Extended-hours trading
Extended-hours trading (or electronic trading hours, ETH) is stock trading that happens either before or after the trading day of a stock exchange, i.e., pre-market trading or after-hours trading.
After-hours trading is the name for buying and selling of securities when the major markets are closed.[1] Since 1985, the regular trading hours for major exchanges in the United States, such as the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq stock market, have been from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET).[2] Pre-market trading occurs from 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET, although the majority of the volume and liquidity come to the pre-market at 8:00AM ET.[3][4] After-hours trading on a day with a normal session occurs from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET.[4] Market makers and specialists generally do not participate in after-hours trading, which can limit liquidity.[5]
Trading outside regular hours is not a new phenomenon but used to be limited to high-net-worth investors and institutional investors like mutual funds.[6] The emergence of private trading systems, known as electronic communication networks (ECNs), has allowed individual investors to participate in after-hours trading.
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) members who voluntarily enter quotations during the after-hours session are required to comply with all applicable limit order protection and display rules (e.g., the Manning rule and the SEC order handling rules).[7]
See also
- Trading day
- Stock exchange halts and suspensions
- List of stock exchanges
- List of stock exchange trading hours
References
- Sulthan, .A (2017). Stock Market Dictionary (1 ed.). Sulthan Academy. p. 229. ISBN 978-1522022862.
- "About Us: History". NYSE. Archived from the original on 2010-06-18. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
- "Pre-Market Trading". Investors Underground. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
- "Nasdaq Trading Schedule". NASDAQ. Retrieved 2011-08-02.
- "After Hours Trading". Investors Underground. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
- "SEC.gov". United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
- Barclay, Michael J. (2003). "Price Discovery and Trading After Hours". University of California, Berkeley. Cite journal requires
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External links
- "Trade After-Hours". Invest FAQ.
This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Government document: "https://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/afterhours.htm".