Erev

Erev is a 1983 novel by Eli Schechtman. Erev's first edition is the beginning of Eli Schechtman's novel that was written in USSR and contained four books. The novel was published in (Sovetish Heymland) in magazine version - from 1961 up to 1968 and in book - in 1965. The novel tells about the life of Russian Jews of the early twentieth century. The full Erev written and published in Israel in 1983 contain seven books. The novel tells about the life of Russian Jews of the early twentieth century until the end of World War II.

This article is about the novel by Eli Schechtman. For extended-range electric vehicles (EREVs), see Range extender (vehicle).
EREV
AuthorEli Schechtman
Original titleערב
CountryIsrael
LanguageYiddish
PublisherTel-Aviv, Yiśroel-bukh
Publication date
1983
Pages1222
EREV first edition
AuthorEli Schechtman
Original titleערעוו
CountryUSSR
LanguageYiddish
PublisherSovetski Pisatel
Publication date
1965
Pages236

Overview and publication history

Erev is central Schechtman's literary work and was the first Yiddish-language novel published in the Soviet Union after the Stalin death.[1][2] The first four parts of the novel were serialised in Sovetish Heymland from 1961 up to 1968.[3][4] and only two parts were published in censored form as a book in Moscow in 1965. In 1964 first two books of the novel were translated into French by Rachel Ertel under name À la vielle de.... In 1967 the same two books of novel were translated into English by Joseph Singer[5] under name Erev, where author has been compared in stature to Fyodor Dostoevsky and Anton Chekhov.[6] Four books were translated in Hebrew in Israel in 1975 by Zvi Arad under name Beterem.[1][7]

Started after Eli Schechtman released from prison in 1953, the full text of Erev novel, consisting of seven books, was completed after thirty years in 1983 and published in Israel. The novel was translated into Russian by Alma Shin and appeared in 2005. A French translation by Rachel Ertel appeared in 2018.[8]

Plot summary

The novel tells the story of a Jewish family in Eastern Europe over four centuries, from its escape from a blood libel in medieval Germany to Russia in the early twentieth century.[9] On the example of the Boyar's family history, author tells us about the fate of Jewish people throughout the 20th century – from the end of the Russo-Japanese War until the end of World War IIII and creation the state of Israel. The novel paints a rich and intricate gallery of characters facing consistent persecution, while ideology ranges from Czarism to Stalinism and Nazism.The Boiar family, although it suffered heavy losses by brutal upheavals of the era, never stopped fighting for its spiritual and physical survival.

Critical reception

Professor Shlomo Bikel has said: "Erev is one of the most important works that Soviet-Yiddish literature has given us."[10] Gennady Estraikh has described Erev as "one of the most accomplished novels in postwar Yiddish literature".[7] Writing in the Jewish Quarterly in 1978, Elias Schulman argued that "If Soviet Yiddish literature could still produce a novel of the stature and quality of Erev and [Nathan] Zabare's two-part masterpiece [Unter der heyser zun fun Provans and its sequel S'iz nokh groys der tog], we can assuredly assume that Russian Jewry has not yet exhausted its resources, and that Soviet Yiddish culture can yet be revived."[11]\

Translations of novel Erev

Eli Schechtman

  • Name: a la vielle de...
    Language: French
    Translator : R. Ertel
    Date: 1964
  • Name: Erev,
    a la vielle de...
    Language: French
    Translator : R. Ertel
    Date: 2018
    ISBN 978-2-283-02859-9
  • Name: Эрев
    Language: Russian
    Translator : Alma Shin
    Date: 2005
    ISBN 965-7272-02-3
    ISBN 965-7272-02-5
  • Language: English
    Translator : J. Singer
    Date: 1967
    Congress Catalog :
    67-17706
  • Language: Hebrew
    Translator : Zvi Arad
    Date: 1975


References
  1. Estraikh, Gennady. "Shekhtman, Eli". The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  2. Frakes, Jerold C. "Shekhtman, Elye". Encyclopaedia Judaica. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  3. https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/sh1967/0513?sid=00773254d117043ce6803df568d1b242
  4. https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/sh1968/0066?sid=00773254d117043ce6803df568d1b242
  5. Joseph Singer is son of Israel Joshua Singer and nephew of Isaac Bashevis Singer
  6. Erev translated by Joseph Singer, [New York],1967, Book cover
  7. Estraikh, Gennady (2008). Yiddish in the Cold War. Modern Humanities Research Association and Routledge. p. 95.
  8. Evrona, Maia; Kirzane, Jessica; Kennedy, Daniel (14 January 2019). "The Latest Yiddish Translations, 2018". In geveb: A Journal of Yiddish Studies. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  9. Rokanski, Rachel (2020). Yiddish in Israel: A History. Indiana University Press. p. 259. ISBN 9780253045188.
  10. Erev, translated by Joseph Singer, [New York],1967, Book cover
  11. Schulman, Elias (1978). "Can Soviet-Yiddish Culture Be Revived?". Jewish Quarterly. 26 (1): 35. doi:10.1080/0449010X.1978.10703477 (inactive 2021-01-15).CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021 (link)

Further reading
  • Itshe Goldberg, "Eli Shekhtman, 1908—1996," Yidishe kultur 11–12, (1996)
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