Erskine Nicol

Erskine Nicol RSA ARA (3 July 1825 – 1904) was a Scottish figure and genre painter.

Erskine Nicol
Born(1825-07-03)3 July 1825
Died8 March 1904(1904-03-08) (aged 78)
NationalityScottish
EducationWilliam Allan
Known foroil painting

Career

He was born in Leith on 3 July 1825[1] the eldest son of James Main Nicol and his wife Margaret Alexander.[2]

After initial apprenticeship as a decorator he turned to art. He was a student at the Trustees' Academy, Edinburgh, where he studied with Sir William Allan, and Thomas Duncan.[1] On qualifying he initially taught as an Art Master at Leith Academy.[3]

A Nip Against the Cold, 1869 - Oil on canvasboard 20 x 25 in. / 51 x 64 cm
An Irish Countryman by Erskine Nicol

Nicol taught in Dublin, Ireland, from 1845–50, at the height of the Irish famine, and identified with the oppression of the Irish people and much of his work portrays the injustices inflicted upon the Irish population during the 19th century.[4]

In 1850, he moved to Edinburgh. He lived at 1 Blenheim Place, a fine Georgian flat at the top of Leith Walk.[5] He was made an Associate of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1851 and an Academician in 1859. [1]

Nicol exhibited at the Royal Academy and was made an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1866. He also exhibited at the Royal Hibernian Academy and the British Institution.

In 1862 he left Edinburgh and moved to St John's Wood in London, then in 1864 moved to 24 Dawson Place in west London. He also purchased a studio in Clonave in County Westmeath in Ireland and enjoyed finishing canvases there until ill-health forced him to curtail his travelling. He thereafter used a disused church in Pitlochry to complete his works.[6]

He died at The Dell, Feltham, on 8 March 1904.[1] He is buried with his second wife in Rottingdean.

In 1905 the Royal Scottish Academy held a commemorative exhibition.

Selected works
Kept In
  • Wayside Prayers (1852; Tate, London)
  • Beggar My Neighbour (1855)
  • Irish Merry-Making (1856)
  • Donnybrook Fair (1856)
  • The Perch Fishers (1857)
  • The Approach of the Enemy (1859)
  • Portrait of Sir William Fettes Douglas (1862) Royal Scottish Academy
  • Renewal of the Lease Refused (1863)
  • Irish Emigrants Waiting for the Train (1864)
  • The Emigrants (1864; Tate, London)
  • A Deputation (1865)
  • Collecting His Thoughts (1865) Sheffield Museums
  • Both Puzzled (1866)
  • A Country Booking-Office (1867)
  • Making Pills for the Saxons (1868)
  • The Crossroads (1868)
  • Steady, Johnnie, Steady (1870)
  • Kept In (1871)
  • The Missing Boat (1877)

Family

Nicol was twice married: first in 1851 to Janet Watson, who died in 1863, leaving a son (John Watson Nicol (1856–1926), who became a painter) and a daughter; second in 1865 to Margaret Mary Wood, who survived him, and by whom he had two sons (the elder, Erskine Edwin Nicol, also became a painter) and a daughter. [1]

Notes
  1. Meldrum 1912.
  2. http://www.avictorian.com/Nicol_Erskine.html
  3. http://www.avictorian.com/Nicol_Erskine.html
  4. Erskine Nicol Contemporary Irish Art Archived 6 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 September 2007.
  5. Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1859-60
  6. http://www.avictorian.com/Nicol_Erskine.html

References
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Meldrum, David Storrar (1912). "Nicol, Erskine". Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  • Soden, Joanna. "Nicol, Erskine (1825–1904)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35235. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
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