Frances Perkins Building

The Frances Perkins Building is the Washington, D.C. headquarters of the United States Department of Labor. It is located at 200 Constitution Avenue NW and runs alongside Interstate 395. The structure is named after Frances Perkins, the U.S. Secretary of Labor from 1933–1945 and the first female cabinet secretary in U.S. history.[1]

Frances Perkins Building
Department of Labor headquarters in Washington, D.C.
Former namesNew Labor Building
Alternative namesMain Labor
General information
Address200 Constitution Avenue NW
Town or cityWashington, DC
Coordinates38.893396°N 77.014514°W / 38.893396; -77.014514
Completed1975
InauguratedOctober 18, 1974
Design and construction
Architecture firmBrooks, Barr, Graeber and Pitts, Mebane, Phelps and White
Main contractorJ.W. Bateson Company

History

During the time in office of President John F. Kennedy, planning was undertaken to consolidate most of the Department of Labor's offices, then scattered around more than twenty locations, including the headquarters Department of Labor Building, built in 1934. As part of the effort to improve and redevelop the Pennsylvania Avenue corridor, it was decided to create an entirely new building for the Labor Department in that area. The building was designed by the joint venture of Brooks, Barr, Graeber and White of Austin, Texas, and Pitts, Mebane, Phelps and White of Houston, Texas. The principal construction contractor was the J.W. Bateson Company of Dallas, Texas.

Construction on the New Labor Building (NDOL) began in the middle 1960s. When finished in 1975 the new building contained over one million square feet of usable space and cost $95 million. It was one of the first federal buildings to obtain air rights so that it could be constructed over a freeway, I-395. The ceremonial cornerstone for the NDOL was laid on October 18, 1974, with President Gerald R. Ford and Secretary Peter J. Brennan presiding. In February 1975 the first wave of employees moved in.[2]

After a number of years, the name "New Labor Building" no longer seemed appropriate. Finally, an employee suggested that the building should be renamed for the former Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, and the idea was warmly accepted. Senator Carl Levin of Michigan also played a significant role in the notion.[3] The ceremony to rename the NDOL and dedicate it as the Frances Perkins Building was held on April 10, 1980 – the 100th anniversary of her birth.[3] President Jimmy Carter and Secretary of Labor Ray Marshall presided over the ceremony; Senator Levin was present as well, as was Susanna Coggeshall, the daughter of Perkins.[4] A plaque on the building said that Perkins' "legacy of social action enhances the lives of all of us."[5] On the same day, the United States Postal Service issued a new 15-cent stamp bearing the likeness of Perkins.[5]

Events
Meeting of the G-20 Ministers, held at the building in 2010

In April 2010, there was a meeting of the Labor and Employment Ministers of the G-20 hosted by Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis.

Facilities
Interior of the building in 2009, as new Secretary Hilda Solis arrives

The building is located at the northeast corner of Constitution Avenue and 3rd Street NW. The Visitor's Entrance, referred to as the Fountain Entrance, is one block north of Constitution Avenue on 3rd Street NW at 3rd and C Streets NW. The area is congested and the Judiciary Square station of the Washington Metro is often the best way to reach the department.

The six-story structure is made of steel and limestone.[5] The building features the Cesar Chavez Auditorium, Wirtz Library, and the Labor Hall of Honor.

References
  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-12-03. Retrieved 2010-04-17.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "History at the Department of Labor". U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  3. Kane, Frank (April 10, 1980). "1st Female Cabinet Officer Honored". The Blade. Toledo. p. 2.
  4. "History at the Department of Labor: Departmental Timeline". U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved April 19, 2010.
  5. "Labor Building Named for 'Madame Secretary'". Eugene Register-Guard. United Press International. April 11, 1980. p. 11B.
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