Franciska Clausen

Franciska Clausen (7 January 1899 – 5 March 1986) was a Danish painter.

Franciska Clausen
Born(1899-01-07)January 7, 1899
Aabenraa, Denmark
DiedMarch 5, 1986(1986-03-05) (aged 87)
Aabenraa, Denmark
NationalityDanish
Known forPainting
MovementNeue Sachlichkeit
Cubism
Purism
Surrealism
AwardsThorwaldsen Medaillen 1977, The Danish Arts Foundation's Lifetime Honorary Award 1979

Clausen studied at the Die Grossherzogliche sächsische Hochschule für bildende Kunst in Weimar, Germany (1916–17), at the Women's Academy in Munich (1918–19), at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, in Copenhagen, Denmark (1920–21), and under Hans Hofmann at the Hofmann Schule Fur Moderne Kunst in Munich (1921–22). She subsequently sought out private lessons from Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Berlin (Sept. – Dec. 1922), from Alexander Archipenko in Berlin in 1923, and under Fernand Léger in Paris (1924–25).[1] She was inspired by Laszlo Moholy-Nagy's Constructionist collages. From 1924 to 1928 in Paris, cubism can be seen in her paintings with a base in Léger's 'machine style art'. Between 1924 and 1928, Clausen worked in Paris. In the paintings from this period such as Konstruktiv modellstudie (1925), Contre-Composition (1928), and Komposition (1927), the influence of Léger's machine style is clearly visible.[2] In 1933, she taught at the Tegne- og Kunstindustriskolen for Kvinder (Drawing and applied arts school for women) in Copenhagen. Through her career, Clausen passed through most of the stages in the development of modern art, and her paintings show elements of Neue Sachlichkeit, Constructivism, Cubism, Neo-plasticism, Surrealism and Purism, though her greatest influence was Léger.[3]

See also

Bibliography
  • H. Hildebrandt: Die Frau als Künstlerin (Berlin: 1928), p. 148
  • Troels Andersen: Franciska Clausen, 1974, ISBN 87-418-3633-2.
  • Finn Terman Frederiksen: Franciska Clausen, 1987–88, ISBN 87-982663-1-4 .
  • Eva Bræmer-Jensen: Franciska Clausen, 1996, ISBN 87-7269-024-0.

References
  1. "Franciska Clausen". Gyldendal. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  2. Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 4 Mar. 2015.
  3. Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 4 Mar. 2015.
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