Eriospermum breviscapum

Eriospermum breviscapum is a species of geophytic plant of the genus Eriospermum, indigenous to South Africa.

Eriospermum breviscapum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Nolinoideae
Genus: Eriospermum
Species:
E. breviscapum
Binomial name
Eriospermum breviscapum
Marloth ex p. L. Perry

Description

This species has a fleshy, prostrate, heart-shaped-to-rounded leaf (60mm x 80mm). Its leaf resembles that of Eriospermum zeyheri, which has a different distribution range, occurring in the southern Karoo between Barrydale and Grahamstown.

It has a short peduncle, compact inflorescence and fragrant, star-like white flowers that appear on the short, conical raceme in February to March.

Several related species, such as Eriospermum capense, Eriospermum pubescens and Eriospermum zeyheri, have a similar heart-shaped leaf.[1]

Distribution and habitat

It is a winter rainfall species, endemic to South Africa. It is indigenous to flat rocky shale or clay areas in the Robertson Karoo, and from Robertson as far as Still Bay in the south east. It occurs in Renosterveld and Succulent Karoo vegetation.[2] [3]

References
  1. Perry, P.L. (1994) A Revision of the Genus Eriospermum (Eriospermaceae). Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town.
  2. Perry, P.L. (1994) A Revision of the Genus Eriospermum (Eriospermaceae). Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town.
  3. Distribution map


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