Fauna in Qatar

Qatar is a peninsula on the Northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula bordering Saudi Arabia to the south and surrounded elsewhere by the Persian Gulf. A strait separates Qatar from the island kingdom of Bahrain.

A mountain goat at Halul Island

Al Wabra Wildlife Preserve was created to provide sanctuary for various species and is also a site for breeding programs. Species at the preserve include: Spix's macaw, beira antelope, golden-headed lion tamarin, dibatag, Encephalartos, Sudan cheetah and North African ostrich.

Animals
Main article: List of mammals of Qatar

Animals in Qatar include Asiatic jackals, Cape hares, caracals, desert hedgehogs, red foxes, sand cats, striped hyenas, arabian sand gazelles, Wagner's gerbils, and Arabian wolves. Introduced species include the dromedary and the arabian oryx. Habitat includes arid and semi-arid desert, sand dunes, beaches, and mangrove islands.[1]

Upwards of 80 tahrs inhabit Halul Island's hilly landscape, having expanded from a group of six individuals first transported to the island in 1963.[2]

Birds
Main article: List of birds of Qatar

Common bird species include the Common Myna, Rock Dove, White-Cheeked Bulbul, Eurasian Collared Dove, Laughing Dove and House Sparrow. Other notable species are falcons, terns, wagtails, hoopoes, herons, larks, gulls, eagles and sandpipers.[1]

On the offshore territory of Halul Island, at least 38 species of seabirds have been observed.[2]

Fuwayrit is an important site for birds. A short-term survey in 2013 recorded upwards of 53 bird species off the coast.[3]

Marine life

Marine habitats include coral reefs, tidal salt marshes, mangroves and sea-grass kelp beds. Marine species include Mollusca, approximately 150 species of fish with the most common being blackspot snappers, twobar seabreams and yellowbar angelfish. Other species are carangids, emperors, snappers and sweet lips as well as barracuda, goatfish, grouper, lizard fish, rabbit fish, sharks, rays and thread fins. There are also Chinese white dolphins, grey dolphins and black finless porpoises.[1]

Dugongs are known to congregate off the country's coasts. In the course of a study being carried out in 1986 and 1999 on the Persian Gulf, the largest-ever group sightings were made of more than 600 individuals to the west of Qatar.[4]

Ras Laffan and Fuwayrit are the two most important sea turtle habitats in Qatar, their natural geography offering a suitable breeding ground, particularly within their sandspits.[5] During the sea turtle breeding season (late spring and early summer), the Ministry of Municipality and Environment (MME) closes certain beaches to visitors and periodically patrols nesting sites.[6]

Livestock

Livestock include camels, sheep, and cattle.

Insects and arthropods in the Arabian desert habitat include scorpions, spiders (including the large Galeodes arabs), ants, bees, wasps, moths, butterflies and beetles. Scarab beetles (Scarabaeoidea) are the most common type of beetle on the peninsula and consume dung and plant material.[1]

Reptiles

Reptiles include more than 100 lizard such as spiny-tailed agama, geckos, cobras, and horned vipers.[1]

Natural areas
Main article: Natural areas of Qatar

Protected areas of Qatar include:

See also

References
  1. Types of Animals in the Arabian Desert Qatar Living
  2. "Halul Island". Qatar Petroleum. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  3. Rees, Alan F.; Zogaris, Stamatis; Papathanasopoulou, Nancy; Vidalis, Aris; Alhafez, Ali (April 2013). "Qatar Turtle Management Project: Inception report". researchgate.net. Ministry of Environment (Qatar). p. 20. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  4. Paul Sillitoe (1 August 2014). "Sustainable Development: An Appraisal from the Gulf Region". Berghahn Books. p. 280.
  5. Rees, Alan F.; Zogaris, Stamatis; Papathanasopoulou, Nancy; Vidalis, Aris; Alhafez, Ali (April 2013). "Qatar Turtle Management Project: Inception report". researchgate.net. Ministry of Environment (Qatar). p. 8. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  6. Rees, Alan F.; Zogaris, Stamatis; Papathanasopoulou, Nancy; Vidalis, Aris; Alhafez, Ali (April 2013). "Qatar Turtle Management Project: Inception report". researchgate.net. Ministry of Environment (Qatar). p. 10. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  7. Natural Landmarks Archived 2015-07-03 at the Wayback Machine Qatar Tourism Authority
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