent_green.html
  15. "Halloween 2012: Top 5 Horror Movie Themes To Set A Scary Mood". IBT, By Tom Herrmann 10/18/2012
  16. "‘Phantasm’ Soundtrack Coming To Vinyl After 35 Years!". Bloody Disgusting, By JonathanBarkan on April 27, 2015
  17. "Death Waltz prep reissue of the score to horror classic Phantasm". Fact Magazine. May 26, 2015
  18. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jan-17-me-64474-story.html
  19. "Music Review : Myrow Opens Theatre Center Series : Music By Fred Myrow In Theatre Center Series". Los Angeles Times. June 26, 1986|JOHN VOLAND
  20. https://articles.latimes.com/1999/jan/17/local/me-64474
  21. https://www.kqed.org/author/rachael-myrow
  22. https://www.kqed.org/arts/13813192/phantasm-fred-myrow
  23. https://www.kqed.org/arts/13813192/phantasm-fred-myrow
  24. Jerry Osborne (November 2002). Movie/TV Soundtracks and Original Cast Recordings Price and Reference Guide. Jerry Osborne Enterprises. pp. 1982–. ISBN 978-0-932117-37-3.
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