Evelyn Brooke

Evelyn Gertrude Brown, RRC & Bar (née Brooke; 13 September 1879 – 11 February 1962), usually known as Eva, was a New Zealand civilian and military nurse.[1] She served during the First World War and was the only New Zealand nurse to receive the Royal Red Cross and Bar.[2]

Evelyn Brown
Birth nameEvelyn Gertrude Brooke
Born(1879-02-11)11 February 1879
New Plymouth, New Zealand
Died11 February 1962(1962-02-11) (aged 83)
Wellington, New Zealand
Buried
Karori Cemetery
AllegianceNew Zealand
Service/branchNew Zealand Expeditionary Force
Years of service1914–1920
RankMatron
UnitNew Zealand Army Nursing Service
Battles/warsFirst World War
AwardsRoyal Red Cross & Bar
Mentioned in Despatches

Early life

Brooke was born in New Plymouth, Taranaki, on 13 September 1879. Her father, Thomas Brooke, was a carpenter who died in 1891. Her mother, Kate (née Coad), moved to Wellington after his death and remarried.[1] Brooke trained as a nurse at Masterton Hospital from 1902–04, and then at Wellington Hospital from 1904 to 1907.[2][3]

Nursing career
Unidentified group of New Zealand nurses on board SS Maheno, 1915

After completing her training, Brooke nursed at a private hospital in Hāwera, followed by a position at Wellington Hospital from 1910 to 1914.[2]

In August 1914, Brooke joined a group of six nurses who were sent to German Samoa with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force. She was appointed second-in-charge, and promoted to matron while in Apia.[1] She returned to New Zealand in 1915. Shortly after, she departed again as matron on the New Zealand Hospital Ship Maheno. The ship left Wellington for Gallipoli, carrying 14 nurses from the New Zealand Army Nursing Service. In August and September 1915 the Maheno made five visits to Anzac Cove, nursing wounded and sick soldiers in the heat of the summer.[4] In January 1916, Brooke returned to New Zealand and worked as matron of the Trentham military hospital near Wellington. In November 1916 she returned to a hospital ship, the Marama.[4]

In May 1917, Brooke went to Brighton, England and took the position of matron at the New Zealand Hospital for Officers. At the end of the year, she was transferred to No. 1 New Zealand Stationary Hospital at Wisques, France.[1] She was presented with a letter of thanks by French soldiers who were nursed at Wisques.[5] After the war, she returned to New Zealand, and was matron of the military hospital at Featherston from June to December 1919, and then spent a year at Narrow Neck Military Hospital in Devonport, Auckland.[4]

In 1921, Brooke was appointed matron at the Rannerdale Veterans' Home in Christchurch, a position she held until her marriage in 1925.[1][2]

Honours

In 1917, Brooke was awarded the Royal Red Cross "In recognition of her nursing service in connection with the War." In June 1919 she was awarded the Bar "In recognition of her valuable service with the Armies in France and Flanders."[2]

In 2014, Brooke's medals were part of a display at Archives New Zealand, "Two Wellingtonians at War".[6] In 2015, an image of Brooke appeared on a New Zealand postage stamp, part of a series commemorating the centenary of the Gallipoli campaign.[7]

Personal life

In 1925, Brooke married William John Brown of Nelson and they lived together in Christchurch. After his death, Brooke moved back to Wellington and worked as a private nurse until her retirement in 1955.[1] She died in Wellington on 11 February 1962, and is buried in Karori Cemetery.[3]

References
  1. Sargison, Patricia A. "Evelyn Gertrude Brooke". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  2. "The Only Bar to the Royal Red Cross Awarded to a New Zealand Military Nurse". New Zealand Military Nursing. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  3. "Evelyn Gertrude Brooke". aucklandmuseum.com. Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  4. "NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.net.nz. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  5. Tolerton, Jane (2017). Make her praises heard afar : New Zealand women overseas in World War One. Wellington, New Zealand: Booklovers Books. p. 316. ISBN 978-0-473-39965-8. OCLC 1011529111.
  6. "Two Wellingtonians at War". natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  7. "Virtual New Zealand Stamps: 2015 – The Spirit of ANZAC 1915". Retrieved 22 July 2017.
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