Evelyn McNicol

Evelyn McNicol (née Camrass; born 1927) is a Scottish explorer and was among the first recorded Western all-women Himalayan mountaineering expedition.

Early life and education

McNicol is a medical doctor, and graduated from University of Glasgow in 1952.[1] She was president of the University of Glasgow mountaineering club from 1950 to 1951.[2]

She was a member of the Ladies Scottish Climbing Club.[3]

The Scottish Women's Himalayan Expedition

At age 28, McNicol (then Evelyn Camrass) was the youngest member of the first recorded all-women mountaineering trip to the Himalayas, along with Monica Jackson and Elizabeth Stark.[4][2] The three explored the mostly unmapped region of Jugal Himal.[5]

In Spring 1955, McNicol, Jackson and Stark sailed to India, from which they flew to Kathmandu.[6] The expedition lasted three months, arriving and returning at Kathmandu on 10 April 1955 and 1 June 1955 respectively.[2]

During this expedition they explored the previously unmapped Phurbal Chyachumbu glacier,[4] and made the first ascent of Gyalgen Peak, a 22,000 feet mountain on the border of Nepal and Tibet, which they named after their head Sherpa.[3]

On 11 May 1955, Stark and Jackson reached the summit of Gyalgen Peak, but McNicol was suffering altitude headaches and remained at their last camp. She later climbed a ridge close to the group's base camp, from which she made corrections to their Survey of India map.[7]

From 2002-2003 the Scottish National Portrait Gallery had an exhibition called On Top Of The World which included pictures of McNicol and her team.[8]

Personal life

After the 1955 expedition, McNicol returned to Scotland, to her role as on obstetrician in Edinburgh. She married and had three children. She no longer mountaineers, but still enjoys hillwalking in Scotland with other former Glasgow University climbing club members.[2]

References
  1. "Notes and News". The Lancet. 259 (6700): 219–220. 1952. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(52)91453-0.
  2. "About Evelyn McNicol - Aiming high - National Library of Scotland". reveal.nls.uk. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
  3. "History". Ladies Scottish Climbing Club. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
  4. Mitten, Denise (2018), Gray, Tonia; Mitten, Denise (eds.), "Let's Meet at the Picnic Table at Midnight", The Palgrave International Handbook of Women and Outdoor Learning, Springer International Publishing, pp. 19–34, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-53550-0_2, ISBN 978-3-319-53549-4
  5. Soles, Clyde, 1959-. Climbing : training for peak performance (Second ed.). Seattle, WA. ISBN 978-1-59485-300-5. OCLC 905560525.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. "From the Archives: The Cloak and Dagger Expedition - New on the blog - Word Lover's blog - Collins Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
  7. Scott, Doug. (2014). Shishapangma : the alpine-style first ascent of the South-West Face. MacIntyre, Alex. New York: Vertebrate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-910240-06-9. OCLC 881415498.
  8. "On Top Of The World At The Scottish National Portrait Gallery | Culture24". www.culture24.org.uk. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
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