Female president of the United States in popular culture

The idea of a female president of the United States has been explored by various writers in novels (including science fiction), movies and television, as well as other media. Numerous actresses have portrayed a female president of the United States. Such portrayals have occurred in comedies as well as serious works. Fictional female acting presidents of the United States are not included in this article. As of now, no female US president has served or been elected, however in the 2020 presidential election, Kamala Harris became the first woman to be elected as Vice President of the United States and was inaugurated on January 20th, 2021, becoming the first female Vice President in American History.

Movies and television

These movies and television shows are American unless stated otherwise:

1920-1999

2000-present

  • In the 2000 episode "Bart to the Future" of the FOX TV series The Simpsons, Bart looks thirty years into the future, at which time Lisa Simpson (voiced by Yeardley Smith[10]) has become president of the United States after succeeding Donald Trump.[11][12] In real life, Donald Trump became president of the United States in 2017.[13] In the episode, Lisa states that she is "proud to be America's first straight female president," and it is implied that Chaz Bono, at the time still identifying as a lesbian, had previously been president.[4][14]
  • In the 2000 episode "The Election" of the PBS TV series Arthur, Mary Alice ‘Muffy’ Crosswire (voiced by Melissa Altro) is shown to become president of the United States in the future.[4][15]
  • In the 2001-2010 TV series 24, Cherry Jones plays the president of the United States.[16][17][7][18] President Allison Taylor, who she plays, takes office in the 2008 TV movie, 24: Redemption, and serves in Season 7 and Season 8. At the end of season 8 she resigns and goes to prison.[4] She is the first female president of the United States, and though she is a Republican she is said to be based on Hillary Clinton.
  • In the 2001 American-Argentinian science-fiction film Perfect Lover, set in 2030, the world is run by women and Sally Champlin plays the female president of the United States.[1][19] The film begins with her saying, "I did not have sexual relations with that young man", similar to a real-life quote by president Bill Clinton.[20]
  • In CBS's 2004 TV series Century City's fictional timeline, Oprah Winfrey is the president of the United States.
  • ABC's 2005-2006 TV series Commander in Chief[21] focused on the fictional administration and family of Mackenzie Allen (played by Geena Davis), the first female president of the United States, who ascends to the post from the vice presidency after the death of the sitting president from a sudden cerebral aneurysm.
  • In the 2005-2009 FOX TV series Prison Break, Patricia Wettig plays vice President Caroline Reynolds, who becomes president of the United States after she arranges the assassination of the former president.[7][22][23]
  • In the 2006 French miniseries L'État de Grace, Peggy Frankston plays Hillary Clinton, who is shown as the president of the United States in two episodes.[4]
  • A 2006 BBC Four adaptation of John Wyndham's short story Random Quest depicts the main character being sucked into an alternative reality in which Condoleezza Rice is president of the United States.
  • In ABC's 2008-2009 TV series Life on Mars[24] (a remake of BBC's series of the same name), it is hinted that Malia Obama, the daughter of then-candidate Barack Obama, is the president of the United States in 2035.
  • In Showtime's TV series Homeland, which began in 2011, Elizabeth Marvel plays United States President Elizabeth Keane.[25][26] Elected in 2016, she was subject to two assassination attempts and a smear campaign by rogue elements of the US government, military and intelligence community due to her policies of curtailing the powers of the CIA.
  • In ABC's TV series Scandal, which began in 2012, Bellamy Young plays Melody Margaret Grant, who becomes the first female president of the United States after the assassination of President-elect Francisco Vargas on election night.[27][28]
  • In the 2012 Finnish-German-Australian film Iron Sky, Stephanie Paul plays a female president of the United States as a Sarah Palin-esque parody.[29][1]
  • In the 2011-2012 English-language Franco-Canadian TV series XIII: The Series, Sally Sheridan appears in two episodes. Mimi Kuzyk plays Sally Sheridan, who becomes the first female president of the United States, but is assassinated.[30] Kuzyk previously appeared as United States President Sally Sheridan in the miniseries XIII: The Conspiracy, in which Sheridan is also assassinated.
  • In the HBO TV series Veep, which began in 2012, Julia Louis-Dreyfus plays vice President Selina Meyer, who becomes the 45th president of the United States after the sitting president resigns to look after his mentally ill wife.[7][31] Her successor as United States president, Laura Montez, played by Andrea Savage, is also a woman.[32] Meyer wins re-election in 2020 (albeit through Chinese election interference and a series of compromising acts at her party's brokered convention) and serves a single full term. At Meyer's funeral in 2045, a former successful two-term president, Kemi Talbot (a progressive rival to Meyer during the 2020 primaries and the brokered convention), played by Toks Olagundoye, delivers the main eulogy.
  • In the Netflix TV series House of Cards, which began in 2013, Robin Wright plays Claire Underwood, who becomes the United States president after the resignation of her husband Frank Underwood.[33][34]
  • In the 2014-2019 CBS series Madam Secretary, Téa Leoni plays Elizabeth McCord, United States Secretary of State, who in the final season is shown to have won the presidential election after a flash forward from the previous season.[35]
  • In the 2014-2015 NBC TV series State of Affairs, Alfre Woodard plays Constance Payton, the first black female president of the United States.[36]
  • In the 2015 film Justice League: Gods and Monsters, Penny Johnson Jerald plays United States President Amanda Waller in an unspecified alternative universe.[37]
  • In the 2015 Spanish animated adventure film Capture the Flag, there is a female president of the United States. In this film, she realizes the chaos brought by the conspiracy theories and disbelief of the first missions to the moon provoked by the evil industrialist Richard Carson, who plans to conquer the moon after denouncing the NASA Apollo 11 mission as a fake to the public. She orders NASA to once again go to the moon, before Carson, in order to rescue the historical flag planted on the moon to show the truth to the whole world.
  • In the TV series Supergirl, which began in 2015, Lynda Carter plays United States President Olivia Marsdin.[38]
  • In the TV series Quantico, which began in 2015, Marcia Cross plays Claire Haas, who becomes president of the United States after the president steps down.[39][40]
  • In the 2016 science-fiction film Independence Day: Resurgence, Sela Ward plays Elizabeth Lanford, the 45th and first female president of the United States,[41] who is in her first term, succeeding Thomas J. Whitmore, William Grey, and Lucas Jacobs.[42][43] She is eventually killed by the alien queen.[1]
  • In a sketch in a 2016 episode of the Comedy Central TV series Inside Amy Schumer, Schumer plays United States President Schinton, who has her period on her first day as president, and does poorly because of it.[44]
  • In the 2016 film The Purge: Election Year, Elizabeth Mitchell plays Senator Charlie Roan, who is elected president on the platform of ending the annual purge night, after barely surviving the night herself.[45]
  • In the second season of the Swedish series Modus in 2017, Kim Cattrall plays President Helen Tyler, who disappears during a state visit to Sweden.[46]
  • In the 2018 film Hunter Killer, Caroline Goodall plays United States President Ilene Dover.[47][48]
  • In the 2019 film Long Shot, Charlotte Field is sworn in as the first female president of the United States.
  • In the 2020 series Diary of a Future President, Gina Rodriguez plays President Elena Cañero-Reed, a Cuban-American who recounts her youth and path to the presidency after finding an old diary.[49]
  • The 2020 film Superintelligence features a female president.

Music

In 2017, a song called "First Woman President", about a fictional first female president of the United States, was released; it is by the American musician Jonathan Mann.[50][51] The song depicts the female president as having an all-female Cabinet and liberal policies (for example "paid family leave, for both Mom and Dad"), and the singer says it is easy to be proud of his country under her presidency.[51]

In the 2017 music video for "Family Feud" (a song by Jay-Z), Irene Bedard plays a Co-President of the United States in the future.[52][53]

The 2020 music video for Ariana Grande’s song "Positions" depicts Grande as the President of the United States.[54][55]

Novels

Female presidents of the United States have often appeared in science-fiction novels. In the 1959 science-fiction novel Alas, Babylon by Pat Frank (the pen name of Harry Hart Frank) President Josephine Vannebuker-Brown, formerly the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, becomes president of the United States because she was the only member of the line of succession to survive nuclear war; this novel was one of the first apocalyptic novels of the nuclear age and consistently ranks in Amazon.com's Top 20 Science Fiction Short Stories list (which groups together short story collections and novels).[56][57] Other science-fiction novels which feature female presidents of the United States include K.A. Applegate’s 2001–2003 series Remnants, Arthur C. Clarke and Stephen Baxter’s 2005 Sunstorm and 2001 The Light of Other Days, Jack McDevitt’s 1998 Moonfall, Robert J. Sawyer’s 2013 Red Planet Blues, John Shirley's 1985, 1988, and 1990 cyberpunk Eclipse Trilogy of novels, Allen Steele's 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Coyote series of novels, and Robert Anton Wilson’s 1979 Schrödinger's Cat Trilogy of novels.[7][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68]

There is also a female president of the United States in the non-science-fiction novels Shall We Tell the President? (1977) and The Prodigal Daughter (1982), both by Jeffrey Archer, First Hubby (1990), by Roy Blount Jr., and The Woman President (2016), by Erwin Hargrove; in The Prodigal Daughter, First Hubby, and The Woman President the female president obtains her position through the death of the former president.[7][69][70][71] Archer got the inspiration for his female president character Florentyna Kane's political life and rise to the presidency in The Prodigal Daughter from the real-life elections of Golda Meir, Margaret Thatcher and Indira Gandhi. Shall We Tell the President? also by Archer, initially featured president Ted Kennedy, but following the success of The Prodigal Daughter and a previous book featuring Kane in earlier life, called Kane and Abel, the character was changed to president Kane in later editions. Michael Bowen's novel HILLARY!: How America's First Woman President Won The White House (2003) is about the fictional presidency of real politician Hillary Clinton.

Stand-up comedy

Some American stand-up comedians, for example Ted Alexandro and Chaunté Wayans, have joked in their stand-up comedy about a fictional woman being president of the United States, and done an impression of such a woman.[72][73][74][75][76]

Other

  • There is a female president of the United States in the 1939 science-fiction short story Greater Than Gods, by C.L. Moore.[77][7]
  • In the 1985 National Lampoon magazine article "Rose, Rose, There She Goes...Into the Bushes to Take Off Her Clothes", written by Shary Flenniken, Rose Ambrose becomes the vice president of the United States because she is having an affair with the president, and later becomes president of the United States herself after the former president dies of a heart attack while having sex, and is eventually shot and killed by several people, including the former first lady.[78][7]
  • An ad campaign for Donna Karan in 1992 called "In Women We Trust" featured model Rosemary McGrotha as a female president of the United States.[79]
  • In a 1993 Slovenian clothing commercial, Melanija Knavs (who would later become the First Lady in 2017[80]) plays the first female president of the United States on the day she is inaugurated; the character is meant to be president of the United States, although the European Union flag is mistakenly used in place of the American flag.[81][82]
  • In the 2003 science-fiction comic book series Y: The Last Man, by Brian K. Vaughan, Pia Guerra, and José Marzán Jr., Secretary of Agriculture Margaret Valentine becomes president of the United States after a plague kills all the men; she later wins reelection because Oprah was not available.[7][83][84]
  • In the 2010 video game Vanquish Elizabeth Winters is president of the United States.[85][86] She is voiced by Lee Meriwether.[87] In the game it is revealed that Winters has betrayed America, and she kills herself.
  • In 2012, the first President Barbie was released.[88]
  • In 2016, an ad campaign for Elie Tahari called "Madam President" featured Shlomit Malka as a female president of the United States.[79] Tahari intended this campaign to be an endorsement of Hillary Clinton, saying, "We have a choice between a man and a woman, and the woman is smarter and more humble, and I wanted to say I support that."[79]
  • In 2018, the New York Times published two stories written as if reporting on the 2020 presidential election results, one titled "How Trump Won Re-election in 2020", by Bret Stephens, and one titled "How Trump Lost Re-election in 2020", by David Leonhardt; in both Elizabeth Warren was said to be his opponent in that election.[89][90] Thus, one of the stories (the one where he lost and she won) was about her becoming the first female president of the United States.[89]
  • The 2018 video game Detroit: Become Human features a female president of the United States named Christina Warren, who is briefly playable during a press conference segment.
  • In the 2019 video game Death Stranding, Bridget Strand (portrayed by Lindsay Wagner) is the first female president of the United States, and also the last ever president prior to the Death Stranding event. At her death, her daughter Amelie (using the likeness of a younger Wagner and voiced by Emily O'Brien) is named successor to the presidency.

See also

References

  1. Mansky, Jackie (25 July 2016). "The History of Women Presidents in Film". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  2. "Betty Boop For President (Mr. Nobody) (1932) - Betty Boop Theatrical Cartoon Series". Bcdb.com. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  3. "Betty Boop - Dictionary definition of Betty Boop | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  4. Christopher Campbell. "A History of Women Presidents of the United States in Movies and Television". Filmschoolrejects.com. Archived from the original on 2018-05-27. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  5. Synopsis by Mark Deming (1964-12-04). "Kisses for My President (1964) - Curtis Bernhardt | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie. Archived from the original on 2009-12-10. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  6. Diamond, Ilana (2010-02-15). "Hail To the Chief - Show News, Reviews, Recaps and Photos". TV.com. Archived from the original on 2016-11-19. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  7. Molly Fitzpatrick. "A Complete, Kind of Depressing History of Fictional Female Presidents". Nerve. Archived from the original on 2016-11-19. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  8. TV.com. "Teresa Barnwell". Archived from the original on 2017-04-26. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  9. Fountain, Clarke. "Mars Attacks!". Allmovie. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  10. Heidi Vogt (2004-04-04). "She's happy as Lisa Simpson, although she'd like more d'oh". The Spokesman-Review. Associated Press.
  11. "'The Simpsons' predicted Donald Trump would be president back in 2000 | For The Win". Ftw.usatoday.com. 2016-11-09. Archived from the original on 2016-11-18. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  12. The Simpsons. "The Simpsons TV Show: News, Videos, Full Episodes and More". TVGuide.com. Archived from the original on 2016-11-17. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  13. Barney Henderson; Washington Chris Graham. "Donald Trump inauguration: President returns Winston Churchill bust to Oval Office before dancing My Way at inaugural ball". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2017-01-22. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
  14. "'The Simpsons' 2000 Trump Presidency Prediction: 'A Warning To America'". NPR. 2016-03-19. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  15. Maria Vultaggio (2016-07-28). "Why Is 'Arthur And DW' Trending On Twitter? Memes Of PBS Cartoon Go Viral". Ibtimes.com. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  16. Pattye Grippo. "2009-2010 Canceled And Ended Television Series - Pazsaz Entertainment Network". Tvnews.pazsaz.com. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  17. "Watch 24 Episodes | Season 1". TVGuide.com. 2001-11-06. Archived from the original on 2016-11-13. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  18. Surette, Tim. "24 - Show News, Reviews, Recaps and Photos". TV.com. Archived from the original on 2016-11-05. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  19. "Perfect Lover (2001) - Watch Movie Online". Netflix MOV. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  20. Clinton, Bill. Response to the Lewinsky Allegations Archived 2009-02-23 at the Wayback Machine, Miller Center of Public Affairs, 26 January 1998.
  21. "Commander in Chief - canceled TV shows". TV Series Finale. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  22. Ausiello, Michael (2015-06-02). "'Prison Break' Revival at Fox: Limited Series Starring Wentworth Miller". TVLine. Archived from the original on 2015-06-03. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  23. Mitovich, Matt (2009-05-15). "The Prison Break Is Over: Burning Questions Answered - Today's News: Our Take". TVGuide.com. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  24. "Life on Mars TV show". Tvseriesfinale.com. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  25. Max Cea (2017-04-10). "Surprise! The twists in the "Homeland" season 6 finale pay off". Salon.com. Archived from the original on 2017-06-11. Retrieved 2017-06-07.
  26. Seidman, Robert (July 21, 2011). "Showtime Releases Trailers for Dexter and Homeland (Video), Both Premiere Sunday, October 2". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
  27. Seidman, Robert (May 17, 2011). "ABC 2011-12 Primetime Schedule Announced". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved January 10, 2012.
  28. Rose, Sundi (2017-05-19). "Scandal star Bellamy Young talks about the future of the female presidency". Culturess.com. Archived from the original on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2017-06-07.
  29. "Finance : Iron Sky :: Official Movie Site". Iron Sky. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  30. "2012: Stephanie Paul as President in 'Iron Sky' - A Complete (And Sort of Sad) List of Women Presidents in Pop Culture". Complex. 2011-05-01. Archived from the original on 2016-11-19. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  31. Veep. "Veep TV Show: News, Videos, Full Episodes and More". TVGuide.com. Archived from the original on 2016-11-21. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  32. "The Frame | A complete, kind of depressing history of fictional female presidents | 89.3 KPCC". Scpr.org. 2016-11-07. Archived from the original on 2016-11-19. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  33. Derek Lawrence (2017-06-02). "'House of Cards': Bosses on the twists and turns of season 5". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
  34. "House of Cards - Netflix Official Site". www.netflix.com. Archived from the original on 2017-06-06. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  35. "'Madam Secretary' will be president of the United States when the show returns in October". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on 2020-03-18. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  36. "State of Affairs TV show on NBC: cancelled, no season 2". Tvseriesfinale.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  37. "Justice League: Gods and Monsters". Archived from the original on 2016-11-20. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  38. "2015: Lynda Carter as President Olivia Marsdin in 'Supergirl' - A Complete (And Sort of Sad) List of Women Presidents in Pop Culture". Complex. 2012-09-11. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  39. Eng, Joyce. "Quantico - Show News, Reviews, Recaps and Photos". TV.com. Archived from the original on 2017-01-18. Retrieved 2017-01-09.
  40. "How Women Become US Presidents in Movies, TV". Hollywood Reporter. 2016-12-07. Archived from the original on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2017-01-09.
  41. Cieplymarch, Michael (March 13, 2016). "Politics Invades Hollywood". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  42. "The War of 1996". 20th Century Fox. Archived from the original on December 14, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
  43. Chitwood, Adam (June 6, 2015). "Independence Day 2 Synopsis Revealed". Collider. Archived from the original on July 7, 2016. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
  44. Jackie Strause (2016-05-12). "'Inside Amy Schumer': What Happens When POTUS Gets Her Period?". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  45. "'The Purge: Election Year' Trailer Shows How Deadly Politics Can Be". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2020-03-18. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  46. "Kim Cattrall in 'Modus' is the American president we need". Guide. Archived from the original on 2020-04-07. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
  47. Schneider, Steve. "Opening this week: The Guilty, Hunter Killer and more | Opening in Orlando". Orlando Weekly. Archived from the original on 2018-10-24. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  48. "Hunter Killer movie review: dead in the water". FlickFilosopher.com. 2018-10-19. Archived from the original on 2018-10-24. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  49. Dzurillay, Julia; Articles, More; January 21, 2020 (2020-01-21). "Is Gina Rodriguez in the Disney+ Original Series, 'Diary of a Future President'?". Showbiz Cheat Sheet. Retrieved 2020-04-13.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  50. Mechanic, Michael. "Jonathan Mann's 365 Songs in 365 Days". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on March 21, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  51. "First Woman President.mp3". Dropbox. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  52. Meagan Fredette. "Celebrities in Jay Z Family Feud Video Recap". Refinery29.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-20. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
  53. Shannon Carlin. "Who Plays Female President Jay-Z "Family Feud" Native". Refinery29.com. Archived from the original on 2018-01-08. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
  54. "Ariana Grande - positions (official video)". Ariana Grande. October 22, 2020. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2020 via YouTube.
  55. Spanos, Brittany; Legaspi, Althea (October 23, 2020). "Ariana Grande Multitasks Running the Country and Home Life in 'Positions' Video". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  56. "Amazon Best Sellers: Best Science Fiction Short Stories". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on 2014-09-26. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
  57. Frank, Pat (1979). Alas, Babylon. Illustrated by Robert Hunt (Paperback ed.). ISBN 0-553-13260-1.
  58. Farah Mendlesohn (1 July 2009). The Inter-Galactic Playground: A Critical Study of Children's and Teens' Science Fiction. McFarland. pp. 127–. ISBN 978-0-7864-3503-6.
  59. "Sunstorm / Arthur C. Clarke & Stephen Baxter ☆☆☆½". Sf Reviews.Net. Archived from the original on 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  60. Arthur C. Clarke; Stephen Baxter (15 January 2001). The Light of Other Days. Tom Doherty Associates. ISBN 978-0-8125-7640-5. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  61. McDevitt, Jack (1998-04-01). "MOONFALL by Jack McDevitt". Kirkus Reviews. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  62. Robert J. Sawyer (9 May 2013). Red Planet Blues. Orion. ISBN 978-1-4732-0009-8.
  63. "John Shirley". Project.cyberpunk.ru. 1953-02-10. Archived from the original on 2016-09-16. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  64. Website designed and created by Rob Caswell Visual Design: www.robcaswell.net. "Bibliography". Allen Steele. Archived from the original on 2016-11-19. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  65. "Robert Anton Wilson | Schrodinger's Cat Trilogy". Faculty.umb.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  66. Adam Roberts (4 August 2016). The History of Science Fiction. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 441–. ISBN 978-1-137-56957-8.
  67. M. Keith Booker (1 October 2014). Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction in Literature. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 267–. ISBN 978-0-8108-7884-6.
  68. Tartaglione, Nancy (2016-09-26). "Bainframe Acquires Allen Steele's 'Coyote' Sci-Fi Book Series For TV Adaptation". Deadline. Archived from the original on 2016-11-19. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  69. "The Prodigal Daughter | Official website for Jeffrey Archer". Jeffreyarcher.co.uk. 2014-06-20. Archived from the original on 2016-11-09. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  70. Blount, Roy (1990). First Hubby - Roy Blount - Google Books. ISBN 9780394574202. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  71. Erwin Hargrove (15 February 2016). The Woman President. Erwin Hargrove. ISBN 978-0-9971561-0-2. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  72. McKinley, Jesse (December 22, 2004). "A Comedians' Union? Imagine the Meetings". New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  73. "Ted Alexandro - A Woman For President". YouTube. 2007-02-16. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
  74. "Ted Alexandro – Stand Up NY". Standupny.com. Archived from the original on 2017-09-20. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
  75. "Chaunte Wayans Standup". YouTube. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
  76. "Chaunte Wayans | Comedy House | Columbia SC". Comedyhouse.us. Archived from the original on 2017-09-20. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
  77. http://www.fantasticfiction.com, [email protected] -. "C L Moore". Archived from the original on 2017-01-21. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
  78. "GCD :: Issue :: National Lampoon Magazine #5/1985". Comics.org. Archived from the original on 2016-11-19. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  79. Cauterucci, Christina (2016-09-01). "Elie Tahari's new ad campaign imagines a female president showing off her cleavage". Slate.com. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20. Retrieved 2016-11-20.
  80. "Melania Trump: Fulfilling the first lady's role her way". CBS News. Archived from the original on 2017-01-24. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
  81. Por: Gerardo Reyes (2016-11-02). "The day Melania Trump was sworn in as president". Univision. Archived from the original on 2016-11-21. Retrieved 2016-11-20.
  82. Cauterucci, Christina (2016-11-03). "Melania Trump played the first female president in this 1993 Slovenian commercial". Slate.com. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20. Retrieved 2016-11-20.
  83. "Y: The Last Man - Graphic novel review". Grovel.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  84. "Glass ceiling watch: America turns its back on electing its first woman president | US news". The Guardian. 2016-11-09. Archived from the original on 2016-11-19. Retrieved 2016-11-20.
  85. Gergo Vas (2013-04-13). "The Most Memorable Presidential Cameos In Video Games". Kotaku.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-09. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
  86. "Vanquish - Xbox 360". IGN. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  87. Kellams, JP (2010-10-25). "Narrative Design in Vanquish". PlatinumGames Blog. PlatinumGames. Archived from the original on 2014-09-05. Retrieved 2014-08-21.
  88. "New President & Vice President Barbie Dolls Create An All-Female Ticket In An Awesome, Feminist Move". Bustle.com. Archived from the original on 2019-07-11. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  89. "Opinion | How Trump Lost Re-election in 2020 - The New York Times". Nytimes.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-30. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
  90. "Opinion | How Trump Won Re-election in 2020 - The New York Times". Nytimes.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-30. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.