Festa de São João do Porto
Festa de São João do Porto (Festival of St John of Porto in English) is a festival during Midsummer, on the night of 23 June (St John's Eve), in the city of Porto, in the north of Portugal, as thousands of people come to the city centre and more traditional neighborhoods to pay a tribute to Saint John the Baptist, in a party that mixes sacred and profane traditions.[1]
| Festa de São João do Porto | |
|---|---|
.jpg.webp) The Praça da Ribeira, in Porto, during São João | |
| Also called | Festa de São João do Porto |
| Observed by | Porto |
| Type | Ethnographic, midsummer |
| Celebrations | competitions, bonfires, fireworks, feasting, drinking, raves, procession, decorations, national dress, sports |
| Date | June 23 |
| Next time | 23 June 2021 |
| Frequency | annual |
History
Festivities have been held in the city for more than six centuries. During the 19th century Saint John's day became the city's most important festival.[2]
Description
The party starts early in the afternoon of 23 June and usually lasts until the morning of 24 June.
A tradition with roots in pagan courtship rituals is for people to hit each other either with garlic flowers or soft plastic hammers.[3]
Traditional attractions of the night include street concerts, dancing parties, jumping over flames, eating barbecued sardines, Caldo verde and meat, drinking wine and releasing illuminated flame-propelled balloons over Porto's summer sky.[4]
At midnight, partygoers make a short break to look at the sky at Saint John's firework spectacle, which now includes multimedia shows. The party has Christian roots but is also mixed with pagan traditions, with the fireworks embodying the spirit of tribute to the sun.[5]
The fireworks mark the end of the official festivities. It is common for citizens of Porto to keep celebrating until the first hours in the morning. They walk from Porto's riverside core - Ribeira (for instance the parish of São Nicolau- up to the seaside in Foz (parishes of Foz do Douro and Nevogilde) or in the nearby suburb of Matosinhos where they wait for the sunrise near the sea, and sometimes, take a bath in the ocean.
In June 2004, a journalist from The Guardian commented that "Porto's Festa de São João is one of Europe's liveliest street festivals, yet it is relatively unknown outside the country".[6]
Notes
- Official Site of the Saint John's Parties in Porto
- Webpage of a conference at University of Porto with short description of the city and the Saint John party
- Travel Channel YouTube Video 'Festival of São João'
- Report about Saint John's party on site WhatsOnWhen.com Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- Official Website of Porto's Saint John party Archived 6 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- The Guardian, 12 June 2004, "There's only one São João"